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        <title>Making Waves</title>

        <description>Making Waves is a weekly audio program bringing you the latest National Ocean Service news and information.</description>

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        <itunes:subtitle>National Ocean Service News</itunes:subtitle>

        <itunes:summary>Making Waves is a weekly audio program bringing you the latest National Ocean Service news and information.</itunes:summary>

        <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

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            <itunes:name>NOAA</itunes:name>

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            <title>NOAA Restoration Day 2009 (Episode 29)</title>

            <description>This week, we travel north of Baltimore to Otter Point Creek to join up with scores of NOAA volunteers gathered for NOAA Restoration Day. Over the past six years, Restoration Day has grown to become one of the largest federal employee-sponsored environmental stewardship events in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Podcast guests include Restoration Day event organizer, park manager at Otter Point Creek's Anita C. Leight Estuary Center, the deputy secretary of Maryland's Department of Natural Resources, and the deputy director of the NOAA Chesapeake Bay office.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jun09/mw062409.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 07:07:39 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>NOAA Restoration Day 2009 </itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, we travel north of Baltimore to Otter Point Creek to join up with scores of NOAA volunteers gathered for NOAA Restoration Day. Over the past six years, Restoration Day has grown to become one of the largest federal employee-sponsored environmental stewardship events in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Podcast guests include Restoration Day event organizer, park manager at Otter Point Creek's Anita C. Leight Estuary Center, the deputy secretary of Maryland's Department of Natural Resources, and the deputy director of the NOAA Chesapeake Bay office.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>00:15:24</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, hurricanes, NOS, coast, coastal, sea life, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

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            <title>Interview with Marine Life Artist Wyland on New FOCUS Campaign (Episode 28)</title>

            <description>Join us this week for a talk with environmental marine life artist Wyland about a new campaign to inspire kids with art and science. It&apos;s called FOCUS -- Forests, Oceans, Climate, and US -- and it kicks off on the National Mall in Washington, DC, on June 11. The five-year campaign is a partnership between the Wyland Foundation, NOAA, the National Aquarium, and the U.S. Forest Service.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jun09/mw061009.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 09:03:58 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Interview with Marine Life Artist Wyland on New FOCUS Campaign</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Join us this week for a talk with environmental marine life artist Wyland about a new campaign to inspire kids with art and science. It&apos;s called FOCUS -- Forests, Oceans, Climate, and US -- and it kicks off on the National Mall in Washington, DC, on June 11. The five-year campaign is a partnership between the Wyland Foundation, NOAA, the National Aquarium, and the U.S. Forest Service</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>9:50</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, hurricanes, NOS, coast, coastal, sea life, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

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            <title>National Ocean Service Hurricane Response (Episode 27)</title>

            <description>Hurricane season starts June 1. Join us this week to take a look at the many roles and activities of the National Ocean Service when hurricanes threaten our coasts.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/may09/mw052709.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 08:52:05 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>National Ocean Service Hurricane Response</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Hurricane season starts June 1. Join us this week to take a look at the many roles and activities of the National Ocean Service when hurricanes threaten our coasts.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>18:24</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, hurricanes, NOS, coast, coastal, sea life, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

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            <title>New PORTS Station Opens in Lake Charles, Louisiana  (Episode 26)</title>

            <description>Mariners can now get free real-time information on water and weather conditions for the Port of Lake Charles, La., from a new NOAA ocean observing system at the port called NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS). We talk with the PORTS program manager to learn what this system is all about.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/may09/mw051309.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 07:49:38 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>New PORTS Station Opens in Lake Charles, Louisiana</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Mariners can now get free real-time information on water and weather conditions for the Port of Lake Charles, La., from a new NOAA ocean observing system at the port called NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS). We talk with the PORTS program manager to learn what this system is all about.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>13:10</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

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            <title>EstuaryLive; Where exactly is Four Corners?  (Episode 25)</title>

            <description>Join us this week to learn about EstuaryLive, an annual event that allows students to take a virtual field trip to estuaries around the country. And we hear from Chief Geodetic Surveyor Dave Doyle on the recent controversy surrounding the position of the Four Corners monument, located at the point where the states of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet up.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/apr09/mw42909.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 09:53:25 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>EstuaryLive; Where exactly is Four Corners?</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Join us this week to learn about EstuaryLive, an annual event that allows students to take a virtual field trip to estuaries around the country. And we hear from Chief Geodetic Surveyor Dave Doyle on the recent controversy surrounding the position of the Four Corners monument, located at the point where the states of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona meet up.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>13:12</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

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            <title>Bay Hydro II Joins the NOAA Fleet; Tropical  Fungus Range Expands into Northern Waters (Episode 24)</title>

            <description>Join us this week to learn about Bay Hydro II, the newest addition to NOAA&apos;s fleet of hydrographic research vessels. We also take a look at a new NOAA-led study that finds a type of tropical fungus called lobomycosis is now infecting bottlenose dolphins off the coast of North Carolina.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/apr09/mw41509.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 18:40:04 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Bay Hydro II Joins the NOAA Fleet; Tropical  Fungus Range Expands into Northern Waters</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Join us this week to learn about Bay Hydro II, the newest addition to NOAA&apos;s fleet of hydrographic research vessels. We also take a look at a new NOAA-led study that finds a type of tropical fungus called lobomycosis is now infecting bottlenose dolphins off the coast of North Carolina.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>9:50</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

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            <title>Ocean Glider Set to Attempt Atlantic Crossing  (Episode 23)</title>

            <description>Undergraduate students from Rutgers University are finalizing preparations to launch an ocean glider on a journey from New Jersey to Spain. If the craft completes the trip, it will be the first unmanned underwater vehicle to successfully cross the Atlantic. We talk to Zdenka Willis, program director for NOAA’s Integrated Ocean Observing System, about the upcoming mission and the future of ocean observing.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/apr09/mw40809.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 8 Apr 2009 08:30:44 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Ocean Glider Set to Attempt Atlantic Crossing</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Undergraduate students from Rutgers University are finalizing preparations to launch an ocean glider on a journey from New Jersey to Spain. If the craft completes the trip, it will be the first unmanned underwater vehicle to successfully cross the Atlantic. We talk to Zdenka Willis, program director for NOAA’s Integrated Ocean Observing System, about the upcoming mission and the future of ocean observing.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>10:30</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Flame Retardants Found in U.S. Coastal Ecosystems Nationwide  (Episode 22)</title>

            <description>A new NOAA report finds that man-made toxic chemicals used as flame retardants in consumer products are found in all U.S. coastal waters and the Great Lakes. The chemicals--Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, or PBDEs--have generated international concern in recent years due to their global distribution and associated adverse environmental and human health effects. We talk with one of the authors of the report.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/apr09/mw40109.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/apr09/mw40109.mp3" length="7099000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 1 Apr 2009 08:00:33 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Flame Retardants Found in U.S. Coastal Ecosystems Nationwide</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>A new NOAA report finds that man-made toxic chemicals used as flame retardants in consumer products are found in all U.S. coastal waters and the Great Lakes. The chemicals--Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers, or PBDEs--have generated international concern in recent years due to their global distribution and associated adverse environmental and human health effects. We talk with one of the authors of the report.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:34</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Caribbean Research Cruise; New Online Game for Kids (Episode 21)</title>

            <description>Ocean service scientists are heading out to sea on the NOAA ship Nancy Foster for a two-week Caribbean mission to study coral reef ecosystems and fish habitats. And NOS launches a new Flash-based online game for kids called &quot;Waterlife; Where the Rivers Meet the Sea.&quot;</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/mar09/mw32009.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 09:53:18 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Caribbean Research Cruise; New Online Game for Kids</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Ocean service scientists are heading out to sea on the NOAA ship Nancy Foster for a two-week Caribbean mission to study coral reef ecosystems and fish habitats. And NOS launches a new Flash-based online game for kids called &quot;Waterlife; Where the Rivers Meet the Sea.&quot;</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>8:40</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 20th Anniversary Special  (Episode 20)</title>

            <description>Twenty years ago this month, nearly 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Alaska&apos;s Prince William Sound after the oil tanker Exxon Valdez grounded on a reef. It was and still is the single largest spill to ever occur along the coastal U.S. Join us in this special podcast as we talk with Dr. Alan Mearns, senior staff scientist with NOAA&apos;s Office of Response and Restoration. Mearns was involved in the initial spill response for the Exxon Valdez accident, and spent years leading a project that continues to monitor the long-term impact of the huge oil spill.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/mar09/mw31309.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/mar09/mw31309.mp3" length="14642180" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 11:10:58 -0400</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 20th Anniversary Special</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Twenty years ago this month, nearly 11 million gallons of crude oil spilled into Alaska&apos;s Prince William Sound after the oil tanker Exxon Valdez grounded on a reef. It was and still is the single largest spill to ever occur along the coastal U.S. Join us in this special podcast as we talk with Dr. Alan Mearns, senior staff scientist with NOAA&apos;s Office of Response and Restoration. Mearns was involved in the initial spill response for the Exxon Valdez accident, and spent years leading a project that continues to monitor the long-term impact of the huge oil spill.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>12:12</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>New Study Links Sea Foam to Unexplained Seabird Deaths and Strandings (Episode 19)</title>

            <description>In 2007, hundreds of birds were found stranded or dead in California’s Monterey Bay, coated with an unknown yellow-green substance that was eating away at the protective covering on their feathers. A new study partly funded by NOAA reveals what happened. We talk with one of the researchers involved in the effort.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/mar09/mw30609.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Mar 2009 19:54:52 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>New Study Links Sea Foam to Unexplained Seabird Deaths and Strandings</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>In 2007, hundreds of birds were found stranded or dead in California’s Monterey Bay, coated with an unknown yellow-green substance that was eating away at the protective covering on their feathers. A new study partly funded by NOAA reveals what happened. We talk with one of the researchers involved in the effort.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>10:45</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Shipwreck added to Historic Register; 15th Anniversary of Positioning  Network (Episode 18)</title>

            <description>An early 20th century shipwreck located in a NOAA National Marine Sanctuary is added to the National Register of Historic Places. And the National Geodetic Survey celebrates the 15th anniversary of the Continuously Operating Reference Station program.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw022709.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw022709.mp3" length="5940000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 12:36:29 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Shipwreck added to Historic Register; 15th Anniversary of Positioning  Network</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>An early 20th century shipwreck located in a NOAA National Marine Sanctuary is added to the National Register of Historic Places. And the National Geodetic Survey celebrates the 15th anniversary of the Continuously Operating Reference Station program.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>6:30</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, marine, sea, ocean service, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>NOAA lends hand for Hudson River airplane crash; West Coast algal bloom summit (Episode 17)</title>

            <description>This week, we talk about NOAA’s role in the recent U.S. Airways airplane crash on the Hudson River near Manhattan. We then head west to learn why experts from NOAA, California, Oregon, and Washington State met last week to talk about harmful algal blooms, more commonly known as &apos;red tides.&apos;</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw022009.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw022009.mp3" length="7402000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 07:30:41 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>NOAA lends hand for Hudson River airplane crash; West Coast algal bloom summit</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, we talk about NOAA’s role in the recent U.S. Airways airplane crash on the Hudson River near Manhattan. We then head west to learn why experts from NOAA, California, Oregon, and Washington State met last week to talk about harmful algal blooms, more commonly known as &apos;red tides.&apos;</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:53</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, NOS, NOAA, HAB, algal bloom, red tide, sonar, survey, ocean observing, data, Hudson airplane crash</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Antibiotic resistant illnesses and potential cures in the sea (Episode 16)</title>

            <description>In this special edition, we&apos;re focusing on antibiotic resistance in the marine environment and potential new cures from the sea. We&apos;ll hear about three new studies presented at a NOAA-sponsored symposium at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Chicago.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw021309.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw021309.mp3" length="8050000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:30:50 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Antibiotic resistant illnesses and potential cures in the sea</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>In this special edition, we&apos;re focusing on antibiotic resistance in the marine environment and potential new cures from the sea. We&apos;ll hear about three new studies presented at a NOAA-sponsored symposium at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Chicago.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>8:35</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOS, ocean, NOAA, AAAS, antibiotic resistance, drug resistance, sea, beach, staph</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Ocean in Google Earth; predicting cholera (Episode 15)</title>

            <description>Users of Google Earth can now explore the depths of the ocean and discover NOAA information and images along their journey. And using ocean observations from satellites to predict the outbreak of cholera.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw020609.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/feb09/mw020609.mp3" length="5753000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Feb 2009 08:13:28 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Ocean in Google Earth; predicting cholera</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Users of Google Earth can now explore the depths of the ocean and discover NOAA information and images along their journey. And using ocean observations from satellites to predict the outbreak of cholera.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>6:10</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOAA, ocean service, ocean, Google Earth, health, cholera, ocean observations</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Invasive lionfish; rising sea levels (Episode 14)</title>

            <description>A new report looks at effects of and solutions for sea-level rise on coastal areas. And the first reported invasive lionfish is captured in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/mw013009.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/mw013009.mp3" length="7816000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 12:36:01 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Invasive lionfish; rising sea levels</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>A new report looks at effects of and solutions for sea-level rise on coastal areas. And the first reported invasive lionfish is captured in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>8:20</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOS, NOAA, podcast, science, education, scientists, ocean, climate, marine, coasts</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>&apos;Diving Deeper&apos; podcast premier (Episode 13)</title>

            <description>This week, we preview a new NOS podcast premiering on Jan. 26. It&apos;s called Diving Deeper. The new audio podcast will be coming out once every two weeks, and will feature interviews with NOS scientists and experts. We think you&apos;re going to like it.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/mw012309.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/mw012309.mp3" length="4110000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 12:31:16 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>&apos;Diving Deeper&apos; podcast premier</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, we preview a new NOS podcast premiering on Jan. 26. It&apos;s called Diving Deeper. The new audio podcast will be coming out once every two weeks, and will feature interviews with NOS scientists and experts. We think you&apos;re going to like it.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOS, NOAA, podcast, science, education, scientists, ocean, climate, marine, coasts</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>New NGS director; NOS Web site update (Episode 12)</title>

            <description>The new director of the National Geodetic Survey makes history. We&apos;ll tell you how. And we&apos;ll take a few minutes to chat about some new features about this Web site on this week&apos;s Making Waves.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/makingwaves011609.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/makingwaves011609.mp3" length="5910000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2009 11:44:28 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>New NGS director; NOS Web site update</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>The new director of the National Geodetic Survey makes history. We&apos;ll tell you how. And we&apos;ll take a few minutes to chat about some new features about this Web site on this week&apos;s Making Waves.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:00</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>geodesy, NGS, Geodetic, NOS, NOAA, ocean service, coasts, ocean</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Delaware River restoration; lobster trap debris (Episode 11)</title>

            <description>This week, NOAA and partners announce a restoration plan for shoreline and habitats of the Delaware River damaged by a 2004 oil spill. The plan is now up for public comment. And we travel to the Florida Keys to find out why NOS researchers are studying lobster trap debris.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/NOS_makingwaves_010909.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/jan09/NOS_makingwaves_010909.mp3" length="8318000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 9 Jan 2009 11:40:03 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Delaware River restoration; lobster trap debris</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, NOAA and partners announce a restoration plan for shoreline and habitats of the Delaware River damaged by a 2004 oil spill. The plan is now up for public comment. And we travel to the Florida Keys to find out why NOS researchers are studying lobster trap debris.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:00</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>oil spill, Athos, marine debris, ocean, NOS, NOAA</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Year in review (Episode 10)</title>

            <description>In this special New Years episode, we take a look back at some of the major NOS accomplishments of 2008. .</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec09/NOS_makingwaves_123108.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2008 12:38:32 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Year in review</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>In this special New Years episode, we take a look back at some of the major NOS accomplishments of 2008.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOS, NOAA, podcast, science, education, scientists, ocean, climate, marine, coasts</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Santa and the NGS (Episode 9)</title>

            <description>How does the National Ocean Service help Santa on his journey around the country? Tune in to this special holiday edition to find out.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_122308.mp3</link>

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            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2008 11:37:32 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Santa and the NGS</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>How does the National Ocean Service help Santa on his journey around the country? Tune in to this special holiday edition to find out.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>5:50</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>Holiday, Santa, NGS, geodesy, CORS, GPS, satellite, benchmark, navigation</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Ocean acidification; smart coastal development (Episode 8)</title>

            <description>A new study finds significant ocean acidification in the Caribbean, and may lead to a better understanding of how coral reefs will adapt to this harmful process. And find out what teams in coastal states around the nation are doing to help communities develop in a way that preserves water quality, protects natural areas, and improves quality of life.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_121908.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_121908.mp3" length="7300000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 10:48:48 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Ocean acidification; smart coastal development</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>A new study finds significant ocean acidification in the Caribbean, and may lead to a better understanding of how coral reefs will adapt to this harmful process. And find out what teams in coastal states around the nation are doing to help communities develop in a way that preserves water quality, protects natural areas, and improves quality of life.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:30</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, acidification, corals, reefs, coasts, estuary, watershed, community, CICEET</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Toxins in dolphins; coral jewelry (Episode 7)</title>

            <description>Toxins from red tides are showing up in bottlenose dolphins in higher-than-expected amounts. We&apos;ll find out what&apos;s goin on. We&apos;ll also tell you why you should cross coral jewelry off of your shopping list this holiday season.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_121208.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_121208.mp3" length="6084000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 10:44:59 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Toxins in dolphins; coral jewelry</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>Toxins from red tides are showing up in bottlenose dolphins in higher-than-expected amounts. We&apos;ll find out what&apos;s going on. We&apos;ll also tell you why you should cross coral jewelry off of your shopping list this holiday season.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>6:35</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>ocean, research, dolphins, toxins, algal blooms, HABS, corals, reef, coral reef</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Marine Protected Areas, sanctuaries (Episode 6)</title>

            <description>This week, we talk about a new national system of marine protected areas. Then we go to California to look at what three marine sanctuaries are up to there. The boundaries of Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, one of the three, just expanded to include a huge underwater mountain.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_120508.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/dec08/NOS_makingwaves_120508.mp3" length="6284000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 5 Dec 2008 10:40:09 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Marine Protected Areas, sanctuaries</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, we talk about a new national system of marine protected areas. Then we go to California to look at what three marine sanctuaries are up to there. The boundaries of Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, one of the three, just expanded to include a huge underwater mountain.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:00</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>coats, algal bloom, red tide, marine forensics, ocean, research, estuary</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Thanksgiving Special (Episode 5)</title>

            <description>What does the National Ocean Service have to do with your Thanksgiving dinner? We bring you the answer in this special holiday edition of Making Waves.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_112808.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_112808.mp3" length="4271000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 10:36:02 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Thanksgiving Special</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>What does the National Ocean Service have to do with your Thanksgiving dinner? We bring you the answer in this special holiday edition of Making Waves.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>4:30</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>marine, ocean, coasts, transportation, NOAA, ocean service</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Coastal summit; harmful algal blooms; marine forensics (Episode 4)</title>

            <description>This week, the head of the NOS traveled to Florida for the first-ever Coastal Cities Summit hosted by the International Ocean Institute. We also take a look at the devastating harmful algal bloom in New England. Finally, we talk about the latest case to come through the lab in the NOS Marine Forensics Program -- and we take a closer look at what this program is all about.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_112108.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_112108.mp3" length="7740000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

            <guid isPermaLink="false">7E4C8B15-845E-41E2-B76B-859B30670881</guid>

            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 10:26:41 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Coastal summit; harmful algal blooms; marine forensics</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, the head of the NOS traveled to Florida for the first-ever Coastal Cities Summit hosted by the International Ocean Institute. We also take a look at the devastating harmful algal bloom in New England. Finally, we talk about the latest case to come through the lab in the NOS Marine Forensics Program—and we take a closer look at what this program is all about.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>8:35</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>coasts, algal bloom, red tide, marine forensics, ocean, NOAA, research, estuary</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Mapping the Arctic sea floor; avoiding whales in Calif.; benthic maps (Episode 3)</title>

            <description>This week, we bring you news about a recent expedition to map an unknown sea floor in the Arctic. Then we travel to California, where staff of the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary work to prevent ships from striking blue whales in the Santa Barbara Channel. Finally, we head down to Texas to talk about a new digital map of underwater vegetation in the Coastal Bend region near Corpus Christi.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_111408.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_111408.mp3" length="4308000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

            <guid isPermaLink="false">9A1873FC-6BC7-4D0E-ADBD-1DE209678799</guid>

            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:14:56 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Mapping the Arctic sea floor; avoiding whales in Calif.; benthic maps</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, we bring you news about a recent expedition to map an unknown sea floor in the Arctic. Then we travel to California, where staff of the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary work to prevent ships from striking blue whales in the Santa Barbara Channel. Finally, we head down to Texas to talk about a new digital map of underwater vegetation in the Coastal Bend region near Corpus Christi.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>6:32</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOAA, ocean, arctic, sea floor, GIS, whale, humpbacks, sonar</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>EcoZone initiative; record year for spill clean-up; height modernization (Episode 2)</title>

            <description>This week, we talk about NOAA&apos;s role in a new public-private partnership called the EcoZone® Green Schools Initiative. Then we look at the busiest year on record for the NOS Office of Response and Restoration, the NOAA office that responds to oil and chemical spills around the nation. Finally, we talk about a National Geodetic Survey effort to revolutionize the measurement of height by measuring gravity around the country. We wrap up the episode with a closer look at how gravity and height are related.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_110708.mp3</link>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/nov08/NOS_makingwaves_110708.mp3" length="6496000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

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            <pubDate>Thu, 6 Nov 2008 02:57:00 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>EcoZone initiative; record year for spill clean-up; height modernization</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week, we talk about NOAA&apos;s role in a new public-private partnership called the EcoZone® Green Schools Initiative. Then we look at the busiest year on record for the NOS Office of Response and Restoration, the NOAA office that responds to oil and chemical spills around the nation. Finally, we talk about a National Geodetic Survey effort to revolutionize the measurement of height by measuring gravity around the country. We wrap up the episode with a closer look at how gravity and height are related.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>7:12</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOAA, ocean, geodesy, height, gravity, surveying, green, schools, oil, spills, hurricanes, restoration</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

        </item>

        <item>

            <title>Tracking sea turtles with sonar; coral bleaching (Episode 1)</title>

            <description>This week we bring you research on the use of sonar to track threatened sea turtles, NOAA&apos;s new Ocean Today Kiosk, and recent upgrades to the space-based global coral bleaching monitoring network. We end the show with a look at some of the things reef managers and scientists can do to protect a reef when the ocean overheats.</description>

            <link>http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/oct08/NOS_makingwaves_103108.mp3</link>

            <author>troy.kitch@noaa.gov</author>

            <enclosure url="http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/podcast/oct08/NOS_makingwaves_103108.mp3" length="6251000" type="audio/mpeg"/>

            <guid isPermaLink="false">3A2450AD-DD3A-4AC1-9E81-8B394CA7A87F</guid>

            <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 13:10:43 -0500</pubDate>

            <itunes:subtitle>Sonar and sea turtles, Coral bleaching, and Ocean Today kiosk</itunes:subtitle>

            <itunes:summary>This week we bring you research on the use of sonar to track threatened sea turtles, NOAA&apos;s new Ocean Today Kiosk, and recent upgrades to the space-based global coral bleaching monitoring network. We end the show with a look at some of the things reef managers and scientists can do to protect a reef when the ocean overheats.</itunes:summary>

            <itunes:duration>6:30</itunes:duration>

            <itunes:author>National Ocean Service</itunes:author>

            <itunes:keywords>NOAA, ocean, geodesy, height, gravity, surveying, green, schools, oil, spills, hurricanes, restoration</itunes:keywords>

            <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>

            <itunes:block>no</itunes:block>

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