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        <title>NOS News</title>
        <description>Weekly news from NOAA&apos;s National Ocean Service.</description>
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            <title>Removing Marine Debris for the &quot;Dogs that Run in the Rough Sea&quot; [Feature]</title>
            <description>On two separate missions in September and October, the NOAA Ship Oscar Elton Sette set sail from Honolulu, Hawaii, to scour, somewhat literally, portions of the vast and remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/nov09/nwhimd.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 11:37:26 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Kathryn Simmons [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Kathryn Simmons, physical scientist with the Office of Coast Survey.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/nov09/simmons.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 09:48:09 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>NOS Responds to San Francisco Bay Oil Spill [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>On October 30, the T/V Dubai Star suffered a rupture in one of its fuel lines, spilling 400-800 gallons of intermediate fuel oil into the waters of southern San Francisco Bay. NOS was on the scene with the U.S. Coast Guard and state and local responders, working to minimize impacts from the spill and moving towards cleanup and restoration activities.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov09/dubaistar.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 09:31:08 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA Launches New Web-based Tide Prediction Tools [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>NOAA Tide Predictions is a new web-based tool that provides free, user-friendly access to official U.S. tide predictions for nearly 3,000 locations around the nation. Whether you are a professional mariner or a casual boater, you can take advantage of the application to get customized, reliable, and accurate tide predictions.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov09/tidesonline.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Nov 2009 08:31:54 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Elisa Chae [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Elisa Chae, legislative specialist with the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/nov09/chae.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 3 Nov 2009 12:48:37 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Will the Dolphins of Georgia Pass Their Physicals? [Feature]</title>
            <description>NOAA&apos;s Coastal Georgia Dolphin Health Assessment examines the beloved bottlenose for clues to the wellness of their underwater world.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/oct09/dolphins.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 12:08:01 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Bringing States Together to Protect the South Atlantic Coast [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>On October 19, 2009, NOAA joined Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and other supporting partners as the states announced an agreement to work together to better manage and protect ocean and coastal resources, ensure regional economic sustainability, and respond to disasters such as hurricanes.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/oct09/satlall.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 13:22:35 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Mike Shelby [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Mike Shelby, information technology specialist with the National Ocean Service Communications and Education Division.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/oct09/shelby.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 10:01:36 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Real-Time Water, Weather Conditions Now Available for Lower Mississippi [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>A new ocean observing system on the lower Mississippi River serves up free real-time water and weather conditions for mariners ranging from ship captains to pleasure boaters.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/oct09/ports.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 15:06:21 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>New Strategy Sets Agenda for Study of Little-Understood Coral Communities  [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>With the release of a new research strategy, NOAA and partners set the stage for future studies about unique coral ecosystems found in deeper tropical waters around the world.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/oct09/mesophotic.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 13:38:26 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Research Finds Fish-killing Toxin Holds Promising Cancer Applications [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>According to a new study by NOAA and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), a powerful fish-killing toxin produced by a type of freshwater algae called Euglena sanguinea could also have cancer-killing properties.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/oct09/fishtox.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 09:49:33 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Young Scientists Tackle Harmful Algal Blooms [Feature]</title>
            <description>Over the summer, 20 budding biologists, ranging from ages five to 14, joined NOAA Fisheries scientists for a week-long camp to learn about harmful algal blooms.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/oct09/habcamp.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 14:28:29 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Hansje Gold-Krueck [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Hansje Gold-Krueck, Human Dimensions Specialist with The Baldwin Group, NOAA Coastal Services Center.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/oct09/goldkrueck.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 9 Oct 2009 10:27:40 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA&apos;s Coastal Storms Program Strengthens Coastal Communities for Disasters [Feature]</title>
            <description>The Coastal Storms Program is a nationwide effort led by NOAA to reduce loss of life and negative impacts on coastal property and the environment caused by coastal storms.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/oct09/csp.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 6 Oct 2009 11:24:57 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Ocean Observations and Critical Response: The Hudson River Story [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>Ocean observation data proved critical in the days and weeks following a tragic mid-air collision above the Hudson River.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/sept09/iooshud.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 09:57:05 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA Offers Smart Growth Help for Coastal and Waterfront Communities [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>NOAA, along with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the International City/County Management Association, and Rhode Island Sea Grant, released a guide to bring smart growth to coastal and waterfront communities.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/sept09/smrtgro.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 09:49:13 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Report Eases Contamination Concerns Over Reserve Ships in Suisun Bay  [Feature]</title>
            <description>A NOAA report finds that contaminant levels in the vicinity of a fleet of over 70 aging ships moored in Suisun Bay, California, are similar to those found in other parts of San Francisco Bay.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/sept09/suisun.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 11:48:56 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Mike  Aslaksen [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Mike Aslaksen, Remote Sensing Division Chief, National Geodetic Survey.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/sep09/aslaksen.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 15:22:29 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Cleaning the Anacostia [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>On September 12, at the Bladensburg Waterfront Park in Washington, DC, NOAA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Howard University, the Anacostia Watershed Society, and others joined forces to clean up the Anacostia River and its watershed.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/sept09/anacostia.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 15:52:05 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Charles &quot;Charly&quot; Alexander [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Charles &quot;Charly&quot; Alexander, Operations Division Chief, NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System Program.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/sep09/alexander.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 10:50:25 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA Reports Elevated Sea Levels along Atlantic Coast [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>n June and July, NOAA scientists discovered elevated sea levels along the entire U.S. East Coast. After observing water levels to 0.15 to 0.61 meters (six inches to two feet) higher than originally predicted, NOAA scientists from the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) began analyzing data from select tide stations and buoys from Maine to Florida.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/sept09/ecsealevel.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Sep 2009 11:29:33 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Lisa DiPinto [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Lisa DiPinto, Southeast Region Branch Chief for the Assessment and Restoration Division of the Office of Response and Restoration.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/sep09/dipinto.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Sep 2009 17:19:15 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA and Partners Work to Survey and Remove Marine Debris in the Gulf of Mexico  [Feature]</title>
            <description>During the 2005 hurricane season, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita inflicted severe damage on the Gulf of Mexico coastal region and deposited huge amounts of debris over large areas of the Gulf coast.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/sept09/gommdp.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Sep 2009 10:22:40 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Ocean for Life 2009 Creates Waves of Understanding [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>In July and August, NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) sponsored the 2009 Ocean for Life program, which gathers high school students from Western and Middle Eastern nations to promote cultural understanding through ocean science.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/aug09/ofl2.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 11:28:54 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA Scientists Predict Coral Bleaching Events [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>Coral bleaching is associated with a variety of stresses, especially  increased ocean temperatures. This causes the coral to expel symbiotic  micro-algae living in their tissues - algae that provide corals with  food.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/aug09/coralbleach.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 11:39:44 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Neil Weston [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Neil Weston, Physicist with the National Geodetic Survey.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/aug09/weston.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 15:12:34 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Hydrographic Surveys to Stimulate the Economy [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>Local bridge and highway improvements are not the only transportation projects to benefit from stimulus funds. As part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), the Office of Coast Survey is allocating $40 million for mapping the sea floor, collecting data in critical coastal areas, and updating nautical charts.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/aug09/ocsarra.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 14:58:09 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: David Elliot [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: David Elliot, Navigation Manager-Southeast Region with the Office of Coast Survey.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/aug09/elliot.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 10:58:45 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>‘Hydropalooza’ Provides Deeper Understanding of Alaska’s Kachemak Bay [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>NOAA ships and scientists, along with multiple partner organizations, have returned to Kachemak Bay, Alaska, for the second field season of hydrographic data collection. The goal of the project, called ‘Hydropalooza,’ is to develop the most detailed sea floor and coastline maps ever generated for this area.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/aug09/hydropal.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2009 11:41:06 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Billy Sweet [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Billy Sweet, Oceanographer for the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/aug09/sweet.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 09:08:13 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Assessment of Coral Reef and Fish Communities at the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>NOS recently released a report detailing a comprehensive study of the fish communities and habitats of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, located off the coasts of Texas and Louisiana.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/aug09/fgbreport.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 14:35:19 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Captain Michele Finn [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Captain Michele Finn, Chief of Staff for the National Ocean Service.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/aug09/finn.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 15:36:00 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>MEET: Ray Clark [People of NOS]</title>
            <description>MEET: Ray Clark, Contract Specialist for the NOAA Coastal Services Center.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/profiles/aug09/clark.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 14:25:08 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>What Lies Beneath: Mapping the Arctic Sea Floor [What&apos;s New]</title>
            <description>On August 7, NOAA&apos;s Office of Coast Survey, in partnership with the NOAA-University of New Hampshire Joint Hydrographic Center and several other federal and Canadian partners, set sail on its fifth expedition to the Arctic Ocean to map the North American extended continental shelf.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/aug09/arcticmap.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 10:43:16 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Bluffton, South Carolina: A Small Town with a Big Looking Glass [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>For nearly a decade, the National Ocean Service has partnered with the historic town of Bluffton, South Carolina, to protect its water quality in some innovative ways.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/aug09/bluffton.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Aug 2009 14:21:05 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NowCOAST Maps Real-time Ocean and Weather Observations [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>To safely transit marine highways that get busier with each passing year, mariners need the most accurate and up-to-date information they can find. Increasingly, they are finding that information on the nowCOAST Web site.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/july09/nowcoast.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 14:29:15 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOS Bands Together to Protect Ospreys</title>
            <description>Thirteen staff from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management’s Estuarine Reserves Division (ERD) recently got hands-on experience with nesting ospreys when they accompanied naturalist Greg Kearns as he banded some of the season’s newly hatched chicks in the Jug Bay component of the Chesapeake Bay Maryland National Estuarine Research Reserve.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/july09/osprey.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 12:52:04 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Uniting Kids Through Art and Science</title>
            <description>On June 11, hundreds of children from Washington, DC, descended on the National Mall to learn about the importance of protecting our nation’s watersheds through art.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/focus.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 09:41:40 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Ten Years Later: A Look Back at the Search for John F. Kennedy, Jr.&apos;s Missing Plane</title>
            <description>Ten years ago, a small plane piloted by the son of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy crashed into the Atlantic Ocean in an accident that drew attention from all around the world.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/july09/jfkjr.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 16:18:09 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Building a Foundation for Clean, Healthy Waterways</title>
            <description>“Treat the Earth well; it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children.” These words were delivered by NOS Assistant Administrator John H. Dunnigan at the 11th Annual Waterkeeper Alliance Conference.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/july09/waterkeeper.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 15:34:07 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill of 1989: From Environmental Infamy to a Sound Legacy [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>At the end of June, two NOAA employees made their annual trek to Prince William Sound, Alaska, for the 20th year in a row. Alan Mearns, a Seattle-based scientist at NOAA’s Office of Response and Restoration, and John Whitney, NOAA’s Scientific Support Coordinator for Alaska, conducted the 20th annual survey of the western portion of the sound, where the Exxon Valdez tanker made infamous environmental history on March 24, 1989.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/july09/mearnsrock.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 08:42:59 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NOAA Elevates Effectiveness in Addressing Threats to Coral Reefs</title>
            <description>The decline and loss of coral reefs has significant social, cultural, economic, and ecological impacts on people and communities in the U.S. and around the world.  However, with effective leadership and management, healthy, resilient reef ecosystems can continue to provide these valuable services to current and future generations.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/july09/coralstrat.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jul 2009 15:04:31 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Historic Current Data Now Available Online</title>
            <description>Historic current survey data are now available online, providing users with faster, friendlier, and easier access to historical current information.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/july09/histcurrdata.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 6 Jul 2009 13:37:53 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NOAA&apos;s Air Gap Technology Sends USS New York Down the Mississippi River for Sea Trials</title>
            <description>NOAA&apos;s &quot;air gap&quot; technology received the ultimate test on the morning of June 27.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/july09/ussny.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jul 2009 13:14:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>CO-OPS Requests Customer Feedback</title>
            <description>The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) invites customers to participate in an American Customer Satisfaction Index Survey.  Your participation will help CO-OPS improve its water level and tidal current products and customer services.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/coopssurvey.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 00:50:39 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Creek and a Causeway Serve a Higher Cause [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>A creek, a causeway, and a salt marsh on Sapelo Island, Georgia – the state’s fourth-largest barrier island and one of its most pristine – are revealing much to scientists, policy makers, and regulatory authorities about salt-marsh ecology.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/june09/sapelo.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 09:29:12 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NOAA Restoration Day 2009</title>
            <description>On June 18, scores of NOAA employees and partners participated in the sixth annual NOAA Restoration Day at sites in Maryland and Virginia.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/restorationday.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 10:35:16 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary: Just Beyond the Golden Gate, NOAA Protects a Unique Portion of the Pacific [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>Many of metropolitan San Francisco’s eight million people are not aware that NOAA’s Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary surrounds a unique island chain and wildly beautiful mainland shores just beyond the Golden Gate.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/jun09/gfnms.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 14:01:56 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Elevating to a New Reference: Positioning Activities Worth $2.4 Billion Annually</title>
            <description>For over 200 years, NOAA&apos;s National Geodetic Survey (NGS) has defined and managed the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS). This coordinate system defines latitude, longitude, height, scale, gravity, orientation, and shoreline throughout the United States.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/nsrsbenefits.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 09:17:35 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>From Theodolites to Satellites, Lew Lapine has been a Global Positioning Pioneer [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>For 12 years now, Louis Lapine, PhD, has been chief of the South Carolina Geodetic Survey (SCGS). This agency establishes horizontal and vertical geodetic control points throughout the state to allow land and land-related items to be referenced to the national coordinate system maintained by NOAA&apos;s National Geodetic Survey.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/jun09/lapine.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 14:02:42 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Forensic Science Bolsters Prosecution of Environmental Crime Cases</title>
            <description>The Marine Forensics Program of the National Ocean Service is focused on one goal - supporting enforcement of our nation&apos;s laws which protect valuable fisheries resources, marine mammals, and endangered species. It is one of the only laboratories in the country focused on forensic analysis of marine species.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/marineforen.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 9 Jun 2009 15:23:20 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Rockin&apos; the Bottom: Fish and Habitat of Gray&apos;s Reef</title>
            <description>The nooks and crannies, bumps and ledges of the reefs within Gray&apos;s Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) provide plenty of places for critters to latch on to and for fish to hide. Scientists from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and GRNMS have now identified connections between these fish communities and the sea-floor features of the sanctuary.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/grnmsfish.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 5 Jun 2009 14:50:49 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The Big Screen and the Deep Blue Sea</title>
            <description>Cannes, Sundance, Toronto -- auteurs and aficionados alike flock to these places each year to view what’s new in feature and documentary filmmaking. But you probably don&apos;t know that every summer in Savannah, Georgia, the nearby Gray&apos;s Reef National Marine Sanctuary (NMS) hosts its own Ocean Film Festival, a wildly popular affair that brings the ocean realm to the big screen for all to see and marvel at.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/june09/blueocean.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Jun 2009 11:44:06 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Preparing for Oil Spills in the Future Arctic [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>Within the next two decades, scientists estimate that the Arctic Ocean will be free of multi-year ice in the summer. While many people around the world are thinking about the economic opportunities that may open up as the ice thaws, experts from the NOS Office of Response and Restoration are now working out strategies to deal with the increased likelihood of oil spills in this remote region.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/jun09/arctic.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Jun 2009 08:58:05 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Virginia Honors NOAA&apos;s Navigation Services on National Maritime Day</title>
            <description>On May 22, 2009, over 450 members from Virginia&apos;s maritime community and NOAA came together in Norfolk&apos;s brand new cruise terminal to celebrate the 76th annual National Maritime Day celebration.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/maritimeday09.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 07:28:48 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Of Seconds and Centimeters: How South Carolina Positioned Itself at the Forefront of Global Positioning [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>NOAA&apos;s National Geodetic Survey (NGS) develops and maintains a national system of positioning data needed for a range of applications, from navigation to mapping and construction. NGS&apos;s activities set the standards for other states to build their own statewide positioning networks. South Carolina is one state that is successfully pushing the limits of global positioning.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/may09/scgs.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 10:17:45 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>The National Ocean Service: Responding to Hurricanes [FEATURE]</title>
            <description>A hurricane has just ravaged the coast. Homes are damaged or destroyed. Family members are searching for loved ones. Ports are closed due to unknown hazards in surrounding waterways. Damaged vessels and chemical containers are leaking potentially hazardous material into the water. And in the background, NOS has sprung in to action, working to get things moving again...responding in the aftermath of the storm.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/may09/hurriresponse.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2009 09:04:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Web Site Offers Access to Climate Change Resources</title>
            <description>States and communities struggling with how to prepare for climate change have a new place to turn for answers--their peers.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/climatesite.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 10:48:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ocean Observing Data Expected to Improve Coast Guard Search and Rescue Efforts</title>
            <description>A new set of ocean observing data is expected to improve search and rescue efforts along the coasts of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/coastguard.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 12:21:54 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Observing Land Motion and Water Level Change -- Same Time, Same Place</title>
            <description>A Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) now sits next to one of the country’s longest standing tide gauges at Battery Park in New York City, New York.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/batterypark.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 11:25:18 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NOS Collaborates with Belize Officials to Reduce Coastal Nitrogen Pollution</title>
            <description>NOS staff recently met with officials in Belize to gain government endorsement of a Caribbean pilot project to reduce nutrient and sediment pollution in coastal areas. This exchange contributes to an ongoing partnership between NOAA and the U.N. Environment Program’s Global Program of Action to reduce land-based sources of pollution to the marine environment.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/belize.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 8 May 2009 12:33:14 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Climate Change Research Used to Educate the Next Generation of Ocean Scientists</title>
            <description>The U.S. Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (GLOBEC) program is making it possible for today&apos;s graduate students to learn about cutting-edge climate change research that will prepare them for careers in this growing scientific field. [FEATURE]</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/features/may09/globec.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 7 May 2009 11:55:16 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>First Members of the National System of Marine Protected Areas Announced</title>
            <description>On April 22, the National Marine Protected Areas (MPA) Center, together with the Department of the Interior, announced the admission of 225 existing federal, state, and territorial MPAs into the National System of Marine Protected Areas.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/mpalist.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 4 May 2009 11:04:55 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Education Center Opens in Hawaii</title>
            <description>NOAA recently opened a new Sanctuary Learning Center for scientists and the public at the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary in Kihei, Maui.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/may09/hawaii.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 1 May 2009 11:03:01 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>NOAA Data Helps Re-open Soo Locks &amp; Soo PORTS</title>
            <description>Mariners are once again able to travel the 74.5 miles along the St. Marys River between Lake Superior and Lake Huron via the Soo Locks. The locks were recently reopened following closure during the long, cold winter months. And, thanks to the water-level data delivered by the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS®), mariners have the information needed to help them safely navigate their way.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/apr09/soolocks.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 14:29:40 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Tropical Fungus Range Expands into Northern Waters</title>
            <description>A new NOAA-led study documents the first cases of lobomycosis in bottlenose dolphins in North Carolina. This fungal skin infection is usually associated with warmer tropical waters. Researchers are now working to determine how factors like water temperature, salinity and coastal land-use might be influencing the types, prevalence and severity of these type of infections.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/apr09/lobomycosis.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 09:10:03 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Meet Bay Hydro II</title>
            <description>On April 15, NOAA dedicated a new state-of-the-art research vessel, R/V Bay Hydro II, which will collect oceanographic data in the Chesapeake Bay region critical to safe navigation and environmental protection.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/apr09/bayhydro.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 15:43:03 -0400</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Rutgers Ocean Glider Set to Attempt Atlantic Crossing</title>
            <description>Undergraduate students from Rutgers University are finalizing preparations to launch an ocean glider on a journey from New Jersey to Spain. If the craft completes the trip, it will be the first unmanned underwater vehicle to successfully cross the Atlantic.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/apr09/glider.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Apr 2009 07:43:02 -0400</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Using CanVis to Illustrate Coastal Changes</title>
            <description>Simulated visual images can be much more effective than charts and graphs in drawing attention to the potential impacts of coastal development and policy changes. But until recently, many coastal resource managers lacked the skills, resources, and time to create effective visualizations with the software they had available.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/apr09/canvis.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 6 Apr 2009 11:50:15 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Flame Retardants Found in U.S. Coastal Ecosystems Nationwide</title>
            <description>A NOAA report released on April 1 finds that man-made toxic chemicals used as flame retardants in consumer products are found in all U.S. coastal waters and the Great Lakes. The chemicals--Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, or PBDEs--have generated international concern in recent years due to their global distribution and associated adverse environmental and human health effects.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/apr09/pbde.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 1 Apr 2009 09:04:43 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New Omnibus Land Act Contains Key Provisions Related to National Ocean Service Programs</title>
            <description>The Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 30 contains several provisions related to ocean and coastal research, monitoring, and conservation--central responsibilities of NOS. We have a rundown of the highlights.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/mar09/omnibusact.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 08:03:45 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Scientists Explore Waters in the U.S. Caribbean</title>
            <description>From March 23 through April 3, NOS scientists will embark on a scientific mission to study the coral reefs and fish habitats off the coast of Vieques, Puerto Rico.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/mar09/caribcruise.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2009 08:15:57 -0400</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>WaterLife: Where Rivers Meet the Sea</title>
            <description>Want to learn about estuaries and the threats that endanger them AND have some fun? Check out NOS’s new educational online game: &quot;WaterLife: Where Rivers Meet the Sea.&quot;</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/mar09/estuariesgame.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 08:10:41 -0400</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Exxon Valdez 20th Anniversary</title>
            <description>Twenty years ago this month, the Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil into Alaska&apos;s Prince William Sound. We&apos;ve put together a collection of historical images, a special podcast, and key links  to explore the history and legacy of the largest spill to ever occur along our nation&apos;s coast.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/mar09/exxonvaldez.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 08:07:18 -0400</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>New Study Links Sea Foam to Unexplained Seabird Deaths and Strandings</title>
            <description>California’s Monterey Bay, coated with an unknown yellow-green substance that was eating away at the protective covering on their feathers. A new study partly funded by NOAA reveals what happened.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/mar09/algalfoam.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 5 Mar 2009 11:24:29 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Celebrating 15 Years of the CORS Program</title>
            <description>The National Geodetic Survey is celebrating the 15th anniversary of the Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) program. This program helps scientists and others monitor our ever changing planet by providing highly accurate positioning information.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/feb09/cors.html</link>
            <author>nos.info@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 13:43:57 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Summit Sets Stage for West Coast Harmful Algal Bloom Response Network, Forecasting System</title>
            <description>Experts from NOAA joined a group of eighty scientists, managers, and industry representatives from California, Oregon, and Washington at the first West Coast Regional Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Summit in Portland, Oregon, February 10-12. At the meeting, the representatives endorsed a regional harmful algal bloom (HAB) monitoring, alert and response network and forecasting system.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/feb09/habsummit.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 12:26:39 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>NOS responds to U.S. Airways Flight 1549 crash</title>
            <description>At 3:31 PM on January 15, 2009, U.S. Airways Flight 1549, an Airbus A320 commercial passenger plane, made an emergency water landing on the Hudson River, on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. The National Ocean Service was at the ready, supporting passenger rescue, assessing risk of contamination to the environment, and helping to survey the cold and icy river for the wreckage of the plane.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/feb09/hudson.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 4 Feb 2009 08:16:49 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Take a Dive: Ocean in Google Earth</title>
            <description>Beginning Feb. 2, visitors to Google Earth can also explore the depths of the ocean and discover NOAA information and images along their journey. This extension of the popular online Earth exploration tool also displays information such as weather patterns, currents, temperatures, shipwrecks, coral reefs, and algal blooms.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/feb09/googleocean.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 2 Feb 2009 16:43:22 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sensitive to sea-level rise? New report sheds light</title>
            <description>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in collaboration with NOAA and U.S. Geological Survey, recently released a report that discusses the impacts of sea-level rise on the coast, coastal communities, and the habitats and species that depend on coastal areas, with a focus on the eight coastal states from New York to North Carolina.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/jan09/sealevelrisereport.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 16:41:57 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Rapid responders capture first lionfish invader in sanctuary</title>
            <description>On January 7, rapid responders removed the first reported invasive lionfish from the waters of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary within 24 hours of notification. This marks the first arrival of lionfish into the Florida Keys since the species became established in U.S. waters in 2000.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/jan09/colwell.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 16:41:31 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>NOAA distinguished scholar uses ocean observations to predict cholera outbreaks</title>
            <description>Dr. Rita Colwell, a distinguished scholar from the NOAA Oceans and Human Health Initiative (OHHI), recently developed a new way to use ocean observation tools to predict cholera outbreaks.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/jan09/colwell.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2009 16:41:08 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>New director to make a mark at the National Geodetic Survey</title>
            <description>Juliana P. Blackwell has been named the new director of NOAA’s Office of National Geodetic Survey (NGS). As the first woman to head the nation’s oldest federal science agency, Blackwell will have a big job: overseeing management of the nation’s spatial reference system.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/jan09/blackwell.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 16:40:36 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Restoration plan for Delaware River announced</title>
            <description>NOAA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware are seeking public comment on a restoration plan to repair and improve shoreline and habitats of the Delaware River damaged by a ship oil spill in 2004.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/jan09/athos.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2009 16:40:04 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Santa visits NGS training site for orientation</title>
            <description>The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) recently hosted a special guest at their Corbin Training Center in Richmond, Virginia. NGS, part of the Ocean Service, manages the National Spatial Reference System.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/santa.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2008 16:39:29 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Creating tomorrow’s coastal leaders today</title>
            <description>Projects proposed by six state coastal zone management agencies have been selected for the 2009 Coastal Management Fellowship program. This two-year opportunity offers a competitive salary, medical benefits, and travel and relocation expense reimbursement. Student applications for the fellowship are due January 26, 2009.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/coastal_fellows.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 16:38:57 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Lost lobster traps have big impact in Florida Keys</title>
            <description>In a recent study, NOS scientists found that parts and pieces of lobster traps are the most common form of marine debris in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. The tens of thousands of traps lost each year continue to trap, injure, or kill sea life; damage sensitive habitats; and are a hazard to navigation.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/lobstertraps.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 16:38:25 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>NOS team wins top award with method to map underwater unexploded ordnance</title>
            <description>A team of NOS researchers recently won the Department of Commerce Gold Medal for developing techniques to locate and map underwater unexploded ordnance in shallow water using high-tech sensors.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/uxo.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 16:37:58 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Protecting our living coasts</title>
            <description>The Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology (CICEET), a partnership between the National Ocean Service and the University of New Hampshire, recently brought land-use planning researchers and outreach specialists together as part of the Living Coasts Program</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/livingcoasts.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 16:37:33 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Harmful algal bloom toxins found in dolphin diets</title>
            <description>A new study by NOS researchers finds that harmful algal bloom (HAB) toxins are transferred to dolphins through the fish they eat. The findings point out the need for coastal managers to consider long-term, repeated dietary exposure to harmful algal toxins in their assessments of marine mammal health risks.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/dolphin_habs.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 16:36:24 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>New study leads to better understanding of ocean acidification</title>
            <description>A new study finds significant ocean acidification in the Caribbean, and may lead to a better understanding of how coral reefs will adapt to this harmful process. A quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans place in the atmosphere each year ends up being dissolved into the ocean.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/dec08/acidification.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 2 Dec 2008 16:35:00 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>New plan to protect marine natural, cultural resources</title>
            <description>A blueprint for establishing a national system of marine protected areas (MPAs) was finalized on Nov. 19, establishing a more efficient and effective approach to conservation of the nation&apos;s important natural and cultural marine resources.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/mpa.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 16:33:16 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>New plans to manage, protect California sanctuaries</title>
            <description>NOAA has released final revised management plans, regulations, and a joint final environmental impact statement for Cordell Bank, Gulf of the Farallones, and Monterey Bay national marine sanctuaries. The result of more than seven years of study, planning and extensive public input.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/sanctuaries_calif.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 16:32:44 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Joining forces to halt marine pollution in the Caribbean</title>
            <description>The NOS International Program Office recently wrapped up meetings with officials from Trinidad and Tobago, the latest in a series of talks aimed at providing technical assistance to Caribbean countries aimed at developing comprehensive plans to reduce land-based sources of pollution to the marine environment.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/unep.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 16:32:02 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>NOS participates in first coastal cities summit</title>
            <description>The head of the National Ocean Service addressed city leaders, scientists, researchers, and entrepreneurs this week at the first-ever Coastal Cities Summit in St. Pete Beach, Fla. At the three-day summit, he discussed NOAA coastal management initiatives in the context of sobering challenges.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/summit.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:31:31 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>NOS forensic experts save time, money in latest case</title>
            <description>A team of NOS forensic experts recently used DNA analysis to find that four small carvings were made of moose bone. The test results indicate that the carvings do not violate U.S. law, saving NOAA agents, attorneys, and the defendant time and money.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/forensic_marine.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 16:31:02 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Sanctuary staff work to keep whales, ships apart</title>
            <description>In fall 2007, four blue whales died after being struck by vessels in the Santa Barbara Channel off the coast of California. This year, NOAA’s Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, NOAA Fisheries, the National Weather Service, and the U.S. Coast Guard are working closely with the shipping industry to keep this from happening again.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/whalemonitoring.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 16:30:26 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>New underwater map of shallow coastal waters</title>
            <description>A new map of shallow water seabed habitats along the Texas Coastal Bend is now available. The new product from NOAA’s Coastal Services Center (CSC) joins a growing list of mapped coastal regions providing critical data about the condition of underwater vegetation around the nation.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/benthic_map_tx.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:29:51 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mapping the mysterious Arctic Ocean sea floor</title>
            <description>Scientists from NOAA&apos;s Office of Coast Survey and the University of New Hampshire recently completed a three-week expedition to map one of the least-known sea floor areas in the world.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/arcticmapping.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 6 Nov 2008 16:29:16 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Observing gravity to protect lives, property</title>
            <description>The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) is moving forward with an effort to measure and monitor variations in the gravity field of the earth, part of an ambitious program to provide a better, faster, and less expensive way to acquire accurate elevations for the nation.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/nov08/grav-d.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Nov 2008 16:28:46 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Ship collisions, hurricanes mean busy season for spills</title>
            <description>Two hurricanes and two major ship accidents marked the busiest season ever for the NOS Office of Response and Restoration over the past Fiscal Year. In total, the NOS office responded to 179 incidents, three-quarters of which were oil spills. Thousands of incidents occur each year in which oil or chemicals are released into the environment as a result of accidents or natural disasters.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/october08/spill_response.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:28:11 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>New current meter aids hazardous passage</title>
            <description>A new current meter installed on Oct. 15 will help make the most dangerous passage in the Gulf Coast&apos;s Intracoastal Waterway a lot safer. In the aftermath of Hurricane Ike, navigation along this stretch of the Intracoastal Highway grew even more difficult.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/october08/galveston_current.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 17:26:37 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>NOAA joins EcoZone Green Schools Initiative</title>
            <description>NOAA&apos;s National Ocean Service recently joined the EcoZone (r) Green Schools Initiative, a public-private environmental outreach and education effort sponsored by EcoMedia and the CBS Corporation. The Initiative kicks off with a competition for a &apos;green makeover&apos; worth more than $100,000 for schools in three cities.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/october08/ecozone.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 17:26:10 -0400</pubDate>
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            <title>Using sonar to track sea turtles</title>
            <description>National Ocean Service (NOS) researchers began testing the use of sonar to investigate sea turtle abundance and habitats in coastal waters near Cape Lookout, North Carolina, this October. This novel use of acoustic technology may lead to new ways to protect threatened and endangered species.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/october08/sonar_turtles.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Oct 2008 17:25:16 -0400</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>NOAA satellites monitor coral reef health worldwide</title>
            <description>NOAA&apos;s Coral Reef Watch bleaching monitoring network recently expanded from 24 to 190 &apos;virtual stations.&apos; Nearly 200 sites around the world are now continually monitored from space to notify coral reef managers, scientists, and other interested parties when ocean conditions are ripe for coral bleaching.</description>
            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/news/weeklynews/coralnetwork.html</link>
            <author>nos.web@noaa.gov</author>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 6 Oct 2008 17:24:06 -0400</pubDate>
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