Corals Tutorial: References

All links are accurate and live at time of publication.

Barnes, R.D. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology; Fifth Edition. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers. pp. 92-96, 127-134, 149-162.

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Brander, L. M., Van Beukering, P. 2013. The Total Economic Value of U.S. Coral Reefs: A Review of the Literature. NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, Silver Spring, MD. 32pp.

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Bruckner, Andrew W. Life-Saving Products from Coral Reefs. Issues in Science and Technology 18:3 Spring 2002. https://issues.org/p_bruckner-coral-reefs-importance/.

Bryant, D., L. Burke, J. McManus, and M. Spalding. 1998. Reefs at Risk: A Map-based Indicator of Threats to the World’s Coral Reefs. World Resources Institute. 56 pp.

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Coles, S. 1996. Corals of Oman: Natural and man-related disturbances to Oman’s corals and coral reefs.

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Ferrario, F., Beck, M.W., Storlazzi, C.D., Micheli, F., Shepard, C.C., and Airoldi, L. 2014. The effectiveness of coral reefs for coastal hazard risk reduction and adaptation: Nature Communications, v5, 9pp.

Forrester, A. 1997. The Effects of El Niño on Marine Life. Cambridge Scientific Abstracts website.

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IUCN — The World Conservation Union. 1988. Resolution 17.38 of the 17th General Assembly of the IUCN. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.

Heron, S. F., Maynard, J. A., Van Hooidonk, R., & Eakin, C. M. 2016. Warming trends and bleaching stress of the world’s coral reefs 1985–2012. Scientific reports, 6(1), 38402.

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Jameson, S.C, J.W. McManus, and M.D. Spalding. 1995. State of the Reefs: Regional and Global Perspectives. Washington, D.C., ICRI., U.S. Department of State.

Johns et al., 2001. Socioeconomic study of reefs in southeast Florida. Report by Hazen and Sawyer under contract to Broward County, Florida. 225 pp.

Jones, O.A. and R. Endean., eds. 1973. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp. 205-245.

Jones, O. and R. Endean. 1976. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, vols. 2 & 3. New York: Academic Press Inc. pp. 216-250.

Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN — The World Conservation Union. xxiv + 107 pp.

Knowlton, N., Brainard, R. E., Fisher, R., Moews, M., Plaisance, L., and Caley, M. J. 2010. “Coral reef biodiversity,” in Life in the World’s Oceans: Diversity, Distribution, and Abundance, ed. A. D. McIntyre (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell), 65–77.

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Levinton, J.S. 1995. Marine Biology: Function, Biodiversity, Ecology. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. pp. 306-319.

McManus, J.W., M.C.A. Ablan, S.G. Vergara, B.M. Vallejo, L.A.B. Menez, K.P.K. Reyes, M.L.G. Gorospe and L. Halmarick, 1997. Reefbase Aquanaut Survey Manual. ICLARM Educational Series. 18, 61pp.

Moberg, F. and Folke, C. 1999. Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems. Ecological Economics, 29:2, 215-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00009-9.

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Reaka-Kudla, M. 1997 The global biodiversity of coral reefs: a comparison with rain forests. In: Reaka-Kudla, M., D.E. Wilson, E.O. Wilson (eds.), Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting our Biological Resources. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press. pp. 83-108.

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Spalding M.D., Ravilious C. and Green E.P. 2001. World Atlas of Coral Reefs. Prepared at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. University of California Press, Berkeley, USA. https://ia600301.us.archive.org/19/items/worldatlasofcora01spal/worldatlasofcora01spal.pdf.

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University of the Virgin Islands (UVI). 2001. Threats to Coral Reefs. UVI Website.

Veron, J.E.N. 2000. Corals of the World. Vol 3. Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Sciences and CRR Qld Pty Ltd.

UNEP-WCMC, WorldFish Centre, WRI, TNC (2021). Global distribution of warm-water coral reefs, compiled from multiple sources including the Millennium Coral Reef Mapping Project. Version 4.1. Includes contributions from IMaRS-USF and IRD (2005), IMaRS-USF (2005) and Spalding et al. (2001). Cambridge (UK): UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Data DOI: https://doi.org/10.34892/t2wk-5t34