NOS News Feed

Maryland and DOD Sign Federal Consistency MOU

Fri, 10 May 2013 13:18:13 -0400

After more than two years of negotiations, the State of Maryland and the Department of Defense (DOD) reached agreement on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and De Minimis List of Activities for how the State's enforceable policies under the Coastal Zone Management Act will be applied to DOD properties and activities. The MOU is the first of its kind nationally, providing a framework for more efficient decision-making and improved coordination between the parties on federal actions having coastal effects in Maryland. Assistance from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management throughout the negotiations was instrumental to the parties in reaching agreement.

New Functionality Allows Surveyors to Take an Active Role in Future Enhancements to the National Spatial Reference System

Fri, 10 May 2013 13:17:44 -0400

A new map provided by the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) shows how GPS orthometric (heights above mean sea level) height accuracies vary across the United States and facilitates collaboration to improve height accuracies in the future. The map reveals data gaps in the current model, which translates raw GPS heights into orthometric heights aligned with the official vertical datum. A DSWORLD-software connection to Google Earth allows users to explore the map and overlay non-GPSed vertical bench marks, as well as provide opportunities to contribute new GPS data and improve future models. By alerting users to localized weaknesses in the current model and highlighting locations where their collaboration efforts would yield the greatest benefit, this map helps improve the use of GPS for measuring heights (critical for flood maps, coastal inundation modeling, navigation, and transportation).

NOAA, USACE Develop Principles for Infrastructure Systems Rebuilding

Fri, 10 May 2013 13:17:08 -0400

In the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, NOAA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) have rededicated their efforts to working together to help rebuild more resilient and sustainable coastal communities that can adapt to and better mitigate the impacts of coastal hazards and severe weather events. While working on post Sandy recovery efforts in the New Jersey and New York region, NOAA and USACE jointly developed a set of Infrastructure Systems Rebuilding Principles to promote a unified strategy for our activities in restoring the coast.

Former Coastal Management Fellows Help Choose New Fellows

Fri, 10 May 2013 13:16:38 -0400

The old adage "what goes around comes around" was proven once again through the Coastal Management Fellowship Program. The fellowship was established in 1996 to groom the coastal management professional of tomorrow and provide assistance to state coastal management programs. A matching workshop is held each year to match the postgraduate students with the state-proposed projects. This year, two of the participating states were represented by former fellows. The 2013-15 class of fellows will work on projects that address climate change adaptation, shoreline protection, and ocean planning in California, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, and Oregon.

Hydrographic Field Season Underway

Fri, 3 May 2013 12:09:29 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey's hydrographic season is underway. On the East Coast, NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson continues her surveys for the Long Island Sound Seafloor Mapping Initiative and chart updates, before undertaking post-Sandy surveys in Delaware Bay. NOAA Ship Ferdinand Hassler is going through final repairs, upgrades, training, and inspection this spring, before surveying approaches to Chesapeake Bay, and then heading to her new homeport in New Castle, New Hampshire. On the West Coast, NOAA Ship Rainier is surveying heavily used transit areas in southern Alaska and the Shumagin Islands. NOAA Ship Fairweather will assist with an ocean acidification project along the California coast, and may also survey around Los Angeles / Long Beach and San Diego. Coast Survey's navigation response teams are surveying in Panama City, Jacksonville, and St. Augustine, Florida; Galveston and Sabine Pass, Texas; Eastern Long Island Sound; and San Francisco Bay. Navigation response teams are also updating hurricane plans and performing preventive maintenance so they are ready to deploy as needed for post-hurricane rapid maritime response.

NOAA Partners with Tulalip Tribe for Tidal Datum Project

Fri, 3 May 2013 12:08:31 -0400

This week, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services announced plans to install four temporary water-level stations over the next two years to update historic tidal datum elevations critical for mapping shoreline boundaries throughout the tribal lands of the Tulalip Tribe of western Washington. The existing shoreline information was outdated due to changes in sea level rise and shoreline configuration over time. Defining the Mean High Water line is essential when updating shoreline boundaries. This information assists landowners in defining their property limits. The data will also be used to support safe navigation, marine boundary delineation, habitat restoration, coastal hazard mitigation, and coastal planning, engineering, and management.

NOAA Ship Hosts Puma Unmanned Aircraft System Mission in Sanctuary

Fri, 3 May 2013 12:07:37 -0400

Staff from Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (OMAO) recently conducted a Puma Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) mission aboard the NOAA ship Nancy Foster. In this first mission conducted from a NOAA ship, the team developed Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for safe, efficient, and effective operations; tested the SOPs to ensure they were appropriate; conducted flights to locate, identify, and track targets; and introduced the system to potential future users. The mission was a success, owing in large part to the mission planning overseen by OMAO's UAS pilots and the support of the crew of the Nancy Foster.

IOOS® Announces Academic Partnerships with NOAA PORTS®

Fri, 3 May 2013 12:06:43 -0400

On April 29, the NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS) began displaying data from a current meter located near the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, the gateway to the Port of New York and New Jersey, the nation's second busiest port. The meter was deployed by the Stevens Institute of Technology, a member of the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. Integrated Observing System (IOOS), which is comprised of federal, regional, academic, and private-sector partnerships. This is the first time that IOOS academic research data has been incorporated into the NOAA PORTS system. Navigational data will continue to be provided at no cost to the area Port Authority, and the joint endeavor is of minimal cost to NOAA.

Improvements in Real-time Access to the National Spatial Reference System

Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:22:46 -0400

Use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) for high-accuracy, real-time, and near real-time positioning activities requires accurate repeatable predictions of satellite vehicle position and sub-daily variations in Earth orientation. NGS develops software for determining such "ultra-rapid" GPS products. These products contribute to those of the International Global Navigation Satellite System Service. Recent refinements by NGS' space geodesy team have improved the capability of predicting Earth orientation and GPS satellite orbits. Such improvements are important, because access to the U.S. National Spatial Reference System is obtained directly through GPS products, and the demand for real-time access is growing rapidly.

Land Cover Atlas: Now Accessed on Mobile Devices

Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:21:56 -0400

Land cover and change maps are now accessible from tablets and smartphones. Users can get data and trend information for their area of interest, including forest losses and development gains, as well as specific information such as salt marsh losses to open water or evergreen forest losses to development. The Land Cover Atlas a popular tool developed by the NOAA Coastal Services Center to deliver this information to mobile devices, making it even easier for coastal managers and the public to access maps and data.

NOAA Starts 2013 Post-Sandy Hydrographic Surveys at the Statue of Liberty

Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:21:24 -0400

NOAA kicked off its spring season for post-Sandy hydrographic work. On April 11 a navigation response team—equipped with high-tech surveying equipment—began a survey in the waters surrounding Liberty and Ellis Islands. The National Park Service requested the Coast Survey's Navigation Response Team 5, one of the first in-water responders, to help re-open the Port of New York and New Jersey immediately after Hurricane Sandy. Team 5 is now re-establishing safe navigation and docking in preparation for the Statues planned reopening on July 4.

Great Bay NERR Hosts Coastal Climate Summit

Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:23:45 -0400

The Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in New Hampshire recently hosted the second annual Coastal Climate Summit, a gathering of more than 85 municipal leaders, elected officials, scientists, watershed associations, education and outreach professionals, and concerned citizens to share the latest information about climate change research and adaptation efforts in the region. The Summit identified specific regional issues, potential solutions, adaptation planning and an opportunity for people with innovative ideas to connect with potential partners to share possible solutions to climate impacts.

NOAA Marine Debris Program Participates in Canadian Great Lakes Plastic Detection Study

Fri, 19 Apr 2013 10:28:19 -0400

From April 4-5, NOAA Marine Debris Program staff presented at a plastics workshop hosted by the University of Waterloo, Ontario. The University staff is engaged in a feasibility study to detect plastics in the Great Lakes using remote sensing techniques. If found feasible and trial runs prove to be effective, this work could be applied nationwide. NOAA Marine Debris Program staff presented information on previous plastics research as well as experiences in at-sea and satellite debris detection technologies. The NOAA Marine Debris Program will continue to keep tabs on the project and remain engaged as it progresses.

Newly Enhanced Access to Digital Coast Data and Services

Fri, 19 Apr 2013 10:27:50 -0400

The Digital Coast has improved access to data with the Digital Coast Data Registry. The registry is a collection of coastal geospatial data from many sources accessible in a variety of formats for use, download, and viewing. This new resource enhances the user's ability to discover all the ways data sets are available and to find additional data sets that may be of interest. Since these data sets are hosted from a variety of authoritative sources, users are saved the work of searching many disparate sites for information. Users of the registry can filter the data by thematic category, state or territory, offshore region, and service type. The registry also provides easier access to map services for map-making on the go.

Climate Change Impacts Report for Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Published

Fri, 19 Apr 2013 10:27:23 -0400

NOAA's Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary recently released a climate change impacts report entitled "Climate Change and the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary: Interpreting Potential Futures." The report is an initial accomplishment under planned sanctuary climate change action plans, and provides a strong foundation of information for further actions and adaptations in the region. Existing observations and science-based projections were used to identify an extensive suite of potential climate change impacts to habitats, plants, and animals within the sanctuary and adjacent coastal areas. Key issues identified include projected extreme weather events (winds, waves, storms) and resultant coastal erosion, an increase in ocean acidity and water temperature, and more extreme weather patterns, including Pacific Northwest regional rainfall increases triggering 100-year magnitude floods.

Lake Erie's Algal Blooms May Become Commonplace

Fri, 19 Apr 2013 10:26:42 -0400

The largest recorded harmful algal bloom (HAB) in Lake Erie's history may be an omen for the future. A new multi-investigator study supported in part by funding from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, concludes the record-breaking 2011 bloom was likely caused by a combination of changing farming practices and weather conditions-conditions predicted to continue under a changing climate. Farming practices such as tillage and fertilizer use have changed over the last 10 years. In addition, more intense weather and increased runoff events have injected more phosphorus into Lake Erie. After 2011's bloom began to form, an extended period of weak circulation and warm weather further promoted its growth. The authors predict that all of these factors are likely to continue to occur in the future, increasing the chances of these toxic blooms.

Funds Aiding Therapeutic Improvements for Manatees Afflicted by Red Tide

Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:17:58 -0400

National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science awarded a researcher from the Mote Marine Lab harmful algal bloom event response funding to investigate the physiological effects of brevetoxin exposure on manatees. A persistent red tide bloom of algae that produces this substance is responsible for a record number of manatee deaths this spring. This funding will help Mote collect blood samples at rescue, during recovery, and just prior to releasing treated manatees back to the wild. Mote will analyze samples for plasma toxin levels and for indicators of immune function such as inflammation and oxidative stress. This study will provide essential information to help devise improved treatment methods and boost their chances of survival after they are returned to their natural habitat.

Operation of New York / New Jersey PORTS® Approved

Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:17:25 -0400

This week, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey decided to fund NOAA's Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS®) for at least another year to provide local mariners with important real-time oceanographic and meteorological information to navigate safely and efficiently. Funding for operations and maintenance of the New York / New Jersey PORTS® expired in March, and the system was in danger of being completely shut down by September 2013. Due to an outcry from local shippers, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey presented a request for at least one more year of funding to their Board. PORTS® is a partnership program where NOAA provides program management and data collection, while the local partner provides the funding for the operation and maintenance of the system.

Easier Public Access to Wreck Information

Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:16:33 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey maintains information on more than 10,000 submerged wrecks and obstructions in U.S. coastal waters - and it just got easier for the public to access that free information. Information contained in the Automated Wreck and Obstruction Information System (AWOIS) database includes latitude and longitude of each feature, along with brief historic and descriptive details. Until recently, that information was available for download in Microsoft Access MDB and Adobe PDF formats - but those formats were difficult to search. As of this week, AWOIS information will no longer be available in these formats and instead, users can download AWOIS files in the more useful Google Earth Keyhole Markup Language (KML) format. Once the user downloads an AWOIS KML file, they can open that file directly in a mapping application, such as Google Earth or Google Maps.

New Tool Guides Decision-Making on 12 Major Coastal Issues

Fri, 12 Apr 2013 11:15:52 -0400

The NOAA Coastal Services Center's new Coastal Planning Advisor is an online tool that helps users ask the right questions during planning for 12 of today's most pressing coastal management issues, ranging from climate change to wetland restoration. The questions can be customized to users' situations and can be shared online through an easy link. Vetted by coastal management experts, the tool also includes important background on the Coastal Zone Management Act provided by NOAA's Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, relevant case studies, and NOAA resources available for each issue.

California Sanctuaries and Partners Develop New Sighting Network for Marine Mammals

Fri, 5 Apr 2013 11:07:16 -0400

Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, in collaboration with PRBO Conservation Science (PRBO) and financial support from the Cordell Marine Sanctuary Foundation, has developed a voluntary sightings program known as Whale Aware. The Whale Aware program is a new system for gathering near real-time data on whale distribution and abundance. To help establish a baseline of quality data for this effort, PRBO biologists are conducting daily marine mammal surveys from the lighthouse on the Farallon Islands. Data will be integrated into a regional database that also contains crowdsourced data from the maritime community, data from the Applied California Current Ecosystem Studies (ACCESS), and dedicated overflights in partnership with the United States Coast Guard (USCG). With this data, NOAA and partners hope to work with the USCG Vessel Traffic Service to decrease the co-occurrence of ships and whales.

Public, Environment to Benefit from $20.3 Million in Restoration from Natural Resource Damage in St. Lawrence River Area

Fri, 5 Apr 2013 11:06:28 -0400

Federal, tribal, and state natural resource trustees announced a pending $19.4 million settlement which will fund restoration of fish and wildlife and recreational opportunities of the St. Lawrence River in New York, as well as cultural resources of the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe. The pending settlement with Alcoa Inc. and Reynolds Metals Company provides $18,482,082 for restoration and the remainder to reimburse past assessment costs. These settlement funds will be combined with $1,835,482 received from a 2011 GM bankruptcy settlement to fund approximately $20.3 million in restoration projects that address injury to lost uses of recreational fishing, injured natural resources, and tribal culture.

NOAA Collaborate With The Weather Channel for Sentinels of the Coast, Storm Surge Video

Fri, 5 Apr 2013 11:05:43 -0400

On March 25, The Weather Channel filmed at the Bay Waveland Sentinel tide station in Waveland, Miss., to develop a story that increases awareness about the risks of storm surge and the role of the National Water Level Observation Network in providing real-time water level information during coastal storms. The 2012 hurricane season provided a stark reminder that the category of the hurricane doesn't dictate the severity of storm surge or risk associated with it. This story creates an opportunity to help educate viewers on the importance of preparing for extreme weather events and taking action when evacuation orders have been issued. The National Weather Service National Hurricane Center coordinated the on-location shoot and provided interviews. The story is expected to air prior to the beginning of the 2013 hurricane season. The Center for Operational Coastal and Oceanographic Products and Services coordinated with the Office of Coast Survey to talk about the mechanics of the water level station.

Underwater Ocean Observing Robots Sniff Out Signs of Toxic Algae

Fri, 5 Apr 2013 11:05:06 -0400

Two autonomous robotic environmental sample processors capable of detecting an algae toxin were deployed off California in March as part of a new ocean-observing network. These underwater laboratories transmit data to shore from a sensor designed by a researcher from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. The sensors detect the presence of domoic acid, an early sign of a particular species of toxic algae. Researchers are integrating these robots into an array of sensors measuring the physics, chemistry, and biology of the ocean to investigate the complex interactions favorable for blooms of this algae species in order to develop more accurate forecast models and to establish an early warning system. Moreover, it will demonstrate the utility the network as part of a regional observing system under the U.S. IOOS Program.

Coastal Population Trends Report Released

Fri, 29 Mar 2013 16:39:19 -0400

This week, NOAA released The National Coastal Population Report: Population Trends from 1970 to 2020 - a report describing the nation's coastal population with Census 2010 data, compiled in partnership with the U.S. Census Bureau. This report is an update and expansion to a previous report that detailed trends from 1980 to 2008 that was released in 2004. NOAA, as well as other federal partners, has historically reported population in the Coastal Watershed Counties to provide context for coastal water quality and coastal ecosystem health related issues. In this new report, NOAA has added Coastal Shoreline Counties, a shoreline-adjacent subset of the Coastal Watershed Counties that are better suited to address coastal resilience and coastal hazard issues. The addition of Coastal Shoreline Counties provides coastal managers an option to choose appropriate contextual demographic statistics that best suit their needs. This report is available on the State of the Coast website.

2013 New England Seasonal 'Red Tide' Forecast: Moderate

Fri, 29 Mar 2013 16:38:44 -0400

New England coastal communities should prepare for a "moderate" red tide this spring and summer, according to NOS-funded scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. This forecast is based on samples of algal cysts ("seeds") taken from the ocean floor last year as indicators of this season's bloom severity. The team also used 34 years of historical data to further refine their model this year. The Gulf of Maine "red tide" is caused by an alga calledAlexandrium that produces a highly potent toxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning in people and wildlife eating the shellfish that feed on the algae. This year's outlook is similar to 2012. NOAA plans to transition both the seasonal and weekly forecasts from research to the NOAA HAB Operational Forecasting System run by the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services.

15 Years of Providing Training in GIS

Fri, 29 Mar 2013 16:38:03 -0400

The final course in the successful series of coastal geographic information system (GIS) trainings offered by NOAA's Coastal Services Center was recently given at the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Center has provided introductory GIS training specifically designed for coastal issues since 1998 and has trained over 2,544 coastal professionals on how to use GIS. Although this course has been very successful, the need for classroom-based introductory GIS training has decreased over the years as GIS has become more familiar in coastal management offices and as online training has become more effective. The Center will continue to provide technology-based courses on coastal issues and online training and guidance in the use of geospatial data and tools.

Dock Related to Japanese Tsunami Debris Removed from Olympic Coast

Fri, 29 Mar 2013 16:37:14 -0400

Efforts to remove a large dock that beached on a remote shore within the boundaries of Olympic National Park and NOAA's Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary in December 2012 were completed successfully last week. In January, the Japanese government confirmed that the dock had been washed into the Pacific Ocean during the tsunami that hit the country in March 2011. Salvage of the dock from this wilderness area was considered essential to remove the huge volume of foamed plastic contained in the structure before significant amounts were released to the marine environment. In addition, the dock posed a threat to human safety, including confined space issues in empty holds and potential for further intertidal habitat damage if it shifted position during storms. The cost for removal was paid for by NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, the national park, and funds provided to NOAA by the government of Japan.

Studies Continue to Assess Damages from 2010 Enbridge Oil Spill

Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:18:56 -0400

In late summer of 2010, an underground pipeline in Michigan began spilling more than 800,000 gallons of crude oil. The oil seeped through wetlands before washing into the Kalamazoo River, one of the largest rivers in Michigan. The Office of Response and Restoration ORR) joined with other trustee agencies to assess damages that the spill caused to natural resources. The trustees conducted a variety of studies to collect information on the impacts of the spill and to determine how the environment is recovering. Trustees continue to plan and implement studies to assess damages from the 2010 Enbridge oil spill.

Rookery Bay NERR is Locale for Discovery Education Film Project

Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:18:30 -0400

The Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR) is the locale for Lely High School students in Naples, Florida, to create films for Discovery Education on issues affecting their coastline, such as saltwater intrusion, coral reefs, pollution, water quality, red tide, and beach erosion. This opportunity started from a long-standing partnership between Collier County School District and Discovery Education, a division of the Discovery Channel's parent company. NERR staff and school faculty are working with the students. Once filming wraps, the top five videos will be selected by the teachers and submitted to the Discovery Channel for final selection. The best projects will be featured on the Discovery website and will serve as educational tools.

Newly Updated National Elevation Inventory

Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:17:53 -0400

The United States Interagency Elevation Inventory, a nationwide listing of known high-accuracy topographic and bathymetric data, is now current through November 2012. This online application includes Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IFSAR) data, as well as bathymetric data such as NOAA hydrographic surveys, multibeam data, and bathymetric LIDAR. Entries include information about each data set's geographic extent, vertical accuracy, point spacing, date of collection, and often a direct link to download the data. This project is an ongoing collaborative effort between NOAA and the U.S. Geological Survey, with contributions from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The annually-updated online tool, map service, and downloadable geodatabase can be found on the Digital Coast.

Scientist Say Diversions for Restoring Louisiana Wetlands Will Require Sediments

Wed, 20 Mar 2013 15:17:20 -0400

An independent scientific panel recently reported that Mississippi River freshwater diversions have not slowed the ongoing loss of Louisiana's wetlands. Restoration of Louisiana wetlands may only be possible through significant inputs of sediment via large-scale river diversions. The panel concludes that existing freshwater diversions have both helped and hindered wetland restoration. Sediment delivery alone is insufficient to tackle the problem of coastal land loss facing Louisiana. National experts of academic and government scientists with broad backgrounds in wetland science produced the report. The National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Marine Fisheries Service, and the Louisiana Coastal Area program convened the panel.

International Visit with Saudi Arabia's General Commission for Survey

Fri, 15 Mar 2013 07:14:37 -0400

Representatives from the National Geodetic Survey and the Office of Coast Survey will travel to Saudi Arabia on March 13 to participate in week-long collaborative meetings with the General Commission for Survey (GCS), a Saudi organization involved in surveying, mapping, geographical information, and hydrography. The trip—the second meeting with NOS and GCS—will promote information sharing and an exchange of expertise in the areas of hydrography and geodesy and will provide NOS with access to GCS' current research and production programs.

Scientist Say Diversions for Restoring Louisiana Wetlands Will Require Sediments

Fri, 15 Mar 2013 07:15:55 -0400

An independent scientific panel reports that Mississippi River freshwater diversions have not slowed the ongoing loss of Louisiana's wetlands. Restoration of Louisiana wetlands may only be possible through significant inputs of sediment via large-scale river diversions. The panel concludes that existing freshwater diversions have both helped and hindered wetland restoration. Sediment delivery alone is insufficient to tackle the problem of coastal land loss facing Louisiana. National experts of academic and government scientists with broad backgrounds in wetland science produced the report. The National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Marine Fisheries Service, and the Louisiana Coastal Area program convened the panel.

Joint Coast Survey and National Weather Service Presentation

Fri, 15 Mar 2013 07:15:07 -0400

Studies Continue to Assess Damages from 2010 Enbridge Oil Spill

Fri, 15 Mar 2013 07:16:29 -0400

NOS Contributes to Lake Erie Nutrient Management Priorities

Fri, 8 Mar 2013 09:30:42 -0500

The results of a Lake Erie hypoxia ecological forecasting project, funded in part by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, were recently presented at the Lake Erie Ecosystem Priority Science Synthesis Workshop sponsored by the Great Lakes International Joint Commission. The presentation focused on phosphorus loading, the influence of climate, impacts on the lake's oxygen and algal blooms, and best management practices to control nutrient runoff. The researcher developed models that suggest that current nutrient reduction targets may not be enough to reduce blooms of toxic algae and hypoxia, which are deadly zones of insufficient oxygen. The commission will consider these findings as they refine the lake's nutrient management strategy.

'Flood Mapper' Released for New Jersey

Fri, 8 Mar 2013 09:30:18 -0500

New Jersey communities now have an interactive mapping website to visualize coastal hazards and sea level rise. Rutgers University and the Jacques Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve recently created this tool with funding from NOAA's Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology and Sustainable New Jersey. The NOAA Coastal Services Center played a key role by providing web mapping templates and data layers from its Sea Level Rise Viewer. Maps are currently available for New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, with Maryland, Virginia, and New York coming online this spring. To see the New Jersey Flood Mapper, visit the NOAA Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer on the Digital Coast.

Broken Wellhead Capped in Louisiana

Fri, 8 Mar 2013 09:29:48 -0500

The U.S. Coast Guard in New Orleans contacted the Office of Response and Restoration's (OR&R) Scientific Support Coordinator on February 26 regarding an accident that occurred that evening when a 42-foot aluminum hull crew boat owned by Swift Energy collided with an inactive wellhead in Lake Grande Ecaille, approximately 11 miles west of Empire, La. The broken wellhead began to release a combination of oil and water. The area is a known "sour" crude oil field, which contains the toxic gas hydrogen sulfide, so there were concerns about potential health and fire hazards. Contaminant booms and skimming equipment were deployed, and OR&R provided oil spill trajectories and information on environmental resources at risk. The well was capped and secured on the afternoon of February 28.

Florida Governor Announces Water Quality Initiatives at Apalachicola Bay NERR

Fri, 8 Mar 2013 09:29:18 -0500

At a recent press event held at the Apalachicola Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Florida Governor Rick Scott joined more than 70 state and local government officials to announce the allocation of $3 million from his proposed state budget for Apalachicola Bay water projects. The proposed funding would go to the Northwest Florida Water Management District and would be allocated to improve water quality infrastructure in the bay, making the area more hospitable for oysters and fishing. Up to $500,000 would be set aside to study water levels in the rivers that feed the bay. This initiative will showcase the reserve's ongoing research and monitoring efforts and use science-based data to seek solutions to the region's ecological issues.

Partnering with Canada to Prepare for Potential Oil Spills in the Arctic

Thu, 28 Feb 2013 12:57:11 -0500

Earlier this month, the Office of Response and Restoration co-hosted a workshop in Canada with the Inuvialuit Settlement Region Joint Secretariat and the Coastal Response Research Center (CRRC) on incorporating Canadian data into the Arctic Environmental Response Management Application (ERMA®). Officials are using Arctic ERMA to prepare for oil spill response, assessment, and restoration in the region. The purpose of the workshop was to identify key data and information needs, data output sources and functionality, and enhancements that would help in Arctic oil spill scenarios. The joint workshop falls under the umbrella of the Arctic Council's Emergency, Prevention, Preparedness, and Response Working Group and a Memorandum of Understanding between Environment Canada and NOAA.

New Annual Reports Detail Status of PORTS® Around the Nation

Thu, 28 Feb 2013 12:56:45 -0500

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services is now delivering annual reports to inform Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS®) partners of the status of their systems. The new product provides local partners with a snapshot of key information about their respective PORTS®, such as financial status, performance metrics, a work summary, and a preview of planned work for the coming year. The Port of Lake Charles, La., received the first of these new reports last week. Tailored to the specific requirements within different seaports, PORTS® is a decision support tool that improves the safety and efficiency of maritime commerce and coastal resource management through the integration of real-time environmental observations, forecasts, and other geospatial information.

Two New Dates of Land Cover Available for the Western Great Lakes

Thu, 28 Feb 2013 12:56:21 -0500

Just released are new 2010 land cover data and retrospective 1985 land cover and change data for Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana. Also included with this release are improved data maps from 1996, 2001, and 2006. The NOAA Coastal Services Center's Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) provides these data, which are nationally standardized and updated every five years, to deliver critical information about coastal ecosystem health. Communities use these data maps to understand current conditions and compare data from various years to detect regional development trends, habitat losses and gains, and changes in pollution and sedimentation. With this data release, over 25 years of consistent, accurate land cover data now exist for this region.

Weeks Bay NERR Partners with The Nature Conservancy to Build Oyster Reefs

Thu, 28 Feb 2013 12:47:59 -0500

The Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, with NOAA support, recently coordinated with The Nature Conservancy (TNC) to establish nearly 2,000 feet of oyster reef breakwaters within a stretch of the reserve's shoreline in the Mobile Bay area referred to as the Swift Tract. Completed at the end of 2012, the project used oyster shells to provide a substrate for young oyster larvae to settle and protect and stabilize eroding shorelines. The oyster reef breakwater also acts as a nursery and foraging habitat for juvenile finfish and shellfish, decreases turbidity in water column, and helps dampen wave energy that was eroding the adjacent shore. The reserve is also encouraging the expansion of long-term monitoring efforts and research activities through the installation of vertical control benchmarks at the site.

Aquatic Restoration Projects Proposed for GE Housatonic River Site

Fri, 22 Feb 2013 14:59:16 -0500

NOAA and its co-trustees from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the State of Connecticut released a draft amendment to the restoration plan for the GE Housatonic River Site. The amendment identifies seven preferred restoration projects and three non-preferred alternatives to increase restoration of injured aquatic natural resources and services and to more fully compensate the public for the full suite of injuries to the environment resulting from the release of hazardous substances, primarily polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), from the GE facility in Pittsfield, Mass. The trustees are using the majority of the remaining $2,423,328 in settlement funds to implement these additional aquatic natural resources projects. This amendment highlights aquatic restoration because the original 2009 Restoration Plan primarily focused on recreational and riparian restoration. Public comments and additional project proposals for the draft amendment to the restoration plan will be accepted through March 11.

MPA Center Publishes Common Language of Ocean Uses

Fri, 22 Feb 2013 14:58:33 -0500

The National Marine Protected Areas (MPA) Center has developed a comprehensive terminology to describe the diverse range of human uses of the oceans. Based on six years of experience mapping ocean uses, the Common Language supports place-based ocean planning and management by providing a straightforward, transparent, and consistent framework for planners to understand different uses, compare "apples to apples", and make informed decisions about the expanding set of co-occurring ocean uses in U.S. waters. The Common Language is the first of several analytical products on human uses of America’s oceans that will be published on the MPA website. Currently, the site provides links to finalized products and data as well as overviews of ongoing efforts to identify potential conflicts and compatibilities among uses.

NOAA and Alabama State Port Authority Collaborate on Post-Hurricane Navigation Response Assets

Fri, 22 Feb 2013 14:58:00 -0500

As part of the 2013 post-hurricane maritime response preparations, on February 22, NOAA examined the operational readiness of the Mobile Integrated Survey Team (MIST) equipment now at NOAA’s Disaster Response Center. In coordination with Alabama port officials, survey technicians evaluated the use of harbormaster boats as possible vessels of opportunity. The evaluation gives NOAA and the harbormaster an opportunity to confirm specifications and set up logistics for the fast deployment of the mobile sonar system. All of NOAA's navigation response teams use specially designed multibeam echosounding equipment to "see" changes of the sea floor. Their side scan sonars can detect underwater objects. As a force multiplier, or before survey vessels can reach their destination, the MIST survey team can set up side scan sonar equipment and manpower quickly on a non-NOAA vessel of opportunity.

Tracking the Source of Coral Larvae to Help Guide Reef Protection Plans

Fri, 22 Feb 2013 14:57:22 -0500

Investigators from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and their partners embarked on a year-long study to determine the origins of coral reef and fish species in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam so that they can protect them from overharvesting or other damage. Using drifting sensors coupled with a computer model which identifies important coral hotspots, the scientists' data will help determine the sources of larvae that sustain those reefs. Many corals and reef fish reproduce by casting eggs and larvae into ocean currents where they drift until mature enough to settle down and attach to a reef.

Coast Survey Makes Preliminary 2013 Survey Plans

Thu, 14 Feb 2013 15:42:57 -0500

Survey ships, navigation response teams, and contractors are preparing for the 2013 survey season, with operations tentatively scheduled for maritime priority areas from Maine's Penobscot Bay, down the coast to New York and Rhode Island, and further south to coastal Virginia and approaches to Chesapeake Bay. In the Gulf, current plans are for approaches to Mississippi Sound, Barataria Bay, and the Louisiana coast. Pacific Northwest surveys include the Strait of Juan de Fuca and offshore Oregon and Washington. Alaskan plans include numerous locations, from the extreme southeastern canals, through the islands, and up to Port Clarence, Red Dog Mine, and Point Barrow. The preliminary stages of preparations remain flexible as NOAA analyzes recently budgeted post-Sandy survey needs along the New York and New Jersey coastlines.

New NCCOS Report Supports Marine Spatial Planning to Improve Offshore Wind Energy Development

Thu, 14 Feb 2013 15:42:27 -0500

Researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science recently evaluated techniques to design robust marine bird surveys to support offshore wind energy plans that are in the same location as sensitive bird migratory pathways. Spinning turbine blades can kill birds outright or divert them from their natural routes which disrupt their fairly inflexible behavior. Knowing where the birds travel, coupled with knowledge of wind strength and seafloor depth, are critical parts of wind farm placement. Furthermore, maps of migration routes and bird abundance evaluations help energy stakeholders build upon past surveys which reduces uncertainty about future survey requirements and costs while increasing efficiency.

"Welcome Back Whales" Day

Thu, 14 Feb 2013 15:42:04 -0500

The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries staff sponsored a "Welcome Back Whales" celebration at Turtle Bay Resort on the North Shore of O'ahu. There were many activities at this event, including a whale viewing station with information about humpback whales and clues on how to spot them; a booth with information about the sanctuary and humpback whales; naturalist-led hikes where families could find both turtles and monk seals on nearby beaches; and booths hosted by community organizations sharing information about monk seals, turtles, reef ecology, and global warming issues. The sanctuary also coordinated a lecture series with scientists presenting on whales, dolphins, shipwrecks, and the whale disentanglement program. The event was well attended by both hotel visitors, local residents, and of course humpback whales.

Harmful Algal Bloom Alerts Added to NWS Beach Hazard Statements

Thu, 14 Feb 2013 15:41:25 -0500

NOS and the National Weather Service (NWS) have partnered to issue alerts of potential respiratory impacts due to harmful algal blooms (HABs), commonly referred to as red tides. These HAB alerts are part of a broader experimental initiative that NWS has been testing since called the "Beach Hazards Statement," which also alerts the public for coastal hazards such as rip currents. The HAB Operational Forecast System is well established and has issued HAB forecasts to provide coastal residents and visitors with information to protect their safety. The Tampa Bay weather forecast office is the first to issue this information via Beach Hazards Statements. The new alert expands public awareness of the potential risk and is timely since many of southwest Florida's beaches are currently facing a risk of red tide.

San Francisco Bay NERR Included in International Designation

Fri, 8 Feb 2013 09:53:08 -0500

San Francisco Bay, which includes the San Francisco Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, was named by the Ramsar Convention as the United States' 35th Wetland of International Importance, effective on World Wetlands Day, February 2, 2013. The San Francisco Bay is the largest estuary on the Pacific Coast of the U.S., and it is widely recognized as one of North America's most ecologically important estuaries, accounting for 77 percent of California's remaining perennial estuarine wetlands and providing key habitat for a broad suite of flora and fauna as well as a range of ecological services such as flood protection, water quality maintenance, nutrient filtration and cycling, and carbon sequestration.

NGS Announces Release of Geodetic Data from Geoid Slope Validation Survey 2011

Fri, 8 Feb 2013 10:01:53 -0500

Between February 2011 and April 2012, the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) executed one of the most comprehensive geodetic surveys in its history: the Geoid Slope Validation Survey of 2011 (GSVS11). The survey was performed to quantify the accuracy of differential geoid modeling based on NGS'; airborne Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) surveys. During the GSVS11, geodetic data was collected on over 200 control marks, including leveling, long-session GPS, short-session GPS, Real Time Network GPS, absolute gravity, relative gravity, and deflections of the vertical. Airborne Light Detection and Ranging imagery collection augmented the effort. The GSVS11 was the first testing method to begin addressing the achievable accuracy of a gravimetric geoid model.

MPA Center Seeks Nominations for National System of MPAs

Fri, 8 Feb 2013 09:59:35 -0500

The Marine Protected Areas (MPA) Center has announced that the nomination process for existing sites to nominate themselves for inclusion in the national system of MPAs is now open. Eligible federal, state, territorial, and tribal MPA programs are invited to nominate sites by March 29, 2013. Currently, 355 federal, state, and territorial sites are members of the national system, which provides new opportunities for MPAs to work together on shared conservation priorities. The national system does not impose any new restrictions on access or use within existing MPAs. All nominated sites will be announced in the Federal Register and available for public comment on the MPA Center website. After final review by the managing agency and the MPA Center, mutually agreed upon MPAs will be accepted into the national system.

New ESI Product Focuses on Threatened and Endangered Species

Fri, 8 Feb 2013 09:57:36 -0500

The Office of Response and Restoration released a new Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) product that highlights coastal species and habitats that are listed by federal or state governments as endangered, threatened, protected, or as a species of concern. The complexity of ESI data can make it difficult for those who use the data intermittently to quickly extract the information they need. The new Threatened and Endangered Species databases offer a more user-friendly option to access some of the most critical biological information for a region. For example, when an oil spill occurs, ESI maps can help responders meet one of the main response objectives - reducing the environmental consequences of the spill and cleanup efforts. Additionally, ESI maps can be used by planners before a spill happens to identify vulnerable locations, establish protection priorities, and identify cleanup strategies.

Economics: National Ocean Watch (ENOW) Expands to Include Self-Employed Workers

Fri, 1 Feb 2013 10:07:03 -0500

NOAA's Coastal Services Center has released a new data set on self-employed workers within the ocean and Great Lakes economy, as defined by Economics: National Ocean Watch (ENOW). Statistics are available from 2005 to 2010 and include the number of self-employed persons and gross receipts for coastal counties, states, and the coastal U.S. Data are derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's Non-employer Statistics, the primary resource for studying the scope and activities of self-employed people.

NOAA Announces Free Nautical "BookletCharts" for Boaters

Fri, 1 Feb 2013 10:06:17 -0500

Earlier this week, the Office of Coast Survey re-introduced free "BookletCharts," moving the product from an experimental stage into official production. Nearly a thousand newly updated BookletCharts - reduced-scale nautical charts in PDF format for in-home printing - are available for free online.

Updated 'Ten Year Strategic Plan 2013 - 2023' Released

Fri, 1 Feb 2013 10:05:31 -0500

A newly updated Ten Year Strategic Plan 2013 - 2023 was recently released by the National Geodetic Survey (NGS). Approaching the halfway point with its existing Ten Year Plan (2008 - 2018), NGS leadership decided it was time to re-evaluate priorities. Upon reviewing current business practices, and in consideration of changing technological developments, it became clear that an updated plan was needed.

Scoping Meeting on Sanctuary Expansion Garners Support from Local Constituents

Fri, 1 Feb 2013 10:04:48 -0500

On January 24, the first of three public scoping meetings on a proposal to expand the Cordell Bank and Gulf of the Farallones national marine sanctuaries took place in Bodega Bay, Calif. Projected to be completed by July 2014, the expansion would add approximately 2,770 square miles of ocean off the Sonoma and Mendocino counties in northern California. The meeting drew around 72 citizens, federal officials, and fishing industry representatives. The comments received were overwhelmingly positive and included many constructive suggestions.

North Carolina NERR Data Pinpoints Cause of Mass Fish Kill

Thu, 24 Jan 2013 18:23:24 -0500

North Carolina state environmental officials recently reported hundreds of thousands of dead Atlantic menhaden fish washing up at Masonboro Island in Wilmington. North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve maintains one of NOAA's System-wide Monitoring Program (SWMP) stations in that area and quickly determined that the fish kill was due to a significant drop in dissolved oxygen levels. State environmental officials noted the SWMP station's data was critical in quickly determining the cause of the event, and allowed them to communicate the information to the public and media in a timely fashion. The Masonboro Island monitoring station is part of a national network of monitoring stations in the National Estuarine Research Reserve System.

Report Reveals Hudson River and Wildlife Have Suffered Decades of Extensive Chemical Contamination

Thu, 24 Jan 2013 18:22:45 -0500

The Hudson River Natural Resource Trustees, including NOAA, released a report last week outlining the magnitude of toxic chemical pollution in New York's Hudson River. The report, "PCB Contamination of the Hudson River Ecosystem", documents six years of data and analysis showing that the Hudson River, for more than 200 miles below Hudson Falls, N.Y., is extensively contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Starting in 1947, and for approximately 30 years, manufacturing plants operated by General Electric Company discharged PCBs into the upper Hudson River, where they were mostly contained in the river sediments behind the Ford Edward dam. In 1973 the dam was removed, releasing an estimated 1.3 million cubic yards of PCB-laden sediment downstream.

New Coastal Data Added to the Digital Coast

Thu, 24 Jan 2013 18:22:11 -0500

NOAA's Digital Coast provides access to data contributed by many local, state, and federal agencies. Twenty-one new LIDAR data sets were recently added, including areas in Oregon, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and Maryland. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers post-Hurricane Sandy LIDAR for the coasts of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New York was also added. These recent additions bring the LIDAR data holdings to over a trillion points. Fourteen new imagery missions were also added and include U.S. Army Corps of Engineers imagery of the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, as well as 2012 National Geodetic Survey imagery for parts of Alabama, Oregon, and Washington. All data are accessed through a new and improved system, the Digital Coast Data Access Viewer.

NOAA Provides Support During Presidential Inaugural Preparations

Thu, 24 Jan 2013 18:21:22 -0500

The Office of Coast Survey and the Center for Operational Products and Services (CO-OPS) supported the preparations for the presidential inauguration. A navigation response team vessel, the crew from the Bay Hydro II, and headquarters personnel responded to a homeland security request from the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) to survey sections of the Potomac River in and around Washington DC. CO-OPS personnel provided priority processing of tidal information necessary to create customized charting products. Survey technicians and cartographers quickly processed the survey data and created customized charting products for USCG and other homeland security responders. After additional processing and review, the information collected will be used to update nautical charts that are available to the public.

NOAA Renews Cooperative Charting Program with U.S. Power Squadrons

Fri, 18 Jan 2013 13:11:01 -0500

This week, Office of Coast Survey (OCS) charting experts are attending the annual meeting of the U.S. Power Squadrons (USPS), a civilian volunteer organization dedicated to safe boating. Coast Survey works with USPS volunteers as they provide essential nautical charting corrections to NOAA under a cooperative program. This year marks the 50th anniversary of that program, formalized in a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between USPS and Coast Survey. On Saturday, the director of OCS will address the meeting and then sign an updated MOA that reflects technological advancements. The cooperative charting program, originally formalized in 1963, continues an extremely cost-effective method for using local and personal knowledge to correct chart errors resulting from constant changes to coastlines and sea floors.

Arctic Council Meeting

Fri, 18 Jan 2013 13:10:31 -0500

From January 7-9, technical and legal representatives from the Arctic Council countries met in Ottawa, Canada, to develop operational guidelines for implementation of the "Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic." The U.S. delegation included experts from the U.S. Coast Guard, the oil industry, and the Office of Response and Restoration. The focus of the agreement is on cooperative response to incidents in international waters of the Arctic where no country has clear jurisdiction, as well as incidents in a country's waters when that country seeks international assistance to augment their national capacity to respond. These operational guidelines will be appended to the international agreement on Arctic oil pollution response finalized last year in Iceland.

OCRM Holds CZMA Federal Consistency Workshops

Fri, 18 Jan 2013 13:09:44 -0500

This month, the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) conducted three regional workshops on the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) federal consistency requirement. The federal consistency provision requires that federal activities with reasonably foreseeable effects on a state's coastal uses or resources be consistent with a state's federally approved coastal management policies. The workshops help states and federal agencies efficiently and effectively implement their programs by educating personnel about the CZMA consistency requirements and learning about each other's programs and federal consistency procedures.

Hawaii Tsunami Information Service App Available

Fri, 18 Jan 2013 13:09:09 -0500

The Hawaii Tsunami Information Service is now accessible via a free application for Apple and Android smartphones. The app allows users to input an address, community, or GPS location to access interactive tsunami evacuation zone maps and suggested emergency action plans. It was created by the NOAA Coastal Services Center in partnership with Hawaii state and local civil defense agencies to provide the public with tsunami risk and evacuation information. The app is available for download from the iTunes App Store and for Android devices at the Google Play Store. The viewer is also accessible online.

NOAA-led Working Group Establishes New Guidance for Wildlife Forensics Practices

Fri, 11 Jan 2013 08:02:13 -0500

To solidify the courtroom validity of wildlife forensic techniques, a scientific working group formed two years ago to standardize and establish best practices for handling many species and evidence types the discipline encounters. Last week, they convened to put final touches on the documents, which should address a 2009 report by the National Academy of Sciences criticizing certain forensics premises and techniques as scientifically unreliable, undercutting testimony in criminal and civil trials. NOAA's forensic experts from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and Northwest Fisheries Science Center joined their counterparts in state, federal, academic, and international programs to put this lengthy set of directives together, which will soon appear on the group's website.

Maryland Executive Order Makes State Infrastructure More Resilient to Flooding, Sea Level Rise

Fri, 11 Jan 2013 08:01:46 -0500

In December, the governor of Maryland signed a landmark executive order to increase the state's long-term resiliency to flooding and sea level rise. Maryland staff, supported through the National Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Program, played an instrumental role in developing the order. The order directs that all new, improved, and reconstructed state structures be planned and constructed to avoid or minimize future flood damage. It also directs state agencies to adapt to rising sea levels and unpredictable weather to ensure that Maryland's natural resources, infrastructure, and citizens are safer and more prepared. The Maryland CoastSmart Communities Program, part of the state's National CZM Program partnership with NOAA, will continue to provide on-the-ground sea level rise planning expertise, training, mapping tools, and funding to local governments to help implement the order.

2010 Data on the "Ocean and Great Lakes Economy" Now Available

Fri, 11 Jan 2013 08:01:16 -0500

The NOAA Coastal Services Center's Economics: National Ocean Watch (ENOW) data set has been updated to include data for 2010. ENOW uses common economic indicators such as employment, wages, and gross domestic product to describe six economic sectors that depend on the oceans and Great Lakes. ENOW includes 2005-2010 data for individual coastal counties, states, regions, and the coastal United States. The data are available in a wide variety of formats and are made possible by partnerships with the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and Census Bureau.

Reauthorization of the NOAA Marine Debris Program

Fri, 11 Jan 2013 08:00:36 -0500

In December, President Barack Obama signed legislation reauthorizing the NOAA Marine Debris Program and its mission to address the adverse impacts of marine debris on the United States. The program, housed within the Office of Response and Restoration, was originally created in 2006 by the Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act. Mandates for the program are largely the same: its staff will continue to undertake activities that identify, determine sources of, assess, prevent, reduce, and remove debris. Education and outreach, regional coordination, and fishing gear research are also highlighted in the legislation. However, Congress gave the program a new core function to address "severe marine debris events," defined as "atypically large amounts of marine debris" caused by natural disasters.

NOAA Assists U.S. Coast Guard in Alaska

Fri, 4 Jan 2013 10:28:54 -0500

The Office of Response and Restoration is supporting the U.S. Coast Guard response to the grounding of the mobile drilling unit Kulluk on the rocky shoreline of Kodiak Island - critical habitat of the endangered Steller sea lion - in the Gulf of Alaska. NOAA's Alaska Scientific Support Coordinator is providing NOAA modeling products and coordinating National Weather Service spot forecasts in case the approximately 140,000 gallons of diesel fuel aboard the rig start to leak out. A NOAA information management specialist is assisting at the incident command post in Anchorage and gathering data into Arctic ERMA, NOAA's online GIS tool for environmental disaster response. At present, the rig appears intact and no leaking oil has been sighted. The next step will be to assess the rig's condition and make a plan to remove the oil on board.

NOAA Begins Process to Expand Two California National Marine Sanctuaries

Fri, 4 Jan 2013 10:28:22 -0500

On Dec. 20, NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries began a public process to review the boundaries of its Gulf of the Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries, which protect nearly 2,000 square miles of ocean off the coast near San Francisco. NOAA will solicit public comments on the boundary review through March 1. The proposed expansion area is north of the existing sanctuaries and encompasses Point Arena. This is North America's most intense upwelling site, where cold, nutrient-rich waters from the ocean depths rise to the warmer, sunlit zone at the surface, providing rich feeding grounds for diverse species. NOAA will review the comments to determine whether an expansion would be beneficial; if so, a draft environmental impact statement will be prepared to assess expansion alternatives.

NOS Offices Collaborate to Build Sentinel Site Infrastructure at Cape Cod

Fri, 4 Jan 2013 10:27:23 -0500

In December, National Geodetic Survey staff and the Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (WB NERR) completed the first year of a study monitoring the stability of different types of wetland-based local geodetic control networks set in the deep wetland peats found at Cape Cod. As part of the NOAA Sentinel Site Program, local geodetic control networks are required to connect vertically-based field observations, such as local water levels and wetland elevation changes, however, the remote locations of many of these sites mean that traditional upland geodetic control networks are unavailable. At the conclusion of this first year, all 12 wetland rod marks established at WB NERR have been converted into dual-purpose SET marks, representing an important milestone in the completion of the required infrastructure for sea-level change sentinel sites as part of the NOAA Sentinel Site Program.

Quality Assurance and Control Standards for Real-Time Dissolved Oxygen Measurements Released

Fri, 4 Jan 2013 10:26:18 -0500

The nation's ocean observing community now has quality assurance and control standards for real-time dissolved oxygen measurements collected in coastal waters. The U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) recently released a community-accepted manual on best practices for quality assurance and control tests of dissolved oxygen measurements taken by five commonly used sensors in all coastal regions, including the Great Lakes. This is the first known effort that includes control steps for the sensors, in addition to those for collected data, which are critical to guaranteeing the quality of the data. The manual provides a checklist that the IOOS regions can use to implement quality assurance and control procedures, factoring in their specific, regionally-unique needs. The dissolved oxygen manual is the first in a series of 26 similar instruction manuals, each focused on a different oceanographic variable.

MOU to Advance Coastal and Ocean Resource Management along West Coast

Thu, 13 Dec 2012 10:40:21 -0500

A new memorandum of agreement between the West Coast regions of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) and the West Coast Governors Alliance on Ocean Health will advance effective management of coastal and ocean resources. The two-year agreement focuses on using ocean observing systems to help address harmful algal blooms and ocean acidification, as well as advancing surface current mapping and a regional data framework. Key steps the two organizations will take to achieve tangible results include: identifying regional and coastal and ocean management priorities; sharing information among the two entities and with others in the region; jointly supporting projects of shared interest; and documenting progress in achieving mutual goals.

New Tool Provides Economic Data for Your Area of Interest

Thu, 13 Dec 2012 10:39:40 -0500

The Census Bureau provides some of the most sought-after data in the nation. NOAA's ENOW website (Economics: National Ocean Watch) delivers data from this agency most important to coastal resource managers. Now, the new ENOW data wizard is making the task of finding the right data even easier. Users can download or copy data for individual coastal counties, states, regions, or the coastal U.S. To simplify data use, the data are available in a wide variety of formats, from ready-made summaries to full datasets.

OCRM Releases Accomplishments Report for FY 2011-12

Thu, 13 Dec 2012 10:38:07 -0500

The NOAA Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management has released its accomplishments report for FY 2011-12. The report highlights examples of the contributions made by the OCRM staff and its state partners to enhance ocean and coastal resource management and the lives of the American people. Highlights include: approving the Illinois Coastal Zone Management Program; restoring and protecting more than 57,000 acres of coastal habitat; protecting nearly 13,000 acres by acquisition; training over 28,000 coastal decision makers; educating more than 80,000 middle school students through a new estuaries 101 science curriculum; leading climate adaptation initiatives to help coastal managers prepare for a changing climate; installing sentinel site monitoring programs to better understand impacts of sea level change on marsh habitats; and reducing land-based pollution in Pacific coral reefs, among many others.

Government of Japan Gifts $5 Million to Address Tsunami Marine Debris

Thu, 13 Dec 2012 10:35:40 -0500

Japan recently announced a gift of $5 million to the United States, through NOAA's Marine Debris Program, to support efforts in response to marine debris washing ashore in the U.S. from the March 2011 Japan earthquake and tsunami. The funds will be used to support marine debris response efforts, such as removal of debris, disposal fees, cleanup supplies, and detection and monitoring. NOAA anticipates distributing funds to affected regions as the funds are received from Japan and will work to determine immediate needs and plan for future applications. Items from the tsunami that have drifted to U.S. shores include sports balls, a floating dock, buoys, and vessels.

Coordinates Updated on More Than 5,000 Survey Marks

Thu, 6 Dec 2012 11:17:42 -0500

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) has updated the three-dimensional coordinates of more than 5,000 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-derived, high-accuracy survey marks published through its Online Positioning User Service Database (OPUS-DB), making them consistent with the latest definition of the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS). As of June, 2012, an updated realization of the North American Datum of 1983 was made available as the latest and most accurate representation of the NSRS. Updating all previously published GNSS-derived positions through OPUS-DB ensures these published positional references are as accurate as possible.

First Debris from Japan Tsunami Confirmed in Midway Atoll

Thu, 6 Dec 2012 11:16:58 -0500

On Nov. 2, a small boat was found washed ashore at Midway Atoll. It was reported to the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM) Resource Protection Program and NOAA Marine Debris Program by U.S. Fish & Wildlife staff on Midway. A registration number was obtained off the boat and was identified by the Japan Consulate as one lost during the March 2011 tsunami. The government of Japan located the boat's owners, who indicated they did not want it returned. This event represents the first marine debris item found in PMNM that could be traced back to the Japan tsunami.

New Vessel Traffic Products on MarineCadastre.gov

Thu, 6 Dec 2012 11:16:19 -0500

Understanding the routes ships take is an important component of many ocean-related projects. A NOAA Coastal Services Center and Bureau of Ocean Energy Management partnership is now providing this information through their MarineCadastre.gov website. The organizations worked with the Office of Coast Survey and the U.S. Coast Guard to turn the real-time data--known as Automatic Identification System (AIS) vessel safety products--into a GIS-formatted data set. Data from 2009 and 2010 are available, as well as high-resolution vessel traffic patterns for the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone. These data products are used by NOAA customers to support ocean, energy, and port planning.

NOAA Provides Scientific Support to N.J. Train Derailment; 23,000 Gallons of Toxic Vinyl Chloride Gas Released

Thu, 6 Dec 2012 11:15:44 -0500

U.S. Coast Guard officials called in Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) scientific support last week in the aftermath of a train derailment in Paulsboro, N.J. The derailment, which occurred as the train was crossing a creek that feeds the Delaware River, released approximately 23,000 gallons of a toxic vinyl chloride gas. Following the accident, a voluntary evacuation zone was established for the area and nearby schools were ordered to take shelter and seal off their buildings. While officials were initially concerned that the chemical may have ended up in the creek, it appears that most of the vinyl chloride was released into the air. The OR&R scientific support team addressed early concerns about the air hazard, centering on possible health effects; evacuation decisions; proper protective equipment for responders; impacts to the nearby Philadelphia airport; and reactivity between vinyl chloride and another rail car containing ethyl alcohol.

U.S. IOOS Summit to Plan Next Decade of the Nation's Ocean Observing Work

Fri, 30 Nov 2012 09:07:15 -0500

The next ten years of the nation's ocean observation activities are about to take shape. The recent 2012 U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) Summit in Herndon, Virginia, welcomed 200 participants from the U.S. IOOS community. Each participant represented a larger IOOS sector, interest group, or subject matter expertise -- including federal entities; local, state, and tribal governments; academic institutions and researchers; non-governmental organizations; industries such as shipping, fishing, construction, insurance, offshore energy and more; and international interests. As lead federal agency for U.S. IOOS, NOAA was well-represented. Dr. Kathryn Sullivan, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Environmental Observation and Prediction and NOAA Deputy Administrator spoke. Other participants included David Kennedy, National Ocean Service Assistant Administrator and representatives of all five Line Offices. Summit participants helped shape the direction of IOOS for the next decade. Following the Summit, contributors will finalize and socialize the final proceedings and recommendations to the U.S. IOOS community at-large.

The New Digital Coast

Fri, 30 Nov 2012 09:06:37 -0500

One of NOAA's most popular information resources is now even easier to use. NOAA's Digital Coast provides the data, tools, and training most needed by coastal communities. A wide range of resources are available, from Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) data to guidance for local inundation mapping. User recommendations prompted the recent site redesign. A "Get Data Now" button is now on the front page, providing quicker access for those frequent users who want to go straight to the data delivery system. The top five products in each of the major content categories are now available from the home page, and the sorting function on the data and tool pages makes finding the right resource easier.

Divers Confirm Identity of Florida Keys Shipwreck

Fri, 30 Nov 2012 09:05:44 -0500

NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries has identified the remains of an early 20th century shipwreck in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to be those of the 315-foot British steamship Hannah M. Bell which sunk in 1911. Information gathered by Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary Maritime Archaeologist and project lead Matt Lawrence, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Maritime Heritage Coordinator Brenda Altmeier, and volunteers from the National Association of Black Scuba Divers during a September 2012 field survey enabled sanctuary staff to confirm the wreck's origins. Similar to the way detectives use forensic information to solve a crime, sanctuary staff compared the dimensions and construction characteristics of the shipwreck known locally as 'Mike's Wreck' with historic shipping records in order to solve this mystery. No lives were lost when the Hannah M. Bell grounded about six miles offshore of Key Largo, Fla., on April 4, 1911 loaded with coal bound for Vera Cruz, Mexico.

New Web Resource for Teachers

Fri, 30 Nov 2012 09:05:14 -0500

A new web resource for teachers has been launched to explain the physics and application of tides and currents knowledge to real-world situations, and the impacts of tides and currents on climate, environment, and society. Cooperatively developed with CO-OPS and the National Science Teachers Association, the new module has over 130 links for teacher and students, along with nine new lesson plans integrating real-time tides and currents data, the effects of tides and currents on oil spills, and how climate change is related to tides and currents.

Training in Celestial Navigation Using Astronomic Azimuths

Thu, 15 Nov 2012 14:14:20 -0500

This week, the National Geodetic Survey's Corbin Training Center held an Astronomic Azimuth Workshop. At the event, surveyors and subject matter experts from around the nation received hands-on instruction. Azimuth determination is a critical element of every survey. The astronomic azimuth method is quick, accurate, inexpensive, and--because it is independent of the Global Positioning System (GPS)--it can further be used to validate or verify GPS-derived azimuths.

Lionfish Removal Permitted from Special Zones in Florida Keys Marine Sanctuary

Thu, 15 Nov 2012 14:13:45 -0500

In a continuing effort to address invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish within NOAA's Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, more than 370 people have been issued permits that allow them to remove lionfish from specific zones within the sanctuary. The permits enable holders to capture and remove these voracious predators from 18 "no-take" sanctuary preservation areas using handheld nets or slurp guns (a suction device). All permit holders are required to complete a training workshop on safe lionfish handling practices, proper reporting procedures, and Florida Keys sanctuary regulations. Lionfish permits have been issued in the sanctuary since 2009.

Puerto Rico Commits to Caribbean Conservation Initiative

Thu, 15 Nov 2012 14:11:27 -0500

Puerto Rico recently signed "The Puerto Rico 20 by 20 Declaration," committing the Commonwealth to the Caribbean Challenge Initiative (CCI). By signing the Declaration, Puerto Rico has committed to: conserving at least 20 percent of its near-shore marine and coastal environment by 2020; establishing sustainable finance mechanisms that support protection, conservation, and sustainable use of marine areas; and a long-term program of environmental outreach and awareness. With the addition of Puerto Rico, this coastal and marine resources conservation initiative has grown to 10 member governments. The Puerto Rico Coastal Management Program played a key role in stimulating government engagement with the CCI initiative.

Governors Alliance Hosts Sea Level Rise Workshops on the West Coast

Thu, 8 Nov 2012 10:49:21 -0500

The West Coast Governors Alliance on Ocean Health recently hosted five workshops on sea level rise in Washington, Oregon, and California. Workshop leaders distributed the National Research Council's report on sea level rise and shared current progress on sea level rise policy and guidance in each state. NOAA, a workshop co-sponsor, demonstrated its Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer, which helps communities visualize inundation impacts on the natural and built environments. These events reached approximately 300 West Coast coastal resource managers involved in sea level rise planning. Participants benefited from opportunities to network with others working on the issue, to learn about relevant tools for visualization and planning, and to engage in discussion about state policy and current sea level rise efforts. The workshops were sponsored by the Packard Foundation.

Algae Sampling Technology Partnership to Find, Exploit Novel Chemical Compounds

Thu, 8 Nov 2012 10:48:17 -0500

Biosortia, a pharmaceutical research and development startup, recently signed an agreement with the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) to share equipment and information. In exchange for using a separator created by the company that removes and concentrates large amounts of algae, NCCOS scientists will use their sophisticated instruments on collected material to tease out toxins, metabolites, and minute cellular signals lost when researchers take typical jar- sized samples. Bloom events teem with highly complex chemical and physical exchanges that go unseen when researchers take an insufficient amount. For its part, Biosortia will analyze the new compounds for beneficial medicines, nutritional supplements, natural pesticides, and other commercial uses to benefit jobs, health, and the environment.

Pacific Northwest ERMA and Encyclopedia of Puget Sound Collaboration

Thu, 8 Nov 2012 10:47:21 -0500

The Pacific Northwest Environmental Response Management Application (ERMA) team recently participated in the kickoff event for the Encyclopedia of Puget Sound at the University of Washington, which featured a panel discussion and demo of ERMA. The Encyclopedia of Puget Sound is a product of the Puget Sound Institute, which works to promote and disseminate science in support of protection and restoration of the Puget Sound ecosystem. The Office of Response & Restoration's (OR&R) Spatial Data Branch continues to collaborate with the Puget Sound Institute to enhance map layers and Geographical Information System data connections between Pacific Northwest ERMA and the Encyclopedia of Puget Sound. Teams continue to collaborate on enhancing access to Puget Sound and Salish Sea data layers to support scientific research and decision making. OR&R's expanded regional Pacific Northwest ERMA allows stakeholders and communities to visualize ecological, human use, and infrastructure data in a centralized location.

American Samoa Marine Sanctuary Expansion Now Official

Thu, 8 Nov 2012 10:45:51 -0500

As of last week, a final rule that expands the boundaries of NOAA's Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary and changes the name of the sanctuary completed the mandatory 45-day congressional comment period and is now in effect. Originally published in July, the final rule directs NOAA to provide enhanced protections and management for most of Rose Atoll Marine National Monument under the authority of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act. Additionally, NOAA will extend sanctuary protection to marine areas in American Samoa, including Fagalua/Fogama'a (also known as Larsen Bay) and waters around Swains Island, Aunu`u Island, and Ta'u Island—home to some of the oldest and largest known corals in the world. Together with the existing Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary, these protected areas will now be known collectively as the "National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa." The sanctuary will encompass 13,523 square miles of protected waters--a significant increase from the 0.25 square miles of Fagatele Bay--taking it from the nation's smallest marine sanctuary to the largest.

Response to Hurricane Sandy

Fri, 2 Nov 2012 12:19:48 -0500

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey's remote sensing program continues to conduct aerial photographic surveys of the battered coast. Thousands of photos have been collected to date, most of which are available online. Crews flying in NOAA's King Air turboprop and Twin Otter aircraft surveyed over 1,649 miles of coastline to document coastal damage and impacts to navigation. The data contained in these photos provide emergency and coastal managers with the information they need to develop recovery strategies, facilitate search-and-rescue efforts, identify hazards to navigation and HAZMAT spills, locate errant vessels, and provide documentation necessary for damage assessment through the comparison of before-and-after imagery. To date, FEMA has used the NOAA-supplied photos, as well as those from the Civil Air Patrol, to determine damage to some 35,000 homes.

Coast Survey Provides Navigation Response to Ports After Sandy

Fri, 2 Nov 2012 12:17:35 -0500

The Office of Coast Survey's Navigation Services Division started preparing for a rapid maritime response to Hurricane Sandy on Oct. 25. On Oct. 26, Coast Survey navigation response personnel and assets began moving to their initial positions. Over the weekend, navigation managers made contact with U.S. Coast Guard districts along the East Coast and, by Sunday, were participating with Coast Guard Maritime Transportation System Recovery Units in New England, New York, New Jersey, Delaware (covering Philadelphia and Delaware Bay), Baltimore, and Norfolk. On Oct. 30, NOAA Ship Ferdinand R. Hassler and NOAA R/V Bay Hydro II both located in Norfolk, Va., for the storm began survey missions at the request of the Hampton Roads Captain of the Port. Early on Oct. 31, a navigation team was surveying anchorage sites in New York/New Jersey, and will soon be joined by another Navigation Response Team that is coming from Florida. NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson is currently steaming toward New York Harbor to search for dangerous debris in shipping lanes. Help is also headed to Cape May to ensure safe transit of essential ferry service.

Historic Shipwreck Identified at Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Fri, 2 Nov 2012 12:16:33 -0500

NOAA maritime archaeologists announced last week that the wrecked remains of the George E. Billings, a rare Pacific Coast schooner that was employed in the lumber trade during the early 1900s, have been found off the coast of Los Angeles, Calif. At the California Islands Symposium in Ventura, Calif., on Oct. 23, maritime heritage staff with NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries confirmed the ship's identity and presented a scientific paper on its history and discovery. The Billings, a five-masted schooner built in 1903, was scuttled by the owner in 1941 off the coast of Santa Barbara Island, in waters now part of NOAA's Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS). Archaeologists and historians with CINMS and Channel Islands National Park searched for the Billings for nearly 20 years before locating it last year.

Cause of Massive North Carolina Fish Kill Identified

Fri, 2 Nov 2012 12:15:48 -0500

To find the cause of a massive fish kill in the Neuse River near New Bern, North Carolina, state officials and a river advocacy foundation sent samples to the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science laboratory in nearby Beaufort for analysis. Most of the dead fish exhibited large, open skin ulcers. Using molecular assays, the Beaufort scientists determined that the fish perished from ulcerative mycosis caused by the water mold Aphanomyces invadans, a fungus-like pathogen of wild and cultured fish around the world. Although Aphanomyces causes skin ulcers in fish, it is rarely causes large fish kills. The afflicted fish, menhaden, are commonly used for bait, fish oil supplements, as feed for fish farms, and are an important part of the food chain. While this event will not have a major effect on their population, a fish kill of this magnitude is a nuisance and expensive to clean up.

NOAA to Brief U.S. Ambassador to Panama and Panama Canal Authority Administrator

Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:27:56 -0400

This week, Office of Response and Restoration staff traveled to Panama to brief the new Panama Canal Authority Administrator and new U.S. Ambassador to Panama on the role of the U.S. National Response Team (NRT) and its activities with the Canal Authority. The Panama Canal is one of the world's busiest strategic waterways and is of major importance to global transportation, trade, and security. Should an oil spill, hazardous material release, or radiological incident occur in the Panama Canal Operating Area, the economic and political effect could be profound. The National Response Team and the Autoridad del Canal de Panamá (ACP) have procedures and practices to facilitate timely and appropriate supplemental assistance from U.S agencies when requested by the ACP in the event of an incident in the Panama Canal Operating Area. These procedures comply with and augment the agreement between the U. S. Department of State, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U. S. Coast Guard, and the ACP signed in April 2002.

NOAA Staff Serve on U.S. Delegation at U.N. Wider Caribbean Region Meeting

Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:27:15 -0400

Staff from NOAA's National Ocean Service International Program Office and Marine Protected Area Center are joining staff from the National Marine Fisheries Service and other U.S. agencies to serve on the Department of State-led U.S. delegation at the 12th Meeting of the Contracting Parties to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (Cartagena Convention) and associated meetings this week. The Cartagena Convention serves as an umbrella treaty for addressing marine environmental protection and development in the Wider Caribbean Region (WCR) and includes separate agreements to address land-based pollution, protected areas and species, and oil spills. NOAA staff developed, commented, and promoted U.S. positions related to implementing the Convention, addressing a wide array of issues regarding the sustainable development of the WCR. The U.S. is a Contracting Party to the Convention, which has been in force since 1986 and includes 25 of the 28 nations in the WCR.

Project Brings Midway Atoll to the Masses via Google Streetview

Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:26:43 -0400

"Streetview" is now available for Pihemanu (Midway Atoll) via Google Maps as a result of a project spearheaded by Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM). The project team, consisting of PMNM staff and a Google technician, spent two weeks on Midway earlier this year, capturing more than 9,200 panoramic images of 60 different natural and historic sites along 21 miles of roads and paths on the island. This mapping effort provides a valuable interpretive tool for PMNM's unique treasures and demonstrates the need to protect this remote and special place. PMNM hopes for a continued partnership with Google to capture other sites within the monument.

Omani Scientists Learn Algae and Toxin Sampling and Identification Methods

Fri, 26 Oct 2012 10:26:11 -0400

As part of a formal agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), two researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) visited Muscat, Oman, last week as "IAEA Experts." The seminar provided 15 Omani participants an overview of algae and toxin sampling techniques and visual identification of algae species. Next March, the Americans return to teach the Omanis how to test using their own equipment. Currently, when they sample an algal bloom for toxicity, the testing facility takes six months to return its results. Using the NCCOS radioisotope method, the same test takes three days. The participants represented the Omani government's Departments of Marine Ecology and Oceanography (Marine Science and Fisheries Center) and Chemical Analyses (Fisheries Quality Control Center). The NOAA trainers represented NCCOS's Analytical Response Team and the Phytoplankton Monitoring Network.

NOAA Reaches Out to Educate and Inform Budding Scientists on Coast-Related Programs

Thu, 18 Oct 2012 11:38:49 -0400

This week, NOAA participated in Know the Coast Day, an educational open house for K-12 students and the general public at the University of New Hampshire Joint Hydrographic Center Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping. Sponsored by the UNH Marine Program, the New Hampshire Sea Grant College Program, and the UNH Marine Docents, Know the Coast Day includes a diverse array of educational hands-on activities highlighting coastal research. Activities at the event, geared specifically for K-12 students, provide an opportunity for students to interact with scientists and educators and tour labs and research vessels. NOAA presented an interactive coastal remote sensing demonstration, illustrating technologies used by NOAA for mapping the coast, including Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and aerial imagery.

Coral Program Launches New Mobile Website for Smartphones

Thu, 18 Oct 2012 11:38:11 -0400

A new mobile version of the Coral Reef Conservation Program website is now available. The mobile site features news and feature stories, coral facts, photos, and more—delivered straight to smartphone users. The new site also includes a mobile-optimized version of a glossary and acronyms from the NOAA Coral Reef Information System (CoRIS). The Coral Program mobile site is the fastest and easiest way to get coral information. Members of the conservation public, a key coral program audience, are increasingly taking to mobile devices as they seek out the latest news and information about coral conservation. The NOS Communication and Education Division's Technical Information Services Branch and coral program partners in CoRIS teamed up to developed the site.

Coastal Management Fellows Placed with Digital Coast Partners

Thu, 18 Oct 2012 11:33:53 -0400

The NOAA Coastal Services Center has placed three coastal management fellows with Digital Coast partner organizations. Partner organizations have teamed up to develop two-year fellowship projects addressing topics such as enhancing community resilience, assessing coastal planning policy, and using geospatial data in decision-making. Partner teams include the American Planning Association; the Coastal States Organization; the Association of State Floodplain Managers; the Nature Conservancy; the National Association of Counties; and the National States Geographic Information Council. The fellows' work will help Digital Coast partners complete a high-priority project, help grow the wealth of information already available on the Digital Coast, and provide a professional development experience for the fellow.

Florida Monitors Massive Red Tide with NOAA's Help

Thu, 18 Oct 2012 11:33:21 -0400

An extensive algae bloom off of the Florida coast prompted NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) to provide the state funding to pay for offshore monitoring of the bloom's development, movement, and toxicity. This can help the state more accurately predict its magnitude and movement as well as its impacts. The bloom started in early September and now stretches for 100 miles along the southwest Florida coast. Media reports claim that the red tide is responsible for killing seven tons–or more–of fish around Sarasota alone. NCCOS's algal bloom Event Response Program funds the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to monitor the outbreak. Investigators from NCCOS, the University of South Florida, Mote Marine Laboratory, and the University of Miami are also involved.

NGS Representing the United States at International Symposium on Gravity and Height Systems

Thu, 11 Oct 2012 15:22:05 -0400

NOAA's National Geodetic Survey is representing the United States at the International Symposium on Gravity, Geoid, and Height Systems in Venice, Italy on Oct. 9–12. The symposium will address the creation and maintenance of global vertical height systems, which are critical for many surveying, engineering, and scientific activities. NGS defines and manages the height system for the United States and will present research done in support of the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) program, including: new techniques for modeling Earth’s gravity field, methods of using GRAV-D airborne data to salvage inconsistent existing data and ultimately produce better models, and the results of a geoid slope validation survey that prove GRAV-D data will result in a better height system for the nation.

San Francisco Bay Sea Level Rise Vulnerability and Risk Report Now Available

Thu, 11 Oct 2012 15:21:17 -0400

Identifying shoreline vulnerabilities is an important component of successful adaptation planning. The recently released Vulnerability and Risk Assessment Report does just that for portions of the San Francisco Bay area. Sea level rise impacts were studied in the context of social equity, economy, environment, and governance. The report is part of the Adapting to Rising Tides project, a collaborative sea-level rise adaptation planning effort led by the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission in partnership with the NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Delaware Releases Statewide Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Report

Thu, 11 Oct 2012 15:20:48 -0400

The Delaware Coastal Management Program, with technical assistance from the Delaware National Estuarine Research Reserve, has produced a statewide vulnerability assessment that outlines the potential impacts of future sea level rise scenarios to public and private property, infrastructure, and various statewide resources. In developing the report, the Delaware Sea Level Rise Advisory Committee, composed of representatives from state and local governments, businesses, and civic advocacy organizations, solicited extensive stakeholder and public comment at meetings and public engagement sessions throughout the state. The findings of this report will be used by the Sea Level Rise Advisory Committee to develop recommendations for improving Delaware's ability to adapt to rising sea levels.

NOAA to propose nautical chart standardization at Arctic hydrographic meeting

Thu, 11 Oct 2012 15:19:50 -0400

Rear Admiral Gerd Glang is leading the U.S. delegation at the third meeting of the Arctic Regional Hydrographic Commission in Norway on Oct. 10–11. NOAA plans to propose a standardization solution to a unique problem in Arctic charting, where the confluence of latitude and longitude causes chart projection difficulties for mariners. This problem is made worse if Arctic countries use different chart layouts for their sections of Arctic waters. Accurate navigational charts are essential to meet emerging maritime transportation needs in the Arctic. Hydrographic offices of Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia, and the U.S. will be at the meeting.

Settlement Reached to Restore Habitats in Texas

Thu, 4 Oct 2012 15:33:46 -0400

Coastal habitats injured by a waste disposal site in Texas City, Texas, are one step closer to being restored. The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas has approved a settlement between more than three dozen companies and government agencies, including NOAA. The settlement includes cleanup of the Malone Services Company site and payment of $3,109,000 in natural resource damages under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act for injuries resulting from the release of hazardous substances from the site. The Malone Service Co. site, located along the shores of Galveston Bay in Texas City, is a former 150-acre waste oil and chemicals disposal facility.

New Mapping Portal Aids Ocean and Coastal User Planning in Pacific Islands

Thu, 4 Oct 2012 15:33:00 -0400

People in the Pacific Islands have a new, free mapping portal to help plan beach and coastal trips. The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System, a regional member of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, released the new interactive tool on Oct. 2. The tool, named Voyager, is tailored to needs identified by researchers and members of the public. It allows users to combine, view, download, and query thousands of ocean and coastal data for free and access historic, recent, and forecast information. Users can also save maps and share research and visualizations for future use and distribution.

Cause of Florida Brown Tide Confirmed

Thu, 4 Oct 2012 15:34:03 -0400

A researcher has genetically identified the algal species Aureoumbra lagunensis as the culprit behind a brown tide bloom plaguing two Florida coastal lagoons since late summer. This confirms a significant expansion of brown tide harmful algal bloom events in the U.S. Previous Aureoumbra blooms had only been documented in Texas. Support from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science enabled a brown tide expert to join a team of state and local researchers led by St. Johns River Water Management District who are studying the bloom. The water authority first reported the unusual bloom in July and officials have since documented a significant loss of seagrass acreage, low oxygen, and fish and shellfish kills.

NOAA Announces Regional Ocean Partnership Awards

Thu, 4 Oct 2012 15:34:32 -0400

In September, the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management and the Coastal Services Center awarded $3.14 million through the Regional Ocean Partnership Funding Program. This grant program was developed to advance effective coastal and ocean management through regional ocean governance, including the goals for national ocean policy and comprehensive ocean planning, set out in the President's Final Recommendations of Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force. The following seven regions received funding: Northeast, West Coast, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Great Lakes and Pacific Islands, including an award to the Smith River Rancheria to build capacity of West Coast tribes to coordinate and engage in ocean governance at a regional level.

Thomas Jefferson crew helps rescue two divers

Fri, 28 Sep 2012 08:41:22 -0400

NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson, conducting hydrographic operations for Office of Coast Survey nautical chart updates, recently assisted in the rescue of two lost recreational divers off Rhode Island's Block Island. A third diver reported the others lost, providing coordinates that were mere seconds north of Thomas Jefferson. While crewmembers kept lookout, ship scientists determined the expected location of the divers based on current set and drift calculations. Within 48 minutes from the original distress call, a NOAA Corps officer spotted the two divers and reported the position and distance to a Coast Guard rescue boat, which safely retrieved the two divers.

NOAA and EPA Release Roundtable Report on Hazard-Resilient Smart Growth

Fri, 28 Sep 2012 08:41:22 -0400

On Sept. 24, NOAA and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released 'Achieving Hazard-Resilient Coastal & Waterfront Smart Growth: Coastal and Waterfront Smart Growth and Hazard Mitigation.' This new report provides ideas for further research along with tools, services, and approaches that federal agencies, state partners, academics, and other practitioners could consider to improve integration of the smart growth and hazard mitigation fields in coastal and waterfront communities. The report is the result of an Aug. 2011 roundtable organized by NOAA's Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management; Coastal Services Center; National Sea Grant College Program; EPA's Office of Sustainable Communities; and the state Sea Grant College Programs of Rhode Island, Texas, and Hawaii.

West Maui Coastal Use Participatory Mapping Project

Fri, 28 Sep 2012 08:41:22 -0400

A new mapping project will help state and federal agencies and their community partners manage and protect coastal resources in West Maui, Hawaii. The purpose of the West Maui Coastal Use Participatory Mapping Project is to generate spatial data and map products that illustrate patterns, intensity, and qualitative information about ocean uses. The project was developed through a partnership between the Hawaii State Division of Aquatic Resources and NOAA's Pacific Islands Regional Office, Coral Reef Conservation Program, and Coastal Services Center–Pacific Region.

Excess Algae Responsible for Hotspots of Increased Ocean Acidification

Fri, 28 Sep 2012 08:41:22 -0400

A research paper published this week reveals that large die-offs of algae locally magnify ocean acidification. As algal cells die and sink to the bottom, the bacteria population that feeds on them swells in response, consuming more oxygen and releasing more carbon dioxide (CO2), acidifying the water. The researchers developed a model that showed that the process of eutrophication--the production of excess algae from increased nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus--is a large, often overlooked source of CO2 in coastal waters. When combined with increasing CO2 in the atmosphere, the release of CO2 from decaying organic matter is accelerating the acidification of coastal seawater. This computer model will help local officials adapt their management of vulnerable coastal resources, such as the placement of shellfish farms, based on future conditions of their water.

GRAV-D Begins Collaborative Survey with the Alaska Fire Service

Fri, 21 Sep 2012 08:41:22 -0400

A recent NOAA-led study points to a possible increase in harmful algal blooms (HABs) along the west coast of North America, as well as a possible increase in their related impacts on coastal resources over the past 10–15 years. From Alaska to Mexico, HABs have had negative effects on natural resources and coastal economies and have sickened and even killed people and animals for decades. Two types of HABs pose the most significant threats to the region's coastal ecosystems: those that cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (the dinoflagellates Alexandrium, Gymnodinium, and Pyrodinium), and those that cause amnesic shellfish poisoning (Pseudo-nitzschia diatoms). The study is a part of outreach and management efforts that address West Coast HABs.

Harmful Algal Blooms May be Increasing on the West Coast

Fri, 21 Sep 2012 08:41:03 -0400

Interactive Kiosks Introduce Public to Ocean and Coastal Information

Fri, 21 Sep 2012 08:41:59 -0400

Interactive kiosks are now helping the public understand how the Gulf of Mexico influences their lives and livelihoods and are helping scientists track changes in public understanding of major ocean issues. This week the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System, a regional member of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, opened the first of six kiosks at the Institute for Marine Mammal Studies in Gulfport, Miss. These kiosks—which feature interactive games about the societal value of real-time ocean and coastal information—aid in the informal education of the public on the topics of water quality, nutrients and nutrient reduction, coastal community resilience, habitat conservation, and ecosystem integration and assessment. Additional kiosks will be installed at the Florida Aquarium, Texas State Aquarium, Audubon Aquarium of the Americas, Dauphin Island Estuarium, and Secrets of the Sea Marine Exploration Center and Aquarium. Combined, these facilities host millions of visitors annually.

NOAA and Partners Capture 3-D Images of Civil War Wreck off Galveston

Fri, 21 Sep 2012 08:40:36 -0400

On Sept. 11, the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and its partners documented the remains of the only U.S. warship sunk in combat in the Gulf of Mexico during the U.S. Civil War. The USS Hatteras, an iron-hulled side-wheel steamship, was lost in a battle with the Confederate raider CSS Alabama 20 miles off Galveston, Texas, on Jan. 11, 1863. Two of the crew perished in the battle and remain entombed inside the wreck. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the Hatteras is a nationally significant war grave and archaeological site. The 3-D images collected on the mission will provide the public an unprecedented look at the wreck. NOAA plans to present results from the mapping mission in Galveston next January during local events marking the 150th anniversary of the sinking of the Hatteras and the Battle of Galveston.

Thunder Bay Sanctuary Launches Watershed Education Program

Fri, 14 Sep 2012 08:38:56 -0400

Last week, 25 educators from around northeast Michigan gathered for a glass bottom boat cruise through the waters of NOAA's Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The "classroom cruise" offered hands-on lessons about the natural and cultural resources of one of the Great Lakes' most important watersheds. It also served as the kick-off event for a Thunder Bay-focused watershed education program called "Our River, Our Future," which promotes locally relevant, experiential learning for K-12 school students. Managed by NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, the Great Lakes B-WET (Bay-Watershed Education Training) program offers competitive grants to support environmental education for a K-12 audience, fosters the growth of new watershed education programs, and encourages the development of partnerships among environmental education efforts across the Great Lakes watershed.

Sea Level Rise Viewer Expanded to West Coast

Fri, 14 Sep 2012 08:38:29 -0400

The coastal counties of California, Oregon, and Washington have been added to the Digital Coast Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer. This expands the viewer's coverage to nine states, with new coastal states being added quarterly. The tool features coastal flooding scenarios with visualizations of local landmarks, uncertainty maps, flood frequency information, and social and economic vulnerability information. With this release, flooding visualizations have been added for the east coasts of Florida and Georgia. Access to maps showing areas protected by levees, from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers National Levee Database, have also been added.

NOAA Supports Great Lakes Habitat Restoration Priorities

Fri, 14 Sep 2012 08:37:57 -0400

The Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management has awarded more than $794,000 to four land acquisition projects that support habitat restoration priorities within Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOCs). AOCs are severely degraded geographic areas within the Great Lakes Basin and their restoration has been identified as a high priority for the Great Lakes region. These NOAA-funded projects will support the permanent protection of more than 290 acres of Great Lakes coastal habitat in Michigan, Ohio, and New York.

NOAA Submits Nominations for Three U.S. MPAs in the Caribbean

Fri, 14 Sep 2012 08:37:24 -0400

NOS' International Programs Office, the National Marine Protected Areas Center, the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and the National Park Service worked together to formally submit three U.S. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to be listed under the protocol concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife (SPAW). The SPAW protocol is part of the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region. The three MPAs submitted included the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, the Dry Tortugas National Park and the Everglades National Park. This listing process identifies protected areas that meet the objectives of the SPAW Protocol, improves the knowledge of spatial biodiversity protection in the Wider Caribbean, and helps develop a network of protected areas at the regional scale. The final listing is pending review by the Fifth Meeting of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee to the SPAW Protocol, to be held in the Dominican Republic in October.

NGS Responds to Hurricane Isaac with "Round-the-Clock" Attention

Thu, 6 Sep 2012 14:08:57 -0400

Within 24 hours of Hurricane Isaac departing the Gulf Coast region, the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) immediately began emergency response aerial surveys with two NOAA aircraft to ensure vital waterways, ports, and coastal infrastructure were safe for maritime commerce. Response flights commenced on Aug. 31, and continued daily until Sept. 3. Images from the surveys were made available on NGS's storms website within six hours of the completion of the first mission and were continuously processed and uploaded as they were collected through the weekend. The 22 flights taken over 60 flight hours to identify areas significantly impacted by the hurricane resulted in over 1,776 square miles (4,600 square kilometers) surveyed and 3,895 images collected and analyzed.

Channel Islands Cruise Evaluates Whale Behavior in Response to Large Ships

Thu, 6 Sep 2012 14:08:20 -0400

To help address the problem of ship strikes on endangered blue whales, NOAA's R/V Shearwater conducted a research cruise from Aug. 22–29 to evaluate the response of blue whales to large vessels in and around the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS). Researchers surveyed over 900 miles (1,448 kilometers) between Santa Barbara and Dana Point for whale sightings and tagged nine whales with instruments that record whale locations and movements. The project, in its third year and final year, is a partnership between CINMS, Cascadia Research, and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. This cruise was adapted to include two days of work with unmanned aerial vehicles that were used to evaluate the utility of drones for spotting whales and measuring whale body lengths from the air.

HAB-OFS Team Strengthens Ties with Florida State Partners

Thu, 6 Sep 2012 14:07:36 -0400

On Aug. 14, NOAA's Harmful Algal Bloom Operational Forecast System (HAB-OFS) team hosted a meeting at the Southeast Regional Office of the National Marine Fisheries Service in St. Petersburg, Fla., to gather feedback on existing products and identify requirements for proposed products, reinforce collaboration with its current Florida state partners, and advance new partner relationships with other NOAA offices and beyond. Florida representatives expressed excitement about the vision for the next generation of Florida HAB forecasts presented by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. State officials were also interested in increasing HAB outreach through social media tools and potentially relevant NOAA products discussed by National Weather Service staff in attendance.

IOOS Federal Advisory Committee Holds First Meeting

Thu, 6 Sep 2012 14:06:57 -0400

On Aug. 29-30, the newly established U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) Federal Advisory Committee met for the first time. NOAA established the committee to advise federal government leaders in the effort to integrate the nation's ocean observations. The committee's purpose is to evaluate scientific and technical information related to design, operation, maintenance, and use of IOOS including how to improve IOOS in the future. The committee will provide expert advice to NOAA Administrator Dr. Jane Lubchenco and to the Interagency Ocean Observation Committee, a separate group, composed of federal agency partners who collectively oversee IOOS development. Dr. Lubchenco appointed 13 inaugural members to the committee who were chosen to represent diverse areas of expertise across different sectors and geographic regions.

Storm QuickLook Issued for Hurricane Isaac

Fri, 31 Aug 2012 09:56:07 -0400

This week, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) issued the Storm QuickLook product for Hurricane Isaac. This product provides an integrated display of near real-time oceanographic and meteorological observations at locations affected by the tropical cyclone. CO-OPS began issuing the Storm QuickLook product when then Tropical Storm Isaac was forecast to impact Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands on August 22. The product continues to be updated every six hours, approximately one hour following the latest full National Hurricane Center public advisory, until all tropical storm and hurricane warnings are cancelled along the Gulf coast and water levels begin to return to normal.

Coast Survey ready for Rapid Maritime Response to Isaac

Fri, 31 Aug 2012 09:55:34 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey (OCS) is prepared to hit the water surveying after Hurricane Isaac moves away from sea traffic lanes and port areas, and as soon as the water settles enough to allow use of hydrographic sonar equipment to search for underwater debris and shoaling. Navigation managers in Alabama and Louisiana have been coordinating response assets and capabilities with state and port officials, and with the U.S. Coast Guard, since early this week. OCS moved three of the navigation response teams from their normal survey operations in Florida and Texas to pre-position closer to Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, where they will likely need to conduct emergency surveys. Additionally, OCS's Mobile Integrated Survey Team (MIST) remains ready to move as necessary. When called to action, the MIST will mobilize on a vessel of opportunity.

Industry Collaboration Reaps Data Collection Benefits

Fri, 31 Aug 2012 09:54:55 -0400

A new underwater robotic vehicle is collecting important data along the Gulf Coast today, due to a partnership among Shell Oil Company, the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, and NOAA's National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). Scientists recently launched an iRobot Seaglider approximately 15 miles east of Shell's Auger platform. The glider collects temperature, salinity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, dissolved organic matter, pressure, turbidity, chlorophyll, and backscatter down to 1,000 meters in various parts of the northern Gulf of Mexico. NDBC pilots the Shell glider and has collected more than 250 profiles of data. The profiling glider increases the value of data collected and provides the ability to direct the glider to areas of interest, rather than collect data from a single site near shore.

Deep Coral Expert Joins Google Executive's Philanthropic Research Vessel Tryout

Fri, 31 Aug 2012 09:54:20 -0400

From Aug. 26-Sept. 6, a Schmidt Ocean Institute Fellow and National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) researcher is serving as chief scientist aboard the R/V Falkor, owned by the institute, as part of sea trials in the Gulf of Mexico for this new vessel and its equipment. Researchers and crew will employ the Global Explorer MK3 remotely operated vehicle and its state-of-the-art 3-D video and biological sampling technology to look for deep-sea corals as deep as 2,000 meters below the waves. This cruise represents a milestone in the partnership between NCCOS and the institute, an ocean exploration foundation established by former Google CEO Dr. Eric Schmidt.

Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Grant Awarded to NOAA Partner

Thu, 23 Aug 2012 15:43:30 -0400

On August 10, the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative awarded researchers from the Medical University of South Carolina one of 19 grants that support studies determining environmental effects of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster. The university researchers will evaluate what effects petroleum and dispersant exposure have on embryonic stem cells from pygmy sperm whales, alligators, pigs, and mice. Researchers will receive the approximately $1.2 million award over the next three years for this work. The medical university is a partner institute of the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Hollings Marine Laboratory.

NOAA Ship Fairweather Goes Where No NOAA Survey Ship Has Gone Before

Thu, 23 Aug 2012 15:43:06 -0400

With the ice cover opening up, the NOAA Ship Fairweather was able to proceed east of Barrow, Ala., in its 1,500-mile Arctic hydrographic reconnaissance survey. With winds from the south pushing the ice far enough off shore to allow transit along the coast, the Fairweather has now made it further east along the North Slope than any NOAA or U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey hydrographic ship. Previous surveys were last conducted by field parties with much smaller boats in the 1950s and 1960s. From observations, looking at aerial images of the sea ice, and listening in on radio traffic between the limited vessels transiting the area, it looks promising that the Fairweather will make it to Demarkation Point on the Canadian border.

Sanctuary Tauese P.F. Sunia Ocean Center Opens in Pago Pago

Thu, 23 Aug 2012 15:42:41 -0400

On August 17, Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary and the American Samoa Department of Commerce celebrated the opening of the Tauese P.F. Sunia Ocean Center in Pago Pago, American Samoa. The 5,894-square foot joint visitor center features state-of-the-art exhibits and interactive learning tools to promote ocean awareness and encourage good marine stewardship. The Ocean Center includes exhibit space and offices for sanctuary staff and volunteers. Conference rooms, meeting rooms, and the exhibit area will be available for meetings, training, and other functions. The dedication was attended by American Samoa Governor Togiola Tulafono, Deputy Secretary of Samoan Affairs Nania Afuola, and delegates to the Coral Reef Task Force.

Emergency Remote Sensing Imagery Collection in Louisiana

Thu, 23 Aug 2012 15:42:17 -0400

Drought conditions have lowered water levels on the Mississippi River and are causing hazards to navigation. By request of the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development through NOAA’s Gulf Coast regional navigation manager, staff from the National Geodetic Survey recently collected imagery from aboard NOAA’s King Air aircraft of the area around the Port of Lake Providence in Louisiana. Grain shipments have been hindered by the low water levels between the Port of Lake Providence and the Port of Greater Baton Rouge. It is expected to take approximately 20 days to clear the channel, and as many as 24 million bushels of soybeans and corn are expected to be shipped by barges if the channel is dredged.

Now Available: National Elevation Inventory

Fri, 17 Aug 2012 09:28:48 -0400

The U.S. Interagency Elevation Inventory--a comprehensive listing of known high-accuracy topographic and bathymetric data for the U.S. and its territories--is now available via NOAA’s Digital Coast. The inventory displays light detection and ranging (LIDAR), interferometric synthetic aperture radar, and bathymetric data. Bathymetric data includes NOAA hydrographic surveys, multibeam data, and bathymetric LIDAR. Information provided for each elevation data set includes attributes such as vertical accuracy, point spacing, date of collection, and often a direct link to download data. This project is a collaborative effort between NOAA and the U.S. Geological Survey, with contributions from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Sanctuary Ocean Count Recipient of 2012 ‘Take Pride in America’ Award

Fri, 17 Aug 2012 09:28:07 -0400

The Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary’s Sanctuary Ocean Count project was selected as the recipient of the 2012 ‘Take Pride in America’ award. This award recognizes excellence in natural resource agency federal volunteer programs. In 2012, the Sanctuary Ocean Count engaged 2,300 volunteers over the course of the three-day event. Volunteers count whales and record their behavior from 60 shoreline locations in Hawaii. Volunteers not only learn more about the whales and the sanctuary, but also draw the attention of locals, tourists, and the media to bring greater exposure to the sanctuary and the species it protects. ‘Take Pride in America’ is a nationwide partnership program authorized by Congress to promote the appreciation and stewardship of our nation’s public lands.

NOAA Funds Response to Maine Toxic Algae Bloom

Fri, 17 Aug 2012 09:27:26 -0400

In response to an unprecedented bloom of the toxic alga Pseudo-nitzschia, Maine has temporarily banned shellfish harvesting along part of its coast. A survey cruise and the volunteer monitoring network, both funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), identified the bloom species, documented where and how big it is, and how much toxin is in the water. This information will allow the state to assess the bloom’s threat to human health. The species responsible for the closure produces a potent toxin called domoic acid that accumulates in shellfish and can sicken people who collect and eat them. The NCCOS Event Response Program funded the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution survey cruise; the shoreline identification was completed by volunteers of the Phytoplankton Monitoring Network.

Fairweather Survey Update: Differences Found in Chart Depictions; Scientists Assess Chukchi Sea Trends

Fri, 17 Aug 2012 09:26:41 -0400

NOAA Ship Fairweather is now in the third week of an Arctic hydrographic reconnaissance survey. As reported on the Coast Survey blog, the ship's survey off the coast of Point Hope found depth measurements that differ from those last reported in a 2008 preliminary survey by the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Spar. The Office of Coast Survey will use the new bathymetry to update area nautical charts. Another part of the mission, which began earlier this week, is focusing on biological and chemical assessments of the Chukchi Sea. The research projects are being led by scientists from University of Alaska, Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation, and a scientist from NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science.

New Web Tool Displays Information for Recreational Boaters on St. Lawrence River

Fri, 10 Aug 2012 10:10:49 -0400

Last week, the Great Lakes Observing System, a regional member of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, launched a new, web-based tool developed with the recreational boater in mind. The Boaters’ Forecast: St. Lawrence River interactive web tool provides access to real-time river data, as well as NOAA river forecast models. In addition to the nowcasts and 12-hour forecasts of water currents and depth, the tool provides river condition alerts, details about boat launching locations, and information to aid trip planning. Developers are now pursuing additional features that are expected to be ready in January 2013. New York Sea Grant, NOAA’s Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, and the Gulf of Maine Research Institute helped develop this tool.

Scientists Complete Research Expedition in Florida Keys

Fri, 10 Aug 2012 10:09:58 -0400

On August 4, scientists from the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary completed a nine-day, research expedition in the Florida Keys aboard the NOAA Ship Nancy Foster, where they mapped more than 266 miles of sea floor with multibeam sonar, and documented spawning behavior of mutton and cubera snapper in the sanctuary’s Tortugas Ecological Reserve. The expedition confirmed the return of a historic mutton snapper spawning aggregation inside the reserve, which has been attributed to the success of the reserve. Scientists and Nancy Foster crew also contributed to two enforcement cases in which fishermen were caught fishing and anchoring in the Tortugas Ecological Reserve.

CELCP Grant Facilitates Opening of Tribal National Park

Fri, 10 Aug 2012 10:09:15 -0400

On August 3, approximately 100 people celebrated the opening of Frog Bay Tribal National Park in northern Wisconsin. The Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa will permanently protect the park with a grant from the Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation Program (CELCP), made possible by funding from the President’s Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, and the generosity of its former owners. The Wisconsin Coastal Management Program and the Bayfield Regional Conservancy worked with the Red Cliff Band and others to preserve the land. The park’s 89 acres of Lake Superior transitional boreal forest include more than a quarter mile of pristine shoreline, and nearby beds of wild rice have traditionally been harvested by Tribal members. The new park will be open to Tribal members and the general public for recreational and educational purposes.

U.S. and Canada Harmonize Electronic Navigational Charts for Shared Borders

Fri, 10 Aug 2012 10:08:38 -0400

As hydrographic offices around the world prepare for eventual seamless electronic navigational chart (ENC) coverage, countries are addressing chart overlap issues along their shared international borders. To meet the needs of U.S. and Canadian mariners and other chart customers, the Office of Coast Survey and the Canadian Hydrographic Service are harmonizing ENCs. This new ENC coverage scheme will result in each country changing their areas of coverage, such that only one country's ENC would be available for any given area. The first areas affected by the changes, last December, included the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Haro Strait, and Boundary Pass. On July 26, the U.S. and Canada harmonized the Dixon Entrance in British Columbia and Bay of Fundy in the Gulf of Maine.

Easier Access to NOAA’s Digital Coast

Fri, 3 Aug 2012 12:02:34 -0400

Thousands of people regularly visit the NOAA Coastal Service Center’s Digital Coast website to access a wide variety of coastal data sets, including lidar, land cover, imagery, socioeconomic, and benthic data. The site’s upgraded Data Access Viewer is making the user experience even better. Data sets can now be accessed directly and are immediately available for download. The checkout process has been streamlined, making the selection of output options more user-intuitive. Lidar data footprints from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Center for Lidar Information Coordination and Knowledge were also added, allowing users to discover additional data from a single location.

Heartland Drought Linked to Gulf of Mexico ‘Dead Zone’

Fri, 3 Aug 2012 12:01:42 -0400

Last weekend, NOAA announced that this year’s Gulf of Mexico dead zone is the fourth smallest since 1985. The severe drought baking the nation’s midsection is responsible for the less nutrient-laden Mississippi River water that triggers the annual phenomenon. By contrast, last year’s floods resulted in a low-oxygen area more than twice as large as this year’s. This difference confirms a strong relationship between the volume of fresh water and nutrients discharged into the Gulf and the size of the dead zone. Dead zone research by the Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium was made possible by funding from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science.

NGS Helps Improve Performance of NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow

Fri, 3 Aug 2012 12:01:05 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) completed a component spatial relationship survey aboard the NOAA Ship Henry B. Bigelow while it was in dry dock in Charleston last week. NOAA’s Office of Marine and Aviation Operations requested the survey, which accurately positioned the ship’s multibeam sonar sensor, Inertial Measurement Unit, and GPS antennas. The field survey of each component was tied to the ship’s coordinate reference system, allowing the components to work in unison while collecting necessary field data. NGS’s work will help the vessel obtain better positioning along the sea floor, thus improving the overall accuracy of the collected hydrographic data.

A ‘Glider Strategy’ for the Nation

Fri, 3 Aug 2012 12:00:12 -0400

The Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) is holding a National Glider Strategy Development Workshop in La Jolla, Calif., August 1-3. Unmanned underwater robotic vehicles called "gliders" are becoming essential instruments for observing the ocean and Great Lakes. The technology collects data throughout the water column at low cost and at no risk to human life. IOOS regions and partners are heavily engaged in glider operations and, in many instances, are leading the way in their use. The workshop will prioritize requirements for broader coordination and collaboration of glider operations and draft an outline for a national strategy. Greater understanding of the marine environment protects natural resources, increasing tourism and creating jobs in coastal regions.

NOAA Offices Work Together to Improve Spill Response and Protection of Trust Resources

Fri, 27 Jul 2012 11:41:32 -0400

On July 17-19, scientists and responders from the Office of Response and Restoration and the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources met in Seattle, Wash., to discuss issues associated with oil spill planning, preparedness, and response. One of the primary meeting goals was to identify areas of overlap, synergy, and best practices for ensuring effective representation of science during planning and response with consideration for protected resources. Meeting participants discussed methods associated with consultations, permitting, and mechanics of the Incident Command System, the National Contingency Plan, and cost recovery.

Mid-Atlantic Coastal Use Mapping Efforts Kick Off in Virginia

Fri, 27 Jul 2012 11:40:49 -0400

Virginia's Coastal Zone Management Program is collecting information on how the public uses the commonwealth's Atlantic coast for recreation. As a member of the Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean, Virginia is gathering these baseline data to inform planning efforts, including the coastal program's ocean plan and a seaside special area management plan being developed by the coastal program and the Accomack-Northampton Planning District Commission. The NOAA Coastal Services Center and the NOAA National Marine Protected Areas Center (MPA Center) assisted Virginia in using a participatory mapping method, pioneered by the MPA Center, to gather information on how people use ocean resources for recreational purposes. Ocean use or human use data are frequently cited as a data gap in ocean planning efforts.

Hydrographic Survey Exposes Gas Pipeline Risk

Fri, 27 Jul 2012 11:40:10 -0400

The U.S. Coast Guard is warning mariners to avoid an area south of Mobile Bay after an Office of Coast Survey (OCS) hydrographic contractor found a large high-pressure natural gas pipeline that had been uncovered and was lying exposed. The exposed 36-inch diameter pipeline, pressured to 2,100 psi, posed a threat to navigation and the environment. The NOAA navigation manager worked in concert with the contractor to report the danger to the Department of Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management and the U.S. Coast Guard District 8 Headquarters Waterways Section. OCS and the contractor were able to provide precise positions, imagery, and other resources.

Federal, State Scientists Gauge Restoration Success in Great Lake Tributary

Fri, 27 Jul 2012 11:39:21 -0400

From July 16-20, scientists from NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) joined counterparts from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the state of Michigan to gather samples from a river undergoing extensive remediation. The goal is to not only bring the river back to health, but restore recreational, commercial, and aesthetic benefits to the townspeople of Manistique and its visitors. For decades, waste from several mills and other industries along the Manistique river contributed toxic contaminants such as poly-chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), oils, and heavy metals into the sediment. The EPA and the state put more than a decade's worth of effort into cleaning the site. To help certify their success, they enlisted NCCOS's Mussel Watch program to sample several locations for chemical contaminant analysis.

Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail Created with CZMA Support

Mon, 23 Jul 2012 10:38:46 -0400

The new Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail is a series of 12 shipwrecks located offshore of Pensacola, Destin, Panama City, and Port St. Joe, Florida. The trail was developed by the Florida Department of State’s Underwater Archaeology Team, in partnership with Panhandle waterfront communities, to stimulate tourism and educate residents and visitors about Florida’s history. The 12 shipwrecks were chosen by a consensus of local dive operators based on popular demand, historical context, and ecological diversity. The trail’s interactive website features underwater videos of each shipwreck, the locations of local dive shops, and the current marine weather forecast. Trail development was supported by the Florida Coastal Management Program with Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) funding from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management.

Algae Monitoring Protects Oregon Recreational Shellfish Gatherers -- For Now

Mon, 23 Jul 2012 09:11:30 -0400

On July 6, the Oregon Department of Agriculture and the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife closed recreational mussel harvesting for over 120 miles of Oregon Coast due to elevated levels of paralytic shellfish toxins. The state’s agriculture department received early warning about this toxic algae bloom from a National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science-funded monitoring program led by Oregon State University and the state’s fish and wildlife department. Despite the well-documented success of this program, Oregon cannot continue nearshore algae monitoring after NCCOS grant funds are exhausted this year.

New E-Learning Teaches Managers GIS Methods for Defining Shorelines and Assessing Shoreline Change

Mon, 23 Jul 2012 08:37:00 -0400

Since the early 1800s, geographers have wrestled with various methods of mapping the U.S. shoreline. As technology has changed, new approaches have emerged. Today, extracting a shoreline from Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data allows users to derive a true datum-based shoreline, but determining the appropriate method for doing so can be a frustrating process. To help users alleviate potential frustration, NOAA’s Coastal Services Center and the National Geodetic Survey have worked together to develop online training modules that guide users in using the Vertical Datum Transformation tool to tidally reference LIDAR data and then extract a LIDAR-based shoreline using ArcGIS, a mapping and spatial analysis tool.

NOAA Coastal Services Center Receives Media Awards

Fri, 13 Jul 2012 14:18:48 -0400

The 2012 APEX Awards for Publication Excellence presented two awards to the NOAA Coastal Services Center. One for the trade publication Coastal Services in the green design and illustration category and another for an article in LiDAR Magazine titled “Linking Lidar to Coastal Stewardship” in the technology and science writing category. The Center’s outreach articles and publications provide information on data, tools, methods, and trainings that benefit the coastal resource management community.

Shipping Lane Adjustments to Protect Endangered Whales One Step Closer to Approval

Fri, 13 Jul 2012 14:18:17 -0400

On July 6, at a meeting in London, the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) Safety of Navigation Sub-Committee approved proposals by the United States requesting adjustments to vessel traffic separation schemes (TSS) in the Santa Barbara Channel, near the port of Los Angeles-Long Beach, and at the entry to San Francisco Bay. The proposed changes for the Santa Barbara Channel call for a narrowing of the overall width of the existing TSS to help reduce the likelihood of blue whale ship strikes. The southbound lane would be shifted one nautical mile further away from an area within the sanctuary of known high seasonal use by feeding blue whales. Changes proposed for the approaches to San Francisco Bay are expected to have similar benefits to whales and improve maritime safety. The Sub-Committee will next recommend that the IMO’s Maritime Safety Committee adopt the amendments when they meet in November. If adopted, the changes will take effect approximately six months later. The U.S. Coast Guard expects to initiate a domestic rulemaking process within the next few months. Closely assisting the Coast Guard with development of the U.S. proposal has been staff from the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and the Protected Resources Division at NMFS’ Southwest Regional Office, in coordination with NOAA HQ.

Lake Erie Summer Algae Forecasts Updated

Fri, 13 Jul 2012 14:17:30 -0400

On the banks of Lake Erie, NOAA and partners recently announced the first seasonal forecast for noxious algae blooms that afflict lake residents and visitors during the summer. Following the worst algae bloom in decades, the partners were pleased to predict that the 2012 season will be mild and a welcomed change for a region that has seen increased blooms since 2008. The event, with over 100 participants, spawned more than two dozen news stories and drew attention from the staffs of Rep. Marcy Kaptur and Sen. Sherrod Brown. National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science researchers partnered with Heidelberg University, Ohio State University, and Ohio’s Sea Grant to formulate this forecast.

NOS Leads Development of Project Plan With the Republic of Korea

Fri, 13 Jul 2012 14:16:39 -0400

This week, in Seoul, Korea, NOAA representatives negotiated the annual work plan for the Joint Project Agreement for Scientific and Technical Cooperation on Integrated Coastal and Ocean Resources Management between NOAA and South Korea. Currently, the plan has around 40 projects within four panels on Integrated Coastal Management, Marine Observation and Data Management, Fisheries Research, Aquaculture, and a Sea Grant project. South Korea will provide an estimated $835K to NOAA for projects in 2013 while NOAA contributions are largely in-kind such as staff time and space for visiting researchers. The annual work plan will be implemented starting January 2013.

Cargo Ship Carrying Giant Cranes Passes Safely Under Chesapeake Bay Bridge

Fri, 13 Jul 2012 14:15:42 -0400

On June 20, four giant container cranes were transported under the Chesapeake Bay and Francis Scott Key Bridges en route to the Port of Baltimore. The cranes, known as Super-Post Panamax, are the biggest of their kind in the maritime industry and are designed to handle the larger vessels soon to arrive when the Panama Canal expansion is complete in 2014. The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) provided bridge clearance and oceanographic data to assist the vessel in the final leg of its two-month journey from China. An air gap sensor on the Bay Bridge measured the distance from the bottom of the bridge to the surface of the water, providing an accurate clearance measurement to ensure safe passage for the cranes. CO-OPS also operates a hydrodynamic model that provided a forecast of water levels, currents, winds, and other environmental parameters that was crucial in deciding when to plan the trip to the port.

Cargo Ship Carrying Giant Cranes Passes Safely Under Chesapeake Bay Bridge

Fri, 29 Jun 2012 10:01:10 -0400

Navy and NOAA Partners Tout Success of IOOS Biological Data Partnership Effort

Fri, 29 Jun 2012 10:00:15 -0400

Data from tagged marine mammals is now more accessible to ocean modelers thanks to collaboration among the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®), the Office of Naval Research (ONR), the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO), the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO), the National Weather Service’s National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), and the Tagging of Ocean Pelagic Predator’s (TOPP) Program at Stanford University’s Hopkins Marine Station in Pacific Grove, Calif. Project partners recently agreed on standard data formats for key measurements of ocean conditions routinely collected by tagged elephant seals as they transit vast regions of the open ocean, including regions not well understood by oceanographers. Last week, scientists from NAVO and NCEP contacted IOOS to express enthusiasm about results after they successfully processed more than 8,000 historical and current observations from TOPP they could not have accessed before. This project is part of an IOOS commitment to facilitate broader access to biological ocean observations for the nation’s ocean science community.

Virginia CZMP Recognized for Outstanding Environmental Education

Fri, 29 Jun 2012 09:58:57 -0400

The Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program (VCZMP) was recently recognized for outstanding contribution to environmental education by the Virginia Resource-Use Education Council. Every four years, the Council awards its "Oscar" - The Otter - to a person or group that has made major contributions to promoting public knowledge and understanding of natural resources in the Commonwealth. Through the National Coastal Zone Management Program, the VCZMP has invested over $2 million in federal and state coastal management funding to support environmental education for every year since 1989. The VCZMP’s support has made possible professional development for teachers, an annual environmental education conference, pass-through grants to schools, and many other projects to promote coastal environmental literacy and Chesapeake Bay stewardship. Because of the VCZMP’s strong and sustained support, environmental science concepts are now integrated throughout Virginia’s K-12 science education standards.

NOAA Releases Fagatele Bay Sanctuary Management Plan, Final Environmental Impact Statement

Fri, 29 Jun 2012 09:58:04 -0400

NOAA recently released a final management plan and environmental impact statement that guides future activities and outlines the addition of five marine areas at Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The five additional areas are Fagalua/Fogama’a, waters around Muliava (also known as Rose Atoll), and additional waters around Swains Island, Aunu`u Island, and Ta’u Island. These waters include some of the oldest and largest known corals in the world. The final management plan, combined with a final environmental impact statement, also updates the site’s original management plan and identifies new regulations for greater resource protection. It also proposes changing the name of the sanctuary to the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa. NOAA anticipates issuing the final rule implementing these changes and associated regulations by late July in the Federal Register. The rule is expected to go into effect by the end of the year.

NOAA Demos Unmanned Aircraft System for Ocean Monitoring

Fri, 22 Jun 2012 09:55:22 -0400

From June 18-21, NOAA conducted a demonstration project of the PUMA Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) for use in ocean monitoring and environmental research. The demonstration took place off Oahu, with a media opportunity at the dock prior to deployment. The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and the Office of Response and Restoration's Marine Debris Program are working with the NOAA UAS Program to demonstrate how unmanned aircraft technology could be applied to marine resource management and research application. The at-sea demonstration off Oahu allowed NOAA researchers, managers, and partners to observe the UAS in operation so they can better understand its capabilities and explore its potential to enhance management of Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument. If successful, this type of technology could be used in other large-scale remote marine protected areas worldwide. Possible applications include marine wildlife surveys for sea turtles, monk seals, and seabirds; and surveys to locate and identify marine debris.

Hot Off the Press: Using Simulated Images to Communicate Coastal Issues

Fri, 22 Jun 2012 09:54:23 -0400

NOAA’s Coastal Services Center has released a new publication entitled Using Photorealistic Visualizations. The document introduces various types of visualizations, or simulated images, with a focus on the particularly powerful photorealistic visualization. In today’s visual world, visualizations are often much more effective than words, charts, and graphs in conveying the impacts of coastal change and development. Included are real-life examples and things to consider when creating your own visualizations. The publication is the newest in a series on social science tools and methods.

Thousands Visit NOAA Survey Vessels During Baltimore 'Sailabration'

Fri, 22 Jun 2012 09:53:35 -0400

The public response to free tours offered by two of NOAA's survey vessels at last weekend's ‘Star-Spangled Sailabration’ in Baltimore was, at times, almost overwhelming. The R/V Bay Hydro II welcomed nearly 9,000 visitors during open boarding over three days, all of whom received overviews of hydrographic science and NOAA's survey mission in the Chesapeake. The newly commissioned NOAA Ship Ferdinand R. Hassler also provided guided tours to over a thousand visitors. Ferdinand R. Hassler was forced to turn away thousands of hopeful visitors because of limited capabilities for handling groups larger than 15 at a time. Visitors appreciated the Bay Hydro II’s open access and displays of recent Baltimore Harbor surveys; and several visitors remarked that the Hassler tour was the best offered by any of the Sailabration ships, with NOAA Corps officers taking the time to provide understandable explanations of NOAA's survey and charting mission and related technologies.

New England Red Tide's Defenses Influence Bloom Duration

Fri, 22 Jun 2012 09:52:37 -0400

In a new paper, researchers funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science discovered that the New England red tide species called Alexandrium releases a variety of compounds to kill its predators and lengthen bloom duration. In this case, the substance they use for defense is not the potent neurotoxin that accumulates in shellfish and sickens people who eat seafood tainted with it. The scientists put together a variety of Alexandrium strains and predators. All of them, even one that produces no neurotoxins, were equally adept at defending themselves. The investigators found that in sufficient numbers, the red tide species makes a separate, oxygen-based molecule to kill microorganisms trying to eat them. Knowing how Alexandrium prolongs its survival will lead to better early warning forecast models.

NOAA Targets Outreach Efforts in Hawaii Regarding Japanese Tsunami Marine Debris

Fri, 15 Jun 2012 08:40:25 -0400

From May 31st - June 2nd, the NOAA Marine Debris Program (MDP) held public presentations in Maui to share recent NOAA updates and the latest information on Japan Tsunami marine debris with the public. Community members and the interested public had the opportunity to attend one of three presentations, held around the island of Maui and hosted by the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary and the Maui Ocean Center. Over 120 participants attended the information sessions where the MDP described the latest tsunami debris model runs, which indicated some of the most buoyant debris may be in the vicinity of the Main Hawaiian Islands this summer. The model showed that most of the potential debris, which may wash ashore, is still north and east of the Hawaiian archipelago.

Monument Commemorates 70th Anniversary of the Battle of Midway with New Website

Fri, 15 Jun 2012 08:39:49 -0400

On June 4, working in collaboration with the US Fish & Wildlife Service, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM) launched a new website as part of memorial activities on Midway Atoll observing the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Midway. The website was unveiled alongside the new Battle of Midway exhibit in Midway Atoll’s Visitor Center, providing an innovative interface for exploring history and images from the battle, as well as an overview of current research in the archaeology of World War II-era sites in PMNM. Dignitaries in attendance included Retired Col. John Miniclier and Sgt. Edgar Fox, both Marines on Midway during the battle, as well as many other veterans and their families. Also in attendance were Admiral Cecil Haney, Commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, and Robyn Thorson, Pacific Region Director for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The website aims to share the story of the battle through a timeline, images, stories and maps, and to inspire visitors to write and share their own stories and experiences of the event.

Puget Sound Toxic Algae Forecast Moves Closer to Reality

Fri, 15 Jun 2012 08:38:36 -0400

Investigators funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science released a map of toxic Alexandrium cysts in bottom sediments throughout Washington’s Puget Sound. They found that the highest cyst concentrations at Bellingham Bay in the north and Quartermaster Harbor in the south, similar to 2011. This year’s cyst abundance is considerably lower than last year. The map can guide shellfisheries avoid using areas with a history of blooms and help state officials pinpoint which beds to keep an eye on, which saves them money. These maps of cyst abundance are similar to the National Weather Service annual hurricane season forecasts, they don’t predict day-to-day conditions, but they help local and state officials prepare for the coming summer.

Proposed New Mooring Site Would Give Deep Draft Ships More Depth for More Exports

Fri, 15 Jun 2012 08:35:52 -0400

NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey recently worked with the Associated Branch Pilots this week to develop a plan for adding more coal to ships destined for export markets through Louisiana’s South West Pass. Using NOAA charts and bathymetry, the plan designated the best route for deep draft ships offshore of the Mississippi River, and routing them to deeper drafts in order to top the ships off with additional coal before heading out. Working with the pilots, OCS proposed two areas to moor the ships to initially load them to 45-47 feet of draft, and then to top them off to obtain 55 feet of draft. With each foot of draft of coal on a ship valued at $1 million dollars, topping off the ships would add an additional $8-12 million of coal per ship.

Tidal Current Predictions Updated in Five Coastal Regions

Fri, 8 Jun 2012 08:53:32 -0400

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services completed updates to the 2013 Tidal Current Tables Atlantic Coast and 2013 Tidal Current Tables Pacific Coast, based on data and information provided by recent tidal currents surveys. These updates include new, revised, and superseded stations in five regions of the coastline, to include Boston Harbor and surrounding regions; Fernandina Beach/St. Marys River, Fla.; Johns Pass, Fla.; Mobile Bay; and the Hawaiian Islands. Prior to 2013, tidal current predictions in the Hawaiian Islands were limited to seven locations, referenced to San Diego, CA. Beginning in 2013, tidal current predictions in the Hawaiian Islands will include 30 locations with multiple depths and two reference stations in Hawaii.

Shoreline Debris Monitoring Program Revised for Washington State

Fri, 8 Jun 2012 08:53:01 -0400

The Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary initiated a revised shoreline debris monitoring program for Washington State, which will help to serve as baseline data to track the influx of Japan tsunami debris expected to arrive in higher volume over the next few years. The revised monitoring program builds on informal shoreline debris monitoring conducted by sanctuary volunteers since 2001 and uses standard survey methods developed recently by the NOAA Marine Debris Program. The sanctuary is coordinating with the network of county-based marine resource committees to identify optimal monitoring locations and volunteers within their areas of interest. The sanctuary was awarded funding from the NOAA Marine Debris Program to support the state-wide shoreline debris monitoring program.

Coast Survey Locates Wreck Posing Potential Risk to the Gulf’s Energy Connection

Fri, 8 Jun 2012 08:52:29 -0400

Responding to a request from the U.S. Coast Guard, the Office of Coast Survey deployed a hydrographic survey team to Port Fourchon, La., to locate a shrimp boat that sank in an area of high vessel traffic. Using multibeam echo sounding technology, the team quickly located the boat and generated an image that would give the Coast Guard a situational picture of the site. The Coast Guard will use this information to reduce the risk of collisions on the waterway. Port Fourchon is the Gulf’s energy connection, servicing about 90 percent of deepwater rigs and platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Over 95 percent of tonnage handled at the port is related to oil and gas, and a maritime accident could harm the coastal environment and slow ship traffic contributing to America’s energy needs.

Enhancing Science-Management Partnerships for Climate Adaptation

Fri, 8 Jun 2012 08:51:35 -0400

NOAA’s Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, Coastal Services Center, and Southern Regional Climate Center worked with the U.S. Geological Survey to organize the Gulf of Mexico Climate Data and Scenarios Workshop in Baton Rouge, La., from May 21-23. The workshop, developed in response to the 2010 memorandum of understanding on climate science and services between the Departments of Interior and Commerce, brought together over 40 climate scientists, data and modeling experts, and resource managers from Interior, Commerce, state agencies, and academic partners. Their goal is to enhance the Gulf of Mexico region’s capacity to provide climate data, models, and approaches to help the region adapt to climate change. As an outcome of the workshop, participants will work with one another to develop regional strategies to better coordinate science, services, and partnerships for shared agency priorities.

Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Signs International ‘Sister Sanctuary’ Agreement

Thu, 31 May 2012 15:21:13 -0400

From May 17-19, a Sicilian delegation visited Monterey, Calif., to sign a ‘Sister Sanctuary’ partnership agreement between NOAA’s Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) and the Egadi Islands Marine Protected Area (MPA) in Sicily, Italy. Egadi Islands MPA is the largest in Europe and includes the islands of Marettimo, Levanzo, and Favignana. A film of the visit, including oral history interviews with members of the Sicilian community, will air in a future ‘Your Sanctuary’ episode. Solidifying the establishment of MBNMS and Egadi Islands MPA as ‘Sister Sanctuaries’ advances an ongoing agreement that includes enhanced scientific cooperation, capacity building and training opportunities, and community outreach collaborations.

Reserve Hosts International Delegation Focused On Conservation

Thu, 31 May 2012 15:20:33 -0400

The Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve recently hosted seven international delegates representing Grenada, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Romania, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe. The visit was part of the International Visitor Leadership Program, a professional exchange program with the U.S. Department of State. The delegates in this program—leaders in their respective countries in the fields of environmental protection and biodiversity conservation—visited several organizations during their trip to learn about and network with U.S. conservation programs. The visit included an overview of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System and field tours of the upland and aquatic components of the reserve. Topics highlighted during the tour included ecosystem restoration projects, invasive species management, biological monitoring, and sea level rise.

Critical Facilities Flood Exposure Tool Expanded Nationally

Thu, 31 May 2012 15:19:48 -0400

The Critical Facilities Flood Exposure Tool, originally developed for Mississippi and Alabama, is now available for coastal areas nationwide. With this tool, coastal communities can “see” the critical facilities and roads that lie within their flood zones. This information is helpful for those who develop and implement risk mitigation strategies. The visual nature of the information also makes the output a strong component of any risk management outreach effort.

NOAA in the Caribbean Improves Communication and Coordination

Thu, 31 May 2012 15:19:11 -0400

From May 15-16, the first annual meeting of NOAA in the Caribbean (NOAA Carib) convened to identify and respond to local and regional challenges, needs, and opportunities through collaboration across NOAA and with partners. At this meeting, NOAA employees and local partners worked to identify collaboration needs and opportunities in three areas: improved conservation and management of ocean and coastal ecosystems and resources; strengthened understanding of, and adaptation to, a changing climate; and enhanced multi-hazard monitoring, forecasting, and risk management. The participants included NOAA in-region partners as well as NOAA employees from five line offices who are actively engaged in the Caribbean. NOAA’s Southeast and Caribbean Regional Team (SECART) initiated NOAA Carib.

NOAA Releases New Version of One of its Most Popular Products

Fri, 18 May 2012 10:45:00 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) recently released the most extensive redesign of its geodetic control datasheet in the past decade. Several new data elements have been added to the datasheet to provide geodetic control users with a better understanding of the positional integrity of any given point, with respect to nearby stations and the entire National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) framework. The NGS datasheet is a product that allows surveyors, engineers, and other users to tie their surveys to NSRS via local survey marks. NGS datasheets are downloaded an average of 500,000 times per month (approximately six million times per year). These changes will improve the ability of users of NSRS to assess the reliability of their data in support of the vast array of practical mapping, charting, GIS, construction, and spatial data management applications.

The Social Coast: A New Resource on the People Side of Coastal Management

Fri, 18 May 2012 10:44:22 -0400

The Social Coast, a new component of the NOAA Coastal Services Center’s Digital Coast website, provides data, tools, training, and stories on one of the most important aspects of coastal management-the people. The Social Coast selects the relevant demographic and economic data sets available through the Digital Coast, provides examples of how and why to use them, and introduces techniques for engaging stakeholders, such as participatory mapping and visualizations. Social Coast data narrow in on the coastal components of a broad range of social science data sets from agencies that include the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the Census Bureau.

Final Restoration Plan and Environmental Assessment Issued for the M/V Everreach Oil Spill in Charleston, S.C.

Fri, 18 May 2012 10:43:49 -0400

On May 15, federal and state trustee agencies released the Final Restoration Plan and Environmental Assessment for the M/V Everreach Oil Spill. The plan summarizes the injuries to natural resources that occurred as a result of the 2002 discharge of fuel oil into the waters of Charleston Harbor in South Carolina. The plan also provides details of the approximately 12-acre saltmarsh and upland habitat restoration project selected to compensate for those injuries. The project is located within the recently established Noisette Creek Preserve in North Charleston, S.C., and will involve the reintroduction of tidal flow into a formerly impounded area. On the ground restoration of the site is expected to commence in the fall of 2012.

Central California Marine Life Featured in New iPhone, iPad Application

Fri, 18 May 2012 10:43:15 -0400

NOAA’s Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary recently released SeaPhoto, a free app that provides access to the best photos from the Sanctuary Integrated Monitoring Network's online photo library. SeaPhoto contains over 1,300 photos of 551 species. Users can browse by large functional group, search or browse by common or scientific name, or email and tweet their favorite photos. In its first month after release, the app has garnered a five-star rating, positive reviews, and almost 1,000 downloads. Developed in partnership with the Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, SeaPhoto is the first app of its kind, providing mobile access to photographs and ecological information of hundreds of species along the central California coast.

New Publication Outlines How to Incorporate Sea Level Change at the Local Level

Fri, 11 May 2012 10:55:13 -0400

Local communities want to incorporate sea-level rise projections into their planning efforts, but there is no “one size fits all” approach. A new NOAA publication, Incorporating Sea Level Change Scenarios at the Local Level, provides an eight-step approach that shows community planners how to understand and plan for sea level change. The publication can be downloaded or obtained in hard copy.

Sensor Monitors Gulf of Maine Algae for Signs of Approaching Red Tides

Fri, 11 May 2012 10:54:36 -0400

Late last week, researchers funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science deployed a sensor that detects cells of the species of algae responsible for toxic red tides in the Gulf of Maine. This sensor, which relays its data back to scientists on land, will enable state agencies to decide whether or not to close certain areas to shellfishing earlier and with greater precision. This sensor, called the Environmental Sample Processor (ESP), is being tested simultaneously with traditional shipboard sampling techniques to determine the sensor’s accuracy. NOAA and state agencies are eager to see multiple ESPs transmitting a stream of continuous, near-real time data to increase the precision of weekly HAB forecasts during active blooms This deployment is a significant advancement toward realizing this goal. The researchers are from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and were featured in an article in the Boston Globe.

New Viewer for NOAA’s Historical Shoreline Surveys

Fri, 11 May 2012 10:53:55 -0400

NOS Special Projects has developed, in collaboration with the National Geodetic Survey and NOAA’s Coastal Services Center, a new tool to view NOAA’s collection of historical shoreline surveys. The NOAA Historical Shoreline Survey Viewer provides access to a large number of historical shoreline surveys conducted by NOAA and its predecessor organizations. About 7,800 surveys—the earliest dating back to 1841—are available for viewing in Google Earth. In addition to overlaying a scanned image of the survey in Google Earth, the viewer provides links to download the original scan and metadata, the resulting extracted vector shoreline, and a descriptive report compiled by the survey team. When compared to imagery available through Google Earth, the surveys provide invaluable historical information about how the shoreline has evolved through both natural and man-made changes over the last 170 years.

Coast Survey Locates Danger to Navigation in Channel Used by Commercial Shippers, Navy Submarines

Fri, 11 May 2012 10:52:50 -0400

On April 30, a small aircraft crashed near a Port Canaveral, Fla., shipping lane with no loss of life. On May 2, the U.S. Coast Guard requested Office of Coast Survey support due to a concern that the aircraft would drift into the channel and become a hazard to transiting commercial traffic and Navy vessels. On the same day of this request, Coast Survey’s Navigation Response Team 2 (NRT 2) ceased an ongoing hydrographic survey project in in Fernandina, Fla., and prepped for transit. On May 4, 75 minutes after deployment, NRT 2 located the underwater aircraft inside the inbound lane of the shipping channel in 36 feet of water. The aircraft was found protruding from the sea floor, posing a clear danger to shipping and submarines. Using the NRT’s accurate position and details, the Coast Guard issued a danger to navigation notice, and is now considering steps to remove the danger. Mission accomplished, NRT 2 returned to routine survey work in Fernandina on May 4.

New Coastal LIDAR Data Added to the Digital Coast

Fri, 4 May 2012 08:25:32 -0400

Four new Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data sets were recently added to NOAA’s Digital Coast and are available for download. These data provide LIDAR for both the Atlantic and Pacific U.S. coasts, to include 2011 Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control LIDAR of Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge; 2011 National Geodetic Survey LIDAR of Fire Island, New York, and Cape May to Absecon Inlet, New Jersey; 2010 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers LIDAR of the Columbia River; and 2009 Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries LIDAR of Medford, Ore. The Columbia River data set is now the largest in the Digital Coast, encompassing approximately 2,836 square miles of territory in four states. This LIDAR data will be used to support hydraulic modeling work.

CZMA 40th Celebrated in Washington State

Fri, 4 May 2012 08:25:11 -0400

On May 3, Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) staff participated in an event in Washington State, celebrating 40 years of the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA). The event featured a panel of invited speakers from OCRM, the Washington State Coastal Management Program, local government, two tribal governments, and a university representative. The panelists discussed the history of the CZMA and its implementation, challenges faced, and opportunities for the future.

NGS Updates Survey Mark Database with 53,000 Positions for Alaska

Fri, 4 May 2012 08:24:22 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey recently completed the determination and loading of county attributes for more than 53,000 survey mark positions in its database for the state of Alaska. Alaska is defined by boroughs, which are similar to counties in many states. When users request a list of stations positioned and published in the NOAA database, they will now receive a list of more than 53,000 survey marks. Previously, these marks were identified as being in "Alaska," rather than being attributed to the specific borough, making a search for published mark locations difficult and unwieldy.

Algal Bloom Foresight Leads to Closures that Ensure Shellfish Safety

Fri, 4 May 2012 08:23:40 -0400

An unusually warm winter prompted a researcher funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science to encourage environmental officials in New York to begin sampling their waters earlier than usual. In early April, the state announced the earliest-ever shellfish closure due to paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins and the first-ever closure of beds in Southold, Suffolk County. Shortly thereafter, officials closed beds in Shinnecock Bay near the town of Southampton. While the Stony Brook University scientist anticipates more PSP-related closures this spring, he also thinks the episode will likewise end earlier than usual.

U.S. Coast Pilot Helps Prevent Loss of Propulsion Incidents Off California Coast

Thu, 26 Apr 2012 17:14:06 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey recently added a section to U.S. Coast Pilot #7 informing ships about California’s new low sulfur distillate fuel oil regulations. The section refers to actions that ships need to take to reduce the probability of the loss of propulsion that may occur due to use of the fuel. The California Office of Oil Spill Prevention and Response is contacting ships that have not been in California waters since 2009, but are scheduled for arrival, and advising them to review the new U.S. Coast Pilot section. Chevron Oil is also integrating the U.S. Coast Pilot review into its pre-charter agreements with ships. For nearly 150 years, the U.S. Coast Pilot series has provided mariners with nautical information that cannot be included on charts.

Paddlecraft Park Opens at Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve

Thu, 26 Apr 2012 17:13:37 -0400

Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, in partnership with adjacent Collier County in southwest Florida, recently celebrated the opening of the Isles of Capri Paddlecraft Park within the Reserve. As the county’s first public-access launch point for non-motorized vessels (e.g., kayaks, canoes, paddleboards), the 10-acre park will preserve and protect the area’s natural resources while giving residents, visitors, and ecotourism operators the chance to view wildlife from the water in one of the nation’s few remaining pristine mangrove-forested estuaries. Reserve staff played an important role in planning as well as cleanup and restoration efforts required to lay the foundation for the park.

Closed-Circuit Rebreather Training Helps NOAA Dive Deeper

Thu, 26 Apr 2012 17:13:01 -0400

Divers from the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries’ (ONMS) Pacific Islands Region, Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, and Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary recently participated in NOAA’s first official training in the use of closed-circuit rebreathers. This advanced technology recycles gases that the divers breathe by removing carbon dioxide and actively managing oxygen levels, resulting in increased decompression efficiency while allowing more time underwater. Immediate applications include the exploration of deep-water coral ecosystems (50-150 meters) and documentation of maritime heritage resources at depths beyond the reach of conventional scuba equipment.

Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer Expands to Include Georgia

Thu, 26 Apr 2012 17:12:28 -0400

Six coastal counties in Georgia have been added to the Digital Coast Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer. This expands the viewer’s coverage to six states, with new coastal states being added quarterly. The tool features coastal flooding scenarios with visualizations of local landmarks, uncertainty maps, flood frequency information, and social and economic vulnerability information. Also new is a "Frequently Asked Questions" section that explains the tool’s data, modeling approach, and functionality. Being able to visualize potential impacts from sea level rise is a powerful planning tool, and the viewer brings this capability to coastal communities.

Telepresence Allows Scientist to Join Deep-Sea Exploration from His Desk

Thu, 19 Apr 2012 14:55:28 -0400

A deep-sea coral expert from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) was one of many scientists from NOAA, academia, and industry invited by the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) to participate in the first mission broadcast live from the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. Throughout March and April 2012, scientists and technicians are investigating deep sea habitats and marine life using remotely operated vehicles as their eyes on the seafloor. OAR scientists control ROVs from the NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer, while NCCOS' deep-sea coral expert helped identify coral species whenever the ROVs encountered them, using technology such as video streaming and online chats from NCCOS’s Charleston Lab. OAR’s Office of Ocean Exploration and Research is leading this cruise. Viewers can follow along in real time at NOAA’s Ocean Explorer website.

NOAA Collaborates with South Korea on Integrated Coastal Management (IPO)

Thu, 19 Apr 2012 14:54:48 -0400

The NOS International Program Office recently led a delegation to Seoul, Korea to meet with scientists and officials from South Korea’s Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs; Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry; the Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, and the Korea Environmental Management Corporation for the second biennial Integrated Coastal Management Panel meeting under the NOAA-Korea Joint Project Agreement. Participants presented joint research and technology exchange project accomplishments from 2011 and 2012, and discussed plans for 2013 and 2014 to include a new ocean energy project with NOAA. Other project areas included harmful algal bloom detection and mitigation, detection of emerging contaminants of concern in marine ecosystems, marine protected area management capacity building, and marine specimen banking.

MPA Center External Review Report Available

Thu, 19 Apr 2012 14:54:02 -0400

The Marine Protected Areas Center (MPAC) announced the findings of the External Review of the National Marine Protected Areas Center. The review was conducted by four expert MPA scientists and managers from academic, non-profit and state government institutions in January 2012. The panel was asked to review the MPAC's activities in order to maximize its effectiveness and transparency and to provide an external assessment of both past accomplishments and future directions. This review will serve as a guide as the center works with its partners, the MPA Federal Advisory Committee and stakeholders in coastal communities to craft a vision for the future in the context of current opportunities and threats to our shared ocean resources.

NOAA Participates in Shell America Response Team Drill

Thu, 19 Apr 2012 14:53:35 -0400

Last week, the Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) and the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) participated in the Shell America Response Team annual drill. Shell uses this drill to exercise their ability to effectively respond to a catastrophic oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The drill focused on the fourth day of a scenario involving an offshore production platform performing an unsuccessful emergency disconnect during heavy weather, leading to an uncontrolled release of crude oil from the wellhead at a rate of 30,000 barrels per day. Overall, 350 people participated in the drill including federal, state, local and industry partners. Individuals from several of NOAA’s offices supported the drill either at the command post or remotely. OR&R and ONMS staff were on-scene to support the US Coast Guard and safeguard NOAA resources. NOAA efforts focused on the techniques and environmental trade-offs associated with in-situ burning, aerial and sub-sea dispersant applications and on the use of ERMA (Environmental Response Management Application) as the command post’s Common Operating Picture (COP). Remote NOAA support was also provided by staff from OR&R’s Emergency Response Division in Seattle and NMFS’ Protected Resources in Saint Petersburg, FL for Endangered Species Act and Essential Fish Habitat consultation discussions.

Restoration of Fish Passage to Massapequa Creek Continues with Fish Stocking

Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:30:01 -0400

On March 28, alewife (a species of herring) were transferred from the Peconic River to the base of the newly installed fish ladder at Massapequa Creek. This fish passage over the spillway between Massapequa Tidal Channel and Massapequa Creek was restored as part of a settlement for natural resource damages related to the Liberty Industrial Superfund Site in Farmingdale, N.Y. The ladder is the first permanent fish ladder on the south shore of Long Island in Nassau County. The passage over the spillway was opened in 2010, and an electronic fish counter and temperature sensors were installed on the ladder in April 2011, to monitor use of the ladder. Though alewife were observed near the ladder and the fish counter recorded over 100 records during the upstream migration, fish stocking was conducted this spring in an effort to ensure use of the restored fish passage.

Whale Alert iPad/iPhone App Released

Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:29:15 -0400

On April 4, an iPad/iPhone application intended to increase awareness of right whales along the East Coast was released. The app was a project led by the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary and included a team of approximately 12 organizations, including private sector industries (i.e., app developers and shipping companies), academia, nonprofit conservation organizations, and government. As of April 9, there have been more than 5,000 downloads of the app. Through use of the app, ship captains will have a greater awareness of whale conservation areas and recent sightings of critically endangered right whales, thereby further reducing the risk of ship strike. For the general public, the app provides a means of informing interested individuals about ongoing conservation programs.

NOAA Red Tide Outlook for New England Indicates Moderate Risk to Shellfish Industry

Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:28:27 -0400

On April 4, NOAA-funded scientists in the Gulf of Maine issued an outlook for a moderate regional bloom of the toxic algae that cause so-called "red tides" in spring and summer, indicating some risk to the New England shellfish industry. Computer models suggest that the 2012 bloom could reach levels similar to those that occurred in 2006 and 2007, which closed much of the Maine and New Hampshire coasts, and portions of Massachusetts, to commercial shell fishing. Such closures ensure consumer safety, but pose financial hardships for coastal communities.

U.S. and Canada Agree to Joint North American Height Datum

Fri, 13 Apr 2012 10:26:07 -0400

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey and Natural Resources Canada have agreed, in writing, to develop a common vertical reference system in North America that establishes a common definition of "zero height." This new vertical reference system will be based on a gravity model, or geoid, which will allow GPS to measure heights relative to sea level more accurately than ever before. Canada will adopt its new gravity-based vertical reference system in FY2013, while U.S. development, to even higher accuracy standards, will occur in 2022 after completion of the NOAA Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum initiative. A common reference system will facilitate data sharing and consistency across borders.

First Regional Operational Forecast System Available for the Northern Gulf of Mexico

Thu, 5 Apr 2012 11:17:06 -0400

On April 3, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services unveiled the new Northern Gulf of Mexico Operational Forecast System (NGOFS) developed in a joint partnership with the Office of Coast Survey's Coast Survey Development Laboratory, the NWS’ National Centers for Environmental Prediction and the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth. NGOFS is NOAA’s first regional ocean model, encompassing the shelf and coastal areas from Pensacola, Florida, to Corpus Christi, Texas. The model provides water level, currents, temperature and salinity nowcast and forecast guidance four times per day, as well as wind nowcast and forecast guidance derived from the NWS North American Mesoscale system. Spatial animations of the entire Northern Gulf of Mexico domain, as well as time series at 93 stations or points of interest are available for the five parameters - water level, winds, currents, temperature, and salinity.

NOAA Collaborates to Increase Access to Climate Data in the Southeast

Thu, 5 Apr 2012 11:16:31 -0400

NOAA participated in the annual coordination meeting of the Southeast Regional Climate Center’s Technical Advisory Committee to learn about new partner products and discover collaborative opportunities. The regional climate specialist for North Carolina and South Carolina Sea Grant and staff from NOAA’s Coastal Services Center and Hollings Marine Lab participated in discussions and helped identify projects of interest to the full team. The participants focused on ways to improve access and increase usability of climate data in the region for a broader audience. The partners plan to work on a new collaborative project throughout the year.

Alabama Reserve Protects 570 Acres of Critical Coastal Wetlands

Thu, 5 Apr 2012 11:15:42 -0400

The Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in partnership with
NOAA, The Conservation Fund, and the Weeks Bay Foundation, recently acquired 570 contiguous acres of coastal wetland habitat adjacent to Weeks Bay Reserve. NOAA provided a $500,000 federal grant through the NERR land acquisition program, matched with funding from Forever Wild, to purchase the property. Leveraging the federal investment, another 260 adjacent acres were purchased by Baldwin County. The acquired property, known locally as the “Meadows”, represents one of the largest contiguous areas of forested wetlands in coastal Alabama that remains undeveloped. In addition to its conservation value, people will benefit from protected water quality and buffering the effects of extreme storms.

New Online Portal and App Provide Information on Tsunami Zones in the Northwest

Thu, 5 Apr 2012 11:15:02 -0400

A new suite of online portal and smartphone apps is providing information on tsunami zones in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. The Pacific Northwest Tsunami Evacuation Zones online portal and free apps (iPhone or Android) provide a view of tsunami hazard zones along the coasts of Oregon and Washington. The Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing System, a regional IOOS entity, developed the tool and launched it in partnership with the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries and Washington State Department of Natural Resources, agencies responsible for the original development of the evacuation zones. The system integrates maps and allows users to see if they are in an evacuation zone, as well as plan evacuation routes. This is a potentially lifesaving tool available for free to the people who live, work, and play on our ocean and coastal waters in the Northwest.

Plastic Bottles Eliminated on School Campus Thanks to NOAA Program

Fri, 30 Mar 2012 08:39:14 -0400

A NOAA Ocean Guardian School Program presentation to the Parent Teacher Association board for the Carmel River School Elementary in California resulted in the elimination of plastic water bottles at all school functions and events. The presentation highlighted alternatives to plastic water bottles and straws, which are often handed out liberally at school events. Carmel River is one of six schools within the Carmel Unified School District that are now NOAA Ocean Guardian Schools. Working with community partners, this program connects students to their marine environment, regardless of their location, and educates them on how their behaviors can help to protect the ocean.

National Coastal Zone Management Program Supports Clean Marinas in Wisconsin

Fri, 30 Mar 2012 08:40:00 -0400

On March 14, a Wisconsin Marina Association clean marina training workshop coincided with the certification of Wisconsin’s 19th clean marina. The Wisconsin Coastal Management Program, through its National Coastal Zone Management Program partnership with NOAA, has played an instrumental role in providing financial and technical assistance to develop and implement the state’s two-year-old Clean Marina Program. Administered by the Wisconsin Marina Association, this voluntary, industry-led program is a multi-partner initiative that encourages marina operators to adopt environmentally friendly practices to protect water quality and public health that also provide cost savings to the marinas. An additional eight marinas have pledged to become clean marinas.

NOAA Leads National Workshop on Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone

Fri, 30 Mar 2012 08:38:24 -0400

NOAA recently led the third annual Gulf of Mexico Research Coordination Meeting in Bay St. Louis, Louisiana. All NOAA line offices and numerous state, federal, and academic partners updated each other on the science behind harmful algal blooms (HABs) to identify remaining research gaps. Nutrient pollution-driven HABs have caused most of the 300-plus hypoxic or “dead” zones recorded nationwide for several decades, destroying habitat and threatening fisheries. The largest U.S. dead zone forms every summer in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where NOAA has led research for more than 20 years and provided an Interagency Hypoxia Task Force with the actionable science to support two management plans.

Ocean Observing Partners Launch Quality Assurance Process for Marine Data

Fri, 30 Mar 2012 08:42:08 -0400

The U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) , together with NOAA and partner organizations, is establishing quality assurance and control procedures for measurements of 26 core variables from the nation’s coastal ocean and Great Lakes waters. The effort, which expands on an existing community-based process called the Quality Assurance of Real-Time Oceanographic Data, will result in formal U.S. IOOS procedures that can be widely adopted by the ocean observing community. The National Weather Service’s National Data Buoy Center is coordinating the project.

Minimizing the Impact of Stormwater on Ohio’s Coastal Communities

Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:31:54 -0400

A project team led by the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (NERR) and the Chagrin River Watershed Partners, Inc. is using a three year, $821,000 grant from the NERRS Science Collaborative to help minimize the impact of stormwater on Ohio’s coastal communities and Lake Erie. The project team is working with municipal and consulting engineers, stormwater utilities, developers, regulators, and watershed organizers to validate regional and national research by demonstrating how stormwater systems function in northern Ohio’s soil and climate conditions. Particular emphasis in this project is placed on evaluating the suitability of low impact development (LID) technologies through monitoring and modeling and using this information to provide guidance and tools that help engineers and permitting agencies determine if LID systems meet state and local building and water quality requirements. Based on the results of this project the team will develop credits and incentives to encourage the use of the most effective stormwater management systems.

Upgraded NOAA Navigational Charts Help Mariners Avoid North Atlantic Right Whales

Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:30:53 -0400

As of last Friday, NOAA’s electronic navigational charts that cover the approaches to the east coast now alert mariners when they are approaching right whale seasonal management areas. This info allows mariners time to reduce their speed or avoid the areas altogether. In addition to graphically showing the management areas, they will provide an alarm on the ship’s electronic chart display information system as they enter the speed zone thus further alerting speed restrictions. By helping mariners become more aware of the areas and the restrictions, NOAA’s newest generation of electronic charts should result in less fines and greater protections for the North Atlantic right whales.

Sanctuary’s “Seaside Chats” Make a Splash in Galveston

Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:30:22 -0400

A series of presentations highlighting the marine life of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary concluded with the final “Seaside Chat” March 7 at the Galveston Fishing Pier. Hosted by a sanctuary researcher, the event shed light on some of the sanctuary’s most charismatic residents, including manta rays, whale sharks and sea turtles. At the end of the presentation the 115 participants were invited to suggest a name for one of the manta rays cataloged by the sanctuary. The winning name, selected from 65 submissions, was Mariposa, Spanish for butterfly. Total attendance at the Seaside Chats over the five week period was over 400, with numerous repeat attendees at each presentation. The chats were conducted by a staff or advisory council member and provided a unique perspective on the sanctuary and the northwestern Gulf of Mexico.

Record Breaking Harmful Algal Bloom in Texas Finally Bites the Dust

Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:29:41 -0400

Harmful algal bloom (HAB) forecasters at the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) issued a final forecast in mid-February for a HAB that severely impacted the Texas coast and coastal bays over the past 5 months. According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the Karenia brevis bloom or “red tide”, which began on September 14, may have been the longest lasting on record and one of the largest blooms in terms of geographic size, extending from the southern tip of Texas to Galveston Bay. As reported by the Houston Chronicle, preliminary costs to the Texas shellfish industry alone are estimated to be at least 7 million dollars due to this past season’s HAB-related closures. Fortunately, HAB forecasts for Texas were transitioned from a research application, developed by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, to routine and reliable operations at CO-OPS just 1 year prior to the onset of this devastating bloom.

“NOAA in the Caribbean” Connects Regional Stakeholders and Science

Fri, 9 Mar 2012 08:15:01 -0500

The NOAA Southeast and Caribbean Regional Team, with support from National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), launched the “NOAA in the Caribbean” newsletter on Feb. 29. This new quarterly resource will be an additional way for NOAA and its partners to connect across the Caribbean. The newsletter will provide information about NOAA partnerships, updates on new regional data and tools, funding opportunities, upcoming events, and more. Content ideas from all NOAA line offices are welcome and encouraged as this is the first effort to capture NOAA-wide activities in the Caribbean region. The first volume of the newsletter is now available on the NOAA Coastal Ocean Science Blog. Future issues will be available on the blog and NCCOS website.

NOAA Wins Project Award at Digital Media and Learning Competition

Fri, 9 Mar 2012 08:14:02 -0500

NOAA was a winner at the recent ‘Digital Media and Learning Competition: Badges for Lifelong Learning,’ held recently in San Francisco, CA. At the event, 95 teams vied for grant money of up to $200,000 each to develop digital badges during the next year. NOAA teamed up with 3D GameLab at Boise State University to create ‘Planet Stewards,’ a personalized high school competency-based curricular experience. Using NOAA’s content and 3D GameLab’s game-based learning platform, students will choose among web-based quests, earning experience points, levels, and badges along the way to demonstrate achievements in weather, climate, coastal, ocean, and lake science—all aligned to national science standards.

New Application Provides San Francisco Bay Currents Data

Fri, 2 Mar 2012 09:31:47 -0500

Need San Francisco Bay currents data? There’s an app for that. A new iPhone and iPad application increases access to real-time and predicted surface current information in San Francisco Bay. The Bay Currents app, designed by researchers at San Francisco State University, relies on high frequency data from the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System and information from the Coastal Ocean Currents Monitoring Program in Northern California. The app uses Google Maps and GPS to give mariners a real-time look at currents in the bay, the previous 24 hours of currents, and a projection for the next two hours. The app will help mariners make safe decisions about when to head out on the water as well as improve the ability to plot optimal routes to intended destinations.

NOAA Climate Stewards Project Represented at National Meeting

Fri, 2 Mar 2012 09:31:08 -0500

The NOS Communications and Education Division represented the NOAA Climate Stewards Education Project (CSEP) at a panel discussion on Climate Change Literacy at the American Association of Geographers Annual Meeting. CSEP is a NOAA-wide effort to provide educators with professional development in climate science and pedagogy, and promote participation in environmental stewardship. CSEP educators shared their views on teaching climate change in their communities as well as whether geographic and/or social differences of individuals contribute to issues of advancing climate and climate change literacy. Meeting participants also discussed situations or events that might provide opportunities to help people comprehend the concepts surrounding climate change and to understand the human-caused drivers of climate change.

Lab-Grown Coral Transplants to Revive Florida Reefs

Fri, 2 Mar 2012 09:30:05 -0500

To see if land-grown corals can restore reefs as well as those grown offshore, the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science is sponsoring the National Coral Reef Institute to determine if nursery-raised staghorn corals thrive in the wild. A dramatic decline of this endangered species threatens the habitat of thousands of invertebrates and fish. Growing coral transplants offshore is an effective method of replenishment, but they’re at risk of dying from the same diseases, heat stress, and vessel strikes as a wild reef. This research project off Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, has earned the interest of the Miami Herald and other news outlets, and is a partnership with NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program.

Tidal Current Predictions Updated for Boston Harbor and Nearby Vicinity

Fri, 24 Feb 2012 10:02:26 -0500

This week, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) finalized calculations of tidal current predictions from a 2011 survey of 35 locations in and around Boston Harbor, MA. The tidal current predictions were calculated and delivered ahead of schedule to CO-OPS’ User Services Team, which provides technical assistance to customers regarding the use of CO-OPS products and services. As a result of the analyses, the updated tidal current predictions for Boston Harbor will be published as part of the 2013 Tidal Current Tables.

New Coastal LIDAR Data Added to the Digital Coast

Fri, 24 Feb 2012 10:01:59 -0500

Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) is the most frequently requested data via NOAA Coastal Services Center’s Digital Coast. Newly added coastal LIDAR data cover portions of Florida, California, Louisiana, Georgia, North Carolina, and Oregon. Data sources include the U.S. Geological Survey, National Geodetic Survey, California Coastal Conservancy, and Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.

National CZM Program Helps Virginia’s Oyster Harvests Boom

Fri, 24 Feb 2012 10:01:29 -0500

Virginia oyster harvests have increased from 23,000 bushels worth $575,000 in 2001 to 236,000 bushels worth $8.26 million in 2011, bringing in new revenue and creating new jobs. This is thanks in part to the innovative Oyster Heritage Program led by Virginia’s Coastal Zone Management Program. Since 1999, this public-private partnership has invested over $1.5 million, leading to the construction of more than 80 sanctuary reefs and 1,000 acres of harvest area in Virginia's coastal waters to protect and restore native oyster populations. In 2007, as pressure mounted to open oyster sanctuary areas to harvest, an innovative Oyster Management Plan for the Lower Rappahannock River was created that included harvesting on a three-year rotational schedule and a buy-back program for large oysters that were returned to the sanctuaries. The pay-off for this investment over the past 10 years has been substantial, leading to a 10-fold increase in bushels harvested.

NOAA Scientist Inducted as AAAS Fellow

Fri, 24 Feb 2012 10:03:04 -0500

On Feb. 18, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science scientist Dr. Bill Sunda was inducted as an American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Fellow. The Fellowship honors Dr. Sunda for pioneering research on trace metal biogeochemistry in the ocean. His work has had a significant impact on our understanding of the regulation of carbon dioxide fixation and algal diversity in the ocean, and has helped illuminate the important influence of marine microalgae on biogeochemical cycling of bioactive elements and the impact of phytoplankton on world climate. AAAS Fellowship is among the most prestigious awards in American scientific circles.

NOAA Approves Illinois Coastal Management Program

Thu, 9 Feb 2012 11:25:36 -0500

On January 31, David Kennedy, National Ocean Service Assistant Administrator, approved the Illinois Coastal Management Program. Staff from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management worked closely with Illinois for nearly eight years to develop a program that meets the requirements of the Coastal Zone Management Act. With the Illinois approval, 34 of the 35 eligible coastal states and territories now participate in the National Coastal Zone Management Program, a voluntary partnership program between NOAA and states that balances development and natural resource protection along the coast. A public signing ceremony to celebrate approval of the Illinois Coastal Management Program will be held in Chicago on March 9, at Loyola University. Federal approval of the Illinois Coastal Management Program is a notable achievement as the Coastal Zone Management Act celebrates its 40th anniversary in 2012. Program approval will enable NOAA and Illinois to more effectively leverage each other’s expertise and resources to address critical coastal management issues of national importance along the Illinois shoreline and improve partnership opportunities in the greater Chicago area.

Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement and NOAA to Complete Arctic Oil Spill Response Mapping Tool

Thu, 9 Feb 2012 11:24:57 -0500

The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) and NOAA announced they are partnering to enhance the Environmental Response Management Application (ERMA®) for the Arctic region by summer 2012. ERMA is the same interactive online mapping tool used by federal responders during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. This effort will help address numerous challenges in the Arctic where increasing ship traffic and proposed energy development are increasing the risk of oil spills and chemical releases. ERMA will bring together all of the available information needed for an effective emergency response in the Arctic. In an emergency situation, ERMA is equipped with near real-time oceanographic observations and weather data from NOAA, and critical information from BSEE and numerous other federal and state response agencies. Responders can further customize the tool with environmental, logistical, and operational data such as fishery closure areas, resources-at-risk maps, and mariner notices, depending on the need. BSEE is partnering with NOAA to complete the project, with the goal of having the tool available to the response community ahead of any future drilling in federal waters offshore Alaska. When operational, Arctic ERMA will contain information such as the extent and concentration of sea ice, locations of ports and pipelines, and vulnerable environmental resources for spill responders to make rapid, science-informed response decisions.

New Websites Improve Access to Ocean and Coastal Data and Information

Thu, 9 Feb 2012 11:24:21 -0500

The Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ocean Observing System (GCOOS), Central and Northern California Ocean Observing System (CeNCOOS), and Great Lakes Observing System (GLOS), all regional entities of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®), have new websites to provide better and easier access to data. The GCCOS website includes seven-day oceanographic and meteorological conditions and forecasts, providing – per request – a one-stop information source for boaters and fishermen in the Gulf of Mexico. The site also includes map layers to show nautical charts, marine hazard warnings, and habitat maps such as essential fish habitat and marine protected areas. The CeNCOOS data portal now includes locations and links to real-time data for 32 high-frequency radar stations that measure ocean surface currents and four new National Weather Service wind stations, as well as a link to the data portal’s mobile iPhone application. Visitors can also obtain regularly updated views of the coast from six mapped webcams; use a new graphing system with quicker data plots and depth measurements; differentiate among real-time (within 24 hours), inactive, and non-real-time data; and more. The GLOS website features a new design and user interface, product launch pages, relevant news and events, and access to the new Great Lakes Data Catalog. The site makes it easier for users to find real-time and historic Great Lakes data and access tools that process data in a meaningful way for decision makers.

New Research Findings Explain Wildlife Behavior Changes Due to Harmful Algal Bloom Events

Thu, 9 Feb 2012 11:23:05 -0500

Aggressive behaviors observed in California sea lion populations, including a publicized attack on swimmers last August, may now be explained as a delayed but temporary symptom of domoic acid poisoning. A study conducted by National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science scientists, appearing in the January issue of Physiology and Behavior, identifies the link between aggressive behaviors and epileptic symptoms arising weeks to months after eating shellfish contaminated with domoic acid, a toxin produced by common ocean algae. After inducing rats with domoic acid epilepsy, researchers observed a period of little or no aggressive behavior, followed by a peak in aggression that then declined again. There is growing concern about what domoic acid can do to people as well as wildlife. California rigorously tests its commercial shellfish harvests meant for human consumption. The results of this research will be helpful in the treatment of affected animals, while making the public aware of the reason behind this behavior.

Over 1,200 Trained in Coastal Issues in Fiscal Year 2011

Fri, 3 Feb 2012 08:58:19 -0500

Officials charged with the management of coastal resources and communities continue to benefit from the courses offered by the NOAA Coastal Services Center. In the past fiscal year, 66 training courses in 24 states and territories, as well as 18 Web-based trainings, were conducted. Many of the trainings were hosted by state coastal programs, national estuarine research reserves, and Sea Grant programs. Through these opportunities, over 1,200 people were trained in social science, geospatial technologies, and coastal issues such as preparing for climate change. Three new courses were added that focus on climate adaptation, LIDAR data, and mapping techniques. For this year, the emphasis will be on increasing online training opportunities and leveraging training resources with other organizations through the Coastal Training Network.

NOAA Whale Response Video Accepted to Prestigious Film Festival

Fri, 3 Feb 2012 08:57:37 -0500

Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary’s Large Whale Entanglement Response Team worked with NOAA Fisheries Service staff to create a training and outreach video for large whale disentanglement efforts last season. The film, titled "First Responder," has recently been accepted to the San Francisco Ocean Film Festival, the premier venue in North America for ocean-related films and will screen on March 10. The film highlights whale response programs across the U.S., but heavily features the marine sanctuary, especially the First Responder Trainings sanctuary staff and partners started in Hawaii and Alaska. The sanctuary also contributed a great deal of media content and played a major role in its production.

CO-OPS Meets with Partners to Establish Requirements for Jacksonville PORTS®

Fri, 3 Feb 2012 08:57:03 -0500

Representatives from the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) recently attended a user requirements meeting for the installation of a new NOAA Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS®) in Jacksonville, Florida. Sponsored by the Jacksonville Marine Transportation Exchange, the meeting included approximately 30 representatives from a variety of state and federal stakeholders. The goal was to discuss planning and reconnaissance of the proposed suite of oceanographic sensors for the Jacksonville PORTS, including water level, currents, visibility, air gap, and meteorological sensors.

Responses Evaluated After Recent Red Tide Threatens California Abalones

Fri, 3 Feb 2012 08:56:24 -0500

A workshop was convened in January to help state fish and game officials respond to last September’s red tide off of Sonoma County, the likely culprit in one of the largest die-offs of invertebrates the area has seen. National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) experts met with state officials to assess additional research requirements to minimize future red tide impacts. Participants suspect the mortalities were caused by Gonyaulax, a toxic dinoflagellate that blooms but had never before caused mortalities in California. This species produces a seed-like cyst that accumulates on the ocean bottom which allows it to bloom again under favorable conditions. They concluded that developing future management plans requires understanding the likelihood of future blooms and the mortality mechanism of Gonyaulax.

Visitors Caught Stealing Coral from Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Thu, 26 Jan 2012 11:45:58 -0500

On January 13, two men were caught taking coral from Alligator Reef Sanctuary Preservation Area, a no-take zone in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Good Samaritans from a nearby snorkel boat reported the illegal activity to the authorities, who were able to respond while suspects were still at the reef site. The two visitors from Tennessee had used hammers to remove coral and marine organisms, and collected the specimens in mesh bags, reportedly for display in their home aquariums. Sanctuary personnel assisted enforcement officers in documenting the corals and marine organisms as well as the tools and other evidence. Touching, removing, injuring, and possessing coral is prohibited within all waters of the sanctuary. The accused could face civil penalties for violation of sanctuary regulations.

Improving Hydrographic Data Acquisition Speeds Chart Updates

Thu, 26 Jan 2012 11:45:38 -0500

This week, private and public hydrographic partners joined NOAA hydrographers to discuss operational standards and procedural specifications that will advance the multi-use concept of integrated ocean and coastal mapping. The goal of this meeting is to make the acquisition and processing of hydrographic survey data as efficient as possible while ensuring data quality. The Office of Coast Survey’s efforts to standardize sea floor mapping continues to reap operational and budgetary efficiencies. In the past, it could take four years to update a chart using new survey data. Today, NOAA can process the survey and update the charts in less than one year and can complete high priority surveys in 90 days.

NOAA Announces Regional Ocean Partnership Awards

Thu, 26 Jan 2012 11:45:15 -0500

On January 10, the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management and the Coastal Services Center awarded $6.18 million to regional partners through the Regional Ocean Partnership (ROP) Funding Program. This grant program was developed to advance effective coastal and ocean management through regional ocean governance, including the goals for national ocean policy and comprehensive ocean planning set out in the President’s Final Recommendations of Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force, July 19, 2010. The following nine regions received funding: Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Alaska, South Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, West Coast, Hawaii, and Pacific Islands.

CORS Provides More than $1 Billion in Direct Benefits in FY2011

Thu, 26 Jan 2012 11:44:51 -0500

The National Geodetic Survey’s Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) program provided more than $1 billion in direct benefits in FY2011. These benefits represent a 29 percent increase over those for FY2010. Direct economic benefits are computed by tallying the number of times users process their GPS-based survey data via various NOAA data products. These products provide a range of economic benefits of $30 to $1,000 per data product. The increase in popularity of NOAA products is responsible for this growth in economic value and demonstrates the applicability of NOAA products to the surveying and mapping communities. CORS direct benefits have grown at an average rate of 20 percent per year since FY2003.

Alaska Region Launches Upgraded Real-Time Sensor Map

Thu, 19 Jan 2012 09:23:50 -0500

The Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS), a regional entity of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, recently released a new version of the AOOS real-time sensor map. New capabilities include the ability to see the latest observations from multiple sensors housed on a single platform at the same time, bookmark a specific view to return to or send to a friend, and view wind vectors on the main map, showing wind direction and magnitude. AOOS will soon add wave vectors as well. Users can also view a visual representation of relative differences in temperature, precipitation, or other parameters of their choosing across stations.

California Passenger Ferry Reports Possible Navigation Hazard

Thu, 19 Jan 2012 09:22:41 -0500

NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey (OCS) was in position last week to provide assistance to a San Francisco tour boat company that ferries tourists to a California state park every day. At a San Francisco harbor safety committee meeting, a representative from the company reported that his ferries have struck an unknown object as they approach their dock on Angel Island. For safety’s sake, the vessels changed their docking location and requested a NOAA navigation response team to survey the seafloor in the area. Following a survey, two items of interest were found on the seafloor that may be interfering with safe navigation. OCS is providing the locations and the images to the ferry.

New Workbook Released: Preparing to Write Your Strategic Plan

Thu, 19 Jan 2012 09:22:05 -0500

A new workbook is the latest addition to the suite of social science tools available from the NOAA Coastal Services Center. Preparing to Write Your Strategic Plan guides users in gathering the breadth of information needed to develop a strong strategic plan and sharing that information within the organization to provide a sense of ownership. Lack of ownership is the number one reason that a strategic plan fails to achieve desired results. The workbook includes worksheets for organizations to use as they step through this process.

NGS developing GIS Tools and Datasets for Display and Analysis of Survey Data

Thu, 19 Jan 2012 09:23:06 -0500

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey (NGS) is in the process of developing new Geographic Information System (GIS) software tools for display and analysis of NGS survey data. The tools convert the output from NGS GPS processing, survey control network adjustment, and geodetic leveling adjustment software into an attribute-rich standard GIS data format. The intent is to make these tools part of the popular Web-based NGS Geodetic Toolkit. In addition, NGS is beginning to provide some of its products in standard widely-used GIS data formats.

New Marine Protected Areas in Southern California Effective January 1

Thu, 12 Jan 2012 09:54:54 -0500

New California state marine protected areas (MPAs) went into effect January 1, 2012, from Point Conception in Santa Barbara County to the U.S./Mexico border. The MPAs were developed pursuant with the California Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA). The network of 50 MPAs (including 13 pre-existing MPAs retained and unchanged within the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary) and two special closures cover approximately 354 square miles of state waters and represent approximately 15 percent of the MLPA south coast region. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS) staff assisted with the multi-year process that led to the designation of these new MPAs. At an upcoming meeting on January 20, the CINMS Sanctuary Advisory Council will discuss integration of information about the new MPA sites near the CINMS within existing sanctuary products and programs. Final state regulations and maps for all MPAs are available online. By protecting the entire ecosystem in select Southern California waters, these MPAs will help restore and safeguard marine life and coastal heritage for future generations.

New Inundation Tool for Analysis of Frequency and Duration of High-water Events

Thu, 12 Jan 2012 09:54:30 -0500

Coastal storms and other meteorological phenomenon can have a significant impact on how high water levels rise and how often. Summary statistics of frequency and duration for coastal inundation events are now provided though the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services new Inundation Analysis Tool. These analyses are generated using data collected from NOAA National Water Level Observation Network and historical tide stations for a desired time period of observation and a specified elevation threshold. In addition to the summary statistics, this tool provides graphical output in the form of three plots. The first plot is a histogram showing frequency of occurrence relative to threshold elevation, the second is a histogram showing frequency of duration of inundation, and the third is an X-Y scatter plot showing frequency of elevation versus duration of inundation for each event. This tool was originally developed for the purposes of marsh restoration and planning, but now has potentially broader applications for the coastal engineering and mapping community, including analyzing return frequencies for coastal flooding threshold elevations and/or user-specified datum elevations.

New Publication Gives Coastal Managers a GIS-Approach to Assessing Future Risk

Thu, 12 Jan 2012 09:53:36 -0500

A new paper in the journal Natural Hazards provides coastal managers with a geographic information system-based method for characterizing both current and future storm surge risks and visualizing exposure and vulnerability. The paper, "Assessing Future Risk: Quantifying the Effects of Sea Level Rise on Storm Surge Risk for the Southern Shores of Long Island, New York," was developed by The Nature Conservancy and co-authored by the NOAA Coastal Services Center and the Association of State Floodplain Managers. The publication is available online. To view a demonstration of the approach used in Long Island, visit the Digital Coast’s coastal resilience case study at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/inundation/longisland.html. The storm surge risk assessment method integrates and expands on the functionality of readily available, frequently used hazards analysis tools and builds upon the NOAA Coastal Services Center’s Community Vulnerability Assessment Tool method.

Smithsonian Ocean Portal Features Extensive Deep-sea Coral Article, Developed by NOAA

Thu, 12 Jan 2012 09:52:56 -0500

Coral Reef Conservation Program team members throughout NOAA have collaborated with the Web team from Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History to develop a multimedia-rich feature article on deep-sea coral. The article is now featured on the Smithsonian Ocean Portal. The Ocean Portal site is a major piece of the NOAA-Smithsonian Ocean Initiative that also includes the Ocean Hall and the Sant Ocean Research Chair. The Ocean Portal provides an excellent opportunity for NOAA to present data and information in a way that is accessible and easy to understand in a venue that engages millions of visitors.

Nautical Charts Set Foundation for New Reef Construction in Louisiana

Fri, 6 Jan 2012 09:07:46 -0500

Coast Survey's charts and marine spatial expertise is providing a vital foundation for the planning and construction of new artificial reefs in Lake Pontchartrain, LA. Construction of the new State of Louisiana and Louisiana Coastal Conservation Association project began on Dec. 21. Louisiana's Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the Department of Transportation and Development used Coast Survey's hydrographic resources to aid in the siting and permitting processes, as well as setting specifications for the construction materials. This project is the second of two new artificial reefs in Lake Pontchartrain, both built with recycled concrete from the demolition of the old Interstate 10 "Twin Spans" causeway and bridges connecting New Orleans and the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain. Recycled concrete materials can replace lost hard bottom habitats that serve as a base for benthic communities as clams, oysters and other encrusting organisms. This, in turn, serves as important nursery and foraging habitat for marine fisheries.

Wave Forecast Model Increases Accuracy for North Carolina Boaters

Fri, 6 Jan 2012 09:07:01 -0500

The National Weather Service in Newport, NC, is bringing a wave energy model into its daily weather forecasts for the Albemarle and Pamlico Sounds and their tributaries. Previously, boaters relied on forecasts based on only four locations covering 3,000 square miles, resulting in real-world discrepancies that could be hazardous. This month, researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and the National Weather Service began developing a model with data from 440 locations that includes 90 wind scenarios broken out over eight forecast zones. The model will provide precise wind-wave height information in an easy-to-use graphical format on the Weather Service's website. Once tests are complete, NOAA will begin a public awareness campaign.

NOAA Working with Coast Guard to Deliver Winter Fuel in Alaska

Fri, 6 Jan 2012 09:06:25 -0500

The Russian Tanker Renda and the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy are making a winter fuel delivery to Nome, Alaska. Arrival is anticipated to be in early January. NOAA is working with the U.S. Coast Guard to ensure the safety of this crucial, but potentially hazardous delivery through 300 miles of the Bering Sea ice pack. T/V Renda has arrived in Dutch Harbor and is currently involved in loading gasoline and going through the port state control exam of the double-hulled, ice-classed Russian tanker to ensure it meets applicable U.S. laws and regulations and will be able to safely deliver the fuel under the extreme and unforgiving weather conditions of Alaska.

NGS Continues Lead Role in International Effort to Pinpoint Position of Satellites

Fri, 6 Jan 2012 09:05:57 -0500

For a second four-year term beginning on Jan. 1, National Geodetic Survey (NGS) is leading an international effort to produce extremely accurate orbits for all satellites in the Global Positioning System (GPS). This vital endeavor ensures worldwide users can achieve accurate positions when processing GPS data. As the Analysis Center Coordinator, NGS coordinates the work of nine analysis centers within the international partnership responsible for high-precision orbits and other products. High-precision GPS satellite orbit determination is an essential requirement for GPS users to access the NGS-managed National Spatial Reference System and obtain positions at the centimeter level or better.

Harmful Algal Bloom Analysts Alert Coastal Managers to Florida Bloom

Thu, 22 Dec 2011 13:57:31 -0500

The harmful algal bloom (HAB) analysts at the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services accurately predicted the development and transport of a HAB in southwest Florida on several occasions this year. In late September, HAB analysts issued a routine NOAA HAB Bulletin with an early warning of a Karenia brevis bloom. Just days later, the HAB was confirmed alongshore Sarasota County. In November, HAB analysts alerted coastal managers to a high chlorophyll feature visible via satellite imagery and flagged as a potential HAB by a new chlorophyll ensemble algorithm, developed by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. Managers responded to HAB Bulletin recommendations to collect water samples and confirmed the presence of a well-developed HAB that could impact Collier County. In mid-November, HAB landfall was once again forecasted in Collier County. As predicted, three days later, water samples identified a HAB at concentrations large enough to cause human respiratory distress.

Alaska Region Launches Upgraded Real-Time Sensor Map

Thu, 22 Dec 2011 13:57:00 -0500

On Nov. 21, the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS), a regional entity of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®), released a new version of the AOOS real-time sensor map. New capabilities include the ability to see the latest observations from multiple sensors housed on a single platform at the same time, bookmark a specific view to return to or send to a friend, and view wind vectors on the main map, showing wind direction and magnitude. AOOS will soon add wave vectors as well. Users can also view a visual representation of relative differences in temperature, precipitation, or other parameters of their choosing across stations.

Final Environmental Impact Statement for Illinois Coastal Management Program

Thu, 22 Dec 2011 13:56:31 -0500

On Dec. 23, the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) will publish the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) for the proposed Illinois Coastal Management Program in the Federal Register for a final, 30-day review and comment period. Once the review period closes, OCRM will likely issue a Record of Decision approving Illinois’ program. Illinois will be the 34th coastal state or territory participating in the National Coastal Zone Management Program, a voluntary partnership program between NOAA and states that balances development and natural resource preservation along the coast. OCRM and the State of Illinois plan to hold an approval ceremony in Chicago to celebrate Illinois joining the National Coastal Zone Management Program in early February. NOAA Administrator Dr. Jane Lubchenco and Illinois Governor Pat Quinn are invited to speak and participate in a signing ceremony.

Farallones Staff, Volunteers Learn First Responder Skills for HAZWOPER Events

Thu, 22 Dec 2011 13:55:50 -0500

Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary (GFNMS), GFNMS Association staff, and Beach Watch volunteers are even better prepared for the next oil spill or vessel grounding, having completed their annual eight-hour refresher course for Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) as prescribed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. During the 2007 Cosco Busan oil spill in San Francisco Bay, the Farallones Beach Watch program was pre-equipped to mobilize teams and conduct first-light (dawn) beach surveys to determine the extent of the spill and impacts on sanctuary resources. In the early phase of the 2007 spill, the Beach Watch program was singled out for recognition at a congressional subcommittee.

Deepwater Horizon Natural Resource Trustees Call for Public Input on Early Restoration of the Gulf

Thu, 15 Dec 2011 13:20:58 -0500

On December 14, the Deepwater Horizon Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) Trustees (Trustees) released the Deepwater Horizon Draft Phase I Early Restoration Plan & Environmental Assessment (DERP/EA) for public input and suggestions. The assessment is the first in an anticipated series of plans to begin restoration of the Gulf of Mexico to compensate for natural resource injuries, including the loss of human use of Gulf resources, from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The DERP/EA describes the initial projects proposed to receive funding from the $1 billion Early Restoration agreement announced by the Trustees and BP on April 21, 2011. The eight proposed projects include two each in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi. The projects reflect the ideas and input received by the Trustees through project solicitation and outreach efforts. The Trustees will hold 12 public meetings in January and February throughout Gulf Coast communities and in Washington, DC, to solicit public input on the DERP/EA.

New Sanctuary Report Highlights Success of Coral Restoration in Florida Keys

Thu, 15 Dec 2011 13:20:28 -0500

Corals damaged in 2002 when a boat ran aground in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary are now thriving following a restoration and near decade-long monitoring effort, according to a new Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Series Report released December 9. In August 2002, the 36-foot long boat Lagniappe II ran aground on a shallow coral reef near Key West, FL, damaging approximately 376 square-feet of living coral in the sanctuary. Restoration biologists reattached 473 corals and coral fragments that had been toppled or dislodged during the grounding and monitored coral condition at the restoration site over an eight-year period. By 2009, the reattached coral fragments were undistinguishable from the adjacent uninjured coral colonies. A year later, the amount of coral at the restoration site was higher than at the reference site. Lessons learned from this successful coral reef restoration and monitoring will guide future restoration efforts.

NOAA Sea-floor Surveys Support Maritime Trade

Thu, 15 Dec 2011 13:19:54 -0500

This week, an Office of Coast Survey navigation team arrived in Texas to begin preparations with mariners and federal partners for a year-long survey of the sea floor in the Port of Houston and Galveston Bay navigational areas. Equipped with multibeam and sidescan sonar, Coast Survey’s navigation survey team will search for dangers to navigation and depth changes, especially those caused by Hurricanes Ike and Rita. The team will notify U.S. Coast Guard officials of any immediate hazards to navigation, and NOAA cartographers will use the data to update its navigational charts. In assisting the maritime community, NOAA’s navigation response teams aid efforts to bring more trade, cargo, jobs, and other benefits to the region’s maritime economy. The Texas survey is the result of a long-standing request from port officials and mariners who met with the director of NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey earlier this year.

MarineCadastre.gov Wins Environmental Collaboration Award

Thu, 15 Dec 2011 13:19:10 -0500

The Center for Environmental Innovation and Leadership (CEIL) has selected MarineCadastre.gov as the 2011 winner of the Success Through Collaboration Award. The award was presented at CEIL’s GOVgreen Conference and Exhibition in Washington, DC. Developed in partnership by the NOAA Coastal Services Center and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, MarineCadastre.gov supports offshore renewable energy development in U.S. waters by providing the best available geospatial data, decision-support tools, information, and partnership opportunities. CEIL is an independent organization that provides support to government and industry professionals engaged in green activities through its educational events, news, social media, and other interactive opportunities.

Algal Bloom Toxin Neutralizer Tested in Real-World Conditions

Fri, 9 Dec 2011 14:28:13 -0500

Taking advantage of a toxic red tide blooming in west Florida waters, two NOAA-funded scientists are validating a natural method that neutralizes the algal toxin. Shellfish throughout the Gulf states are susceptible to contamination by red tide algae (Karenia brevis), and commercial operators lose money during extensive bed closures. Applying the amino acid cysteine - common in foods and made by the human body - to clams in storage tanks blocks much of the toxin from binding to the shellfish’s tissues. Treating harvested clams this way costs considerably less than treating them in the wild. If this method proves worthwhile, shellfish companies may be able to harvest safely under conditions they once could not.

New Regulation for Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary

Fri, 9 Dec 2011 14:27:32 -0500

Under a new regulation that went into effect on December 4, the southern third of NOAA’s 22 square-mile Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary is now a research area where scientists will be able to study the impact of human activities on the sanctuary’s marine resources. Fishing and diving is prohibited in the research area off the Georgia coast, but vessels are allowed to travel across the area as long as they do not stop. Roughly eight-square-miles and relatively free of human activity, the research area will allow scientists to design and implement habitat studies where critical variables can be controlled over long periods of time.

NOAA Offers Real-time Observations in GIS Compatible Format

Fri, 9 Dec 2011 14:26:39 -0500

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) now offers retrieval of its latest observations and time series data in KML (Keyhole Markup Language) format. Users of the Integrated Ocean Observing System Sensor Observation Services can request data, including water levels, tide predictions, and meteorological information, such as wind, air pressure, and air temperature, from one or multiple stations. CO-OPS observations in KML format that are compatible with applications such as Google Earth, Microsoft Virtual Earth, ArcGIS Explorer, and Google Maps will be able to reach a wider base of consumers than ever before.

2012 Fellowship Projects to Address Critical Issues around the Country

Fri, 9 Dec 2011 14:24:45 -0500

The NOAA Coastal Services Center has selected a geographically diverse group of six coastal zone management state and territory agencies for the 2012 Coastal Management Fellowship program. States and territories that will receive a two-year fellow are California, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Washington. The topics addressed in these projects include using marine spatial planning to identify conservation areas, identifying climate change inundation scenarios and developing adaptation strategies, and developing guidance for green shoreline techniques for shoreline management. Twelve finalists will attend a workshop with the six agencies in April 2012, and six will be placed as fellows and begin working on the projects in August 2012.

Hawaii Tsunami Information Service Develops Mobile App for Android

Thu, 1 Dec 2011 12:45:30 -0500

NOAA’s Hawaii Tsunami Information Service mobile application is now available in Google’s Android Market. This is a mobile implementation of the Web tool created to provide the public with tsunami risk, preparedness, and evacuation information. The tool and mobile application allow users to search by address, community, or Global Positioning System (GPS) location to access interactive tsunami evacuation zone maps as well as risk and preparedness information. Available resources include guidance on creating a family emergency plan and evacuation kit, tsunami warning signs, and evacuation information. The mobile application was developed by NOAA’s Pacific Service Center in partnership with the State of Hawaii and other partners through the Pacific Risk Management ‘Ohana.

NOAA Celebrates Geography Awareness Week with U.S. Marine Corps

Thu, 1 Dec 2011 12:44:49 -0500

NOAA recently expanded traditional geographic horizons, from land-based features to the bays and oceans, for over 500 schoolchildren and teachers during Geography Awareness Week. Joining with ten other federal, state, and local agencies at the National Museum of the Marine Corps on November 15, NOAA employees set up educational stations that let the kids determine their locations and nearby wrecks on navigational charts, try their hand at measuring ocean depths, track NOAA vessels online, and explore nowCOAST’s real-time coastal observations. Educational programs for Geography Awareness Week give NOAA the opportunity to inspire tomorrow’s hydrographic scientists.

Project Underway to Update Tidal Current Tables in Florida

Thu, 1 Dec 2011 12:44:10 -0500

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) recently deployed seven bottom-mounted current meters in rivers around Fernandina Beach and three platforms in John’s Pass, Florida. The three platforms were positioned to capture the flow through a newly constructed bridge over Johns Pass. The bridge project was completed in early November 2010 and is expected to change the current flow through the inlet. Requested by the U.S. Coast Guard to improve predictions, these stations will decrease the number of vessel-bridge strikes occurring at the narrow inlet. All instrumentation will be recovered in mid-December and the new tidal current predictions, including new reference stations, are expected to appear in the 2013 Tidal Current Tables.

IOOS Regions Expand and Strengthen Ocean Observing Collaboration

Thu, 1 Dec 2011 12:43:16 -0500

The three West Coast regional components of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) are expanding and strengthening ocean observing collaboration under a newly signed Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). The MOU represents a formal commitment to work together with governmental and non-governmental entities to serve ocean observations, data, and information requirements at the scale of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME). The Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System, the Central and Northern California Ocean Observing System, and the Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems agreed jointly to plan CCLME observations and share information that will mutually benefit each sub-region and the West Coast as a whole.

NOAA Hydrographic Data Acquisition in Coastal Restoration Can Help Prevent Million-dollar Errors

Thu, 17 Nov 2011 12:30:34 -0500

The Office of Coast Survey's hydrographic and geodetic expertise is setting the foundation for a major coastal improvement project in Mississippi. This week, Coast Survey and one of its private surveying contractors worked with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to review water level and Global Positioning System (GPS) stations and incorporate the NOAA VDatum program as they plan for accurate hydrographic data acquisition throughout the design, construction, and monitoring of the Camille Cut Project. The $300 million project will close a large breach in Ship Island (formed by the passage of the Hurricane Camille). Over the 30-month project period, workers will dredge over 22 million cubic yards of sand. With dredging costs of $15 per cubic yard of material, and with a limited source of dredge fill, even one foot of error in the surveying and planning of this project can cost millions of dollars to correct. A recently completed project had an 18-inch error -- that cost $1.5 million to correct.

Preliminary Water Level and Meteorological Extreme Measurements for the Bering Sea Storm Available

Thu, 17 Nov 2011 12:29:49 -0500

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) has completed preliminary analysis of water level and meteorological extreme measurements from its National Water Level Observation Network (NWLON) gauges in Alaska for the period of November 7-12, when the Bering Sea Storm transited northward off the west coast of Alaska. Most of the NWLON stations located in the Aleutian Islands showed little-to-no increase in water levels; however, Port Moller recorded a storm surge over 4.5 feet. Nome and Red Dog Dock were significantly impacted by the Bering Sea Storm. Nome recorded a storm surge of over 8.9 feet and Red Dog Dock recorded a storm surge of over 4.9 feet. The highest historical observed water level at Nome, which was recorded in October 2004, was superseded by this storm by over 0.3 feet. Verified water level data should be available by the end of December and a verified data report can be made available if needed. CO-OPS maintains a network of oceanographic and meteorological stations along the United States coastlines and Great Lakes to monitor water levels, winds, barometric pressure, and air/water temperature. Using these observations and tidal predictions, CO-OPS provides a synopsis of real-time oceanographic and meteorological observations at locations affected by severe storm events. Following a storm, analyses of preliminary data provide an overview of storm water level impacts and historical storm comparisons.

Scenic Highway Signage Promotes Florida Keys Sanctuary to Millions of Travelers

Thu, 17 Nov 2011 12:28:55 -0500

Travelers along the Florida Keys Scenic Highway -- the southernmost 110 miles of U.S. 1 -- will now learn about Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary when they stop at any of four visitor centers located from Key Largo to Key West. In addition to providing travel information and the highway history, the double-sided, six-foot signs identify Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary on a large map along with selected ships from the sanctuary’s Shipwreck Trail, lighthouses, and coral reefs. The signs also have an audio component in three languages for international visitors. The signs provide a brief description of the sanctuary and its Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center and convey the importance of being eco-friendly while traveling the 100+ miles of bridges and roadways. Each year, approximately 50,000 people stop at each of the four centers with the new signs. These signs will help increase awareness about the sanctuary and the special Keys ecosystem and will hopefully direct people to the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center where they can learn even more about the marine environment.

Habitat Restoration of DuPage River

Thu, 17 Nov 2011 12:27:41 -0500

For 10 years, the Office of Response and Restoration has been administering a fiscal year 2001-directed earmark totaling $8.6 million for habitat restoration along the West Branch of the DuPage River in DuPage County, IL. Funds provided through NOAA are allowing DuPage County to restore and enhance habitat along the West Branch, complementing Superfund activities. Most recently, funding supported the removal of the Warrenville Grove Dam, opening 27 upstream miles of main stem and tributaries, creating four acres of wetland, and restoring 10 acres of floodplain forest and upland buffer. Creek and river sediments in the area were contaminated with radioactive wastes that originated from a Superfund site known as the Kerr-McGee Rare Earths Facility. Superfund site remediation is being or has been conducted by the responsible party under the oversight of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and local entities. Previously, NOAA funding supported the construction of two vernal pools, a deep overwintering pool, and the Urban Stream Research Center in the vicinity.

NOAA Working with Partners to Monitor Tsunami Debris

Thu, 10 Nov 2011 13:43:13 -0500

Following the March 11 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, there are still many questions about where and when debris could impact the U.S. The NOAA Marine Debris Program is working with partners including other NOAA offices, the shipping and fishing industry, and recreational sailors to gather information on significant sightings of marine debris in the Pacific and on the shoreline. The Marine Debris Program is also one of the leads on a tsunami debris work group - alongside partners from governmental, nongovernmental, and academic sectors - to address, coordinate, and plan for tsunami-generated marine debris. The goal is to prevent or mitigate any impacts of tsunami-generated marine debris by sharing resources, information, and expertise. NOAA welcomes your help in this effort and has listed a couple of ways (at-sea and shoreline) on our website on our Japan tsunami debris frequently asked questions page.

Digital Coast Blog Targets Technical Issues

Thu, 10 Nov 2011 13:41:40 -0500

A new blog, available from the Digital Coast, provides short, timely discussions on technical topics relevant to coastal management. While the authors and topics vary, the primary focus is on the technical aspects of geospatial data and tools, application development, and socioeconomic data analysis. Blog entries thus far discuss the purpose of the blog, accuracy standards for sea level rise mapping, and resolution versus minimum mapping units. NOAA’s Coastal Services Center coordinates this effort.

Improved Version of NOAA's Ship Tracker Goes Live

Thu, 10 Nov 2011 13:40:07 -0500

In support of NOAA's Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, NOS Special Projects re-designed the interface and improved the performance of the NOAA Ship Tracker website, which provides near real-time positioning for NOAA's fleet of large ships. The new website has a more user-friendly interface and incorporates Adobe's latest Flash technology, which provides rapid display performance for visitors of the site. As with the previous version of Ship Tracker, the locations of ships, and the weather conditions at those locations, are maintained on the website for one year. In addition, current locations of ships are available as KML feeds that can be viewed in Google Earth.

Entire School District Commits to Protecting the Ocean

Thu, 10 Nov 2011 13:38:24 -0500

The NOAA Ocean Guardian School program run by the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries has partnered with the Carmel Unified School District to make each school located within the district more "blue." The Ocean Guardian School program works directly with schools to encourage students, staff, and parents to implement a stewardship-based project on school property that provides environmental benefits to the ocean and its resources. Each of the seven schools located within the district has taken the pledge to protect the ocean and all of the creatures that live in it and around its shores. With funds provided by NOAA and the Carmel Community Foundation, the Carmel Unified School district will become the first school district in the nation to become NOAA Ocean Guardians.

NOAA Hosts Workshop Focused on Arctic Oil Spill Response

Fri, 4 Nov 2011 09:27:10 -0400

Last week, six top Arctic researchers from the University of Alaska Fairbanks took part in a workshop hosted by the Office of Response and Restoration at the NOAA Sand Point campus in Seattle. The workshop aimed to share the University’s extensive Arctic science expertise and experience as well as assist with plans for an oil spill response in their Alaskan backyard. The group addressed oil spill response challenges unique to the far North including collaboration with Alaska native communities, oil spill impacts to biological resources, logistical challenges facing responders, and new methods to track and model the movement and weathering of oil in icy waters. A number of projects were identified for further collaboration that will help responders develop protection and response strategies in the offshore Alaskan Arctic.

NOAA Vessel Supports NC Department of Cultural Resources Fall Expedition

Fri, 4 Nov 2011 09:26:30 -0400

The North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Queen Anne’s Revenge Expedition used the NOAA Research Vessel R/V 8501 for the recovery of a cannon from the shipwreck site. On October 26, a large cannon was recovered from the sunken vessel onto the stern of the R/V 8501 which safely transported the iconic relic to the port in Beaufort, North Carolina. Office of National Marine Sanctuaries staff were present to support the recovery of this artifact from the famous pirate Blackbeard’s flagship as it breached the surface for the first time in almost 300 years.

Hydrographic Services Review Panel Sets Path Forward

Fri, 4 Nov 2011 09:25:44 -0400

NOAA's Hydrographic Services Review Panel (HSRP) met last week in Norfolk, Virginia, and set their sights on a path forward for the coming years. With a new chair, vice-chair, and nine new members, the group established three working groups to focus on emerging challenges in navigation services: the Arctic, upcoming reauthorization of the Hydrographic Services Improvement Act, and program improvements for NOAA. In addition to keynote presentations from NOAA Chief of Staff Margaret Spring and NOS Deputy Assistant Administrator Holly Bamford, the HSRP heard from maritime stakeholders, including the U.S Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, Virginia Maritime Association, Virginia Port Authority, Virginia Coastal Energy Research Consortium, the Virginia Conservation Network, Hampton Roads Planning District, and City of Virginia Beach Environmental and Sustainability Office. The panel also had a discussion with representatives from the maritime shipping industry about federal efforts towards coastal and marine spatial planning.

LIDAR Data and Services Highlighted in Industry E-Magazine

Fri, 4 Nov 2011 09:24:37 -0400

An article appearing in the most recent issue of LIDAR e-magazine informed the nation’s LIDAR professionals of the coastal LIDAR resources and support available through the NOAA Coastal Services Center. The article, "Linking LIDAR to Coastal Stewardship," highlighted the Center’s online trainings, technical assistance, and growing LIDAR data collection that includes every coastal state. It also mentioned the Center’s geospatial services contract, which helps coastal states acquire new data and imagery from private firms that have undergone a stringent, competitive process.

NOAA Dive Center Assists Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary With Retrieval of Oceanographic Equipment

Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:28:01 -0400

The NOAA Dive Center assisted Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary with the recovery of two oceanographic moorings with equipment valued at over $10,000 and containing six weeks of data. Early fall storms had buried mooring anchors in sediment, making them irretrievable from the surface. Since 2000, between April and October, the sanctuary has deployed 12 or more moorings to collect oceanographic data to document water circulation and upwelling, low oxygen, and algal bloom events. Because funding does not support a more robust mooring design, the sanctuary retrieves moorings before they are lost to the Pacific Ocean’s winter storms. Since 2009, the sanctuary has been unable to support a dive team, which in the past has salvaged irretrievable moorings and installations that lost their surface floats. The assistance of the NOAA Dive Center prevented abandonment of the moorings and the loss of valuable data and equipment. The successful dive operation was conducted off the sanctuary’s R/V Tatoosh.

Social Vulnerability Census Block Group Data Now Available from the Digital Coast

Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:27:15 -0400

NOAA activities assessed through the coastal hazard resilience Government Performance and Results Act measure are now available through an interactive map on NOAA's State of the Coast website. This measure assesses the collective annual efforts of three NOAA offices – the NOAA Coastal Services Center, the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, and the NOAA Sea Grant Program. These efforts include (1) training to increase the knowledge, skills, and capabilities of state and local officials; (2) technical assistance to improve community understanding and consideration of coastal hazard and climate risks; and (3) local outcomes as evidenced by the development and implementation of effective community-based hazard and climate resilience plans, policies, and actions. The State of the Coast interactive map allows the user to explore, state-by -state, NOAA's coastal resilience improvement.

NOAA's State of the Coast Website Tracks the Assessment of NOAA Coastal Resilience Activities

Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:26:45 -0400

New Water Level Gauge in the Lower Mississippi River PORTS® (CO-OPS)

Fri, 28 Oct 2011 11:26:18 -0400

Last week, a new water level station at Pilottown, Louisiana, became operational within the Lower Mississippi Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS®). PORTS® are coastal ocean observing systems developed and managed by the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services. Tailored to the specific requirements within different seaports, PORTS® measures, integrates, and disseminates water level, currents, bridge clearance, and meteorological observations, which helps mariners successfully guide ships into and out of the nation’s busiest seaports. The new Pilottown station measures observations and predictions of water levels, winds, barometric pressure, and water and air temperature. The Lower Mississippi River is the largest and one of the busiest port systems in the world. This station was installed at the request and with the cooperation of the U.S. Coast Guard and Crescent River Pilots. This is the third water level station of the Lower Mississippi River PORTS® and helps fill a gap in data along the Mississippi River, from Southwest Pass to the Port of New Orleans.

NOS Concludes Six-Year Project with China on Biodiversity

Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:29:05 -0400

National Ocean Service staff recently spoke at the close-out meeting of the South China Seas Biodiversity Project (SCCBD). The SCCBD project was led by China’s State Oceanic Administration and funded by the Global Environmental Facility. NOS International Programs Office was a technical consultant for the project for six years, assisting with building marine protected area (MPA) capacity for both local sites and MPA networks. Staff also attended a follow-up meeting concerning the launching of a new project on climate change adaptation at local and regional levels, also funded by international donor organizations.

Coast Survey Trains with AUV to Increase Emergency Response Capabilities

Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:28:34 -0400

When hurricanes hit, the Office of Coast Survey needs all available resources to survey port areas for underwater dangers to navigation. Looking to boost capabilities without increasing personnel, Coast Survey is pursuing an enhanced program using autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) that detect hazards, freeing up response personnel to conduct other damage assessments. This month, Coast Survey's Emergency Response Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) Team is conducting AUV training and side scan sonar survey operations in Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. The training will bolster Coast Survey’s pool of qualified AUV operators. At the same time, teams will assess historical shipwrecks and obtain charting data. Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary is providing their vessel, the R/V Storm, and a vessel operator to support the AUV team’s operations.

Irene Water Level and Meteorological Data Report Now Available

Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:27:59 -0400

A water level and meteorological data report for Hurricane Irene is now available from the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS). CO-OPS generates these comprehensive verified data reports for significant tropical cyclones. This report highlights verified water level measurements at 85 locations affected by Hurricane Irene from Aug. 20-23 for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands; and from Aug. 25-30 for the East Coast of the U.S. from Virginia Key, FL, to Eastport, ME. In addition to time series plots of all affected stations, tables highlighting the maximum storm surge/residual, maximum storm tide, maximum winds, and minimum barometric pressure are also included. This is the first such report disseminated since Hurricane Ike in 2008.

Alarming Seal Die-off Prompts Federal Response

Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:27:20 -0400

Scientists are on the water off the New England coast this week gathering evidence to determine the cause of an unusually large spike in Harbor seal deaths. The carcasses showed no signs of starvation, which kills many young Harbor seals this time of year once they’ve weaned. Theories abound in the media, but evidence suggests that the seals could be eating fish spiked with a toxic alga called Pseudo-nitzschia. To be sure, researchers funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) are testing the water for algal cells and their powerful toxin, domoic acid. In addition, scientists at one of NCCOS’s Charleston laboratories are analyzing seal tissues for signs of toxicity. While this event is no threat to the seal population, people dine on the same food sources as the animals do. Confirmation of domoic acid poisoning would lead to extensive monitoring to ensure seafood safety.

NOAA Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning Data Registry

Thu, 13 Oct 2011 10:53:40 -0400

In support of NOAA's Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning (CMSP) Program, NOS Special Projects developed the NOAA CMSP Data Registry. The tool is a collection of NOAA geospatial data sets deemed essential for local-, regional-, or national-level CMSP processes. Registry data sets, organized thematically and served with supporting metadata, are provided in a variety of download and online viewing formats. Most notably, many data sets in the registry can be easily previewed-either individually or simultaneously with other registry data sets-using ESRI's new online ArcGIS.com map viewer.

Assessing the Pollution Threat of the Sunken SS Montebello

Thu, 13 Oct 2011 10:55:14 -0400

On December 23, 1941, the tank ship SS Montebello was sunk by a Japanese submarine in 900 feet of water off the central coast of California. No significant oil releases have been known to occur since then and continued investigations found the hull and cargo tanks to be intact. For two and a half years, NOAA’s Emergency Response Division and the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries have assisted the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) and the State of California’s Office of Spill Prevention and Response in evaluating the SS Montebello’s potential pollution threat. Starting the week of October 10, NOAA is providing expertise in maritime history, biology, and scientific support to assist USCG as they assess the wreck’s condition with a remotely-operated vehicle, determine the ship’s corrosion status, the volume of oil on board, and the oil’s physical and chemical properties.

Monitoring a Red Tide in California

Thu, 13 Oct 2011 10:56:57 -0400

Harmful algal bloom researchers from the Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (SCCOOS), a regional entity of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®), are monitoring a red tide growing along the coast of San Diego County. SCCOOS sampling efforts found abundances of more than one million cells per liter off the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Pier in La Jolla last week. The algal bloom can bioluminesce at night, producing a striking blue color when agitated by breaking waves, swimming fish, or other movement. The water is not harmful to swim in, though increased ear and sinus infections do occur during such blooms, likely due to bacteria associated with increased amounts of organic material produced and degraded during bloom conditions. The bloom began at the end of August and could last for several weeks to a couple of months.

Workshops Help Communities Prepare for Climate Change

Thu, 13 Oct 2011 10:59:11 -0400

NOAA’s National Estuarine Research Reserves (NERRs) hosted more than 18 "Planning for Climate Change" workshops in eight states in FY2010. Recently, NERRs offered three of these workshops customized to address local and regional needs in the Great Lakes, using Great Lakes Restoration Initiative and NERR operations funds. These workshops were conducted by Old Woman Creek NERR and the Lake Superior NERR. These full-day workshops reached an audience of land use, natural resource, public health, infrastructure, and emergency management professionals. This NOAA investment equipped more than 250 decision-makers in the Great Lakes region with up-to-date information about regional climate science, climate change adaptation planning processes, strategies, tools, and resources for their communities. Participants reported that the presentations, group interactions, and contacts better equipped them to plan for climate change.

Volunteer Time Key to Success at the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary

Fri, 7 Oct 2011 09:40:00 -0400

Volunteers have donated 1,297 hours to the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary in 2011. In addition to staffing the Olympic Coast Discovery Center, volunteers attended training sessions, helped with education programs, assisted with clerical tasks, and completed a wide variety of special projects. Volunteers make it possible for sanctuaries to successfully complete projects that could not be done by paid staff in addition to serving as local ambassadors for the sanctuary in their community.

Grant Supports Great Lakes Habitat Restoration Priorities

Fri, 7 Oct 2011 09:40:10 -0400

This week the Office of Coastal Resource Management awarded more than $940,000 to four land acquisition projects to support habitat restoration priorities within severely degraded geographic areas known as Great Lakes Areas of Concerns. This program, which is closely based on the highly successful Coastal Estuarine Land Conservation program, will support the permanent protection of more than 80 acres of Great Lakes coastal habitat in Michigan and New York, including more than 4800 feet of inland lake and river shoreline habitat. This funding competition was developed in partnership with NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service Restoration Center and the Great Lakes Coastal Zone Management Programs, and is supported by funding provided by the U.S. EPA via President Obama’s Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.

Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer Expands Gulf Coast Coverage

Fri, 7 Oct 2011 09:38:46 -0400

NOAA’s Coastal Services Center recently added new Gulf Coast geography to its Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding Impacts Viewer. The viewer now contains all coastal counties in Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, and the Gulf Coast of Florida, with new regions being added throughout the upcoming fiscal year. This Digital Coast tool features coastal flooding scenarios, coupled with photos of well-known locations that illustrate potential inundation; uncertainty maps; flood frequency information; and social and economic vulnerability information.

Mystery Spills Near Deepwater Horizon

Fri, 7 Oct 2011 09:38:20 -0400

Since late August 2011, reports of oil sheens in the vicinity of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Well raised concerns that the capped MC 252-Macondo well or the relief well are leaking. Based on the information and surveys conducted to date, including extensive video footage, there is no indication that the Macondo well or the relief well are leaking. The origins of the surface sheens observed directly near the Macondo well remain unknown at this time, but the U.S. Coast Guard is focusing their investigation on Transocean’s riser pipe and other debris on the ocean floor as likely sources. The geographic area around the well, known as the Mississippi Canyon, has dozens of known and suspected natural seeps that may also be the cause.

New Addition to Monterey Bay Condition Report Published

Thu, 29 Sep 2011 10:00:39 -0400

A report titled "Facilitating Research in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Summary of the 2010 Workshop to Inform the Ecosystem-based Management Initiative" was recently published as part of the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries’ Conservation Series. Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) has embarked upon a new initiative to improve ecosystem-based management in the sanctuary by applying best available science and integrating and coordinating with partner agencies and stakeholders. Sanctuary staff convened a workshop in October 2010 to review existing spatial management, determine how it affects marine science, and discuss what kinds of strategies, if any, could facilitate science that supports ecosystem-based management of MBNMS. This report summarizes the workshop findings.

Mass. Ocean Management Plan Incorporated into State CZM Program

Thu, 29 Sep 2011 09:59:58 -0400

On Sept. 23, the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) approved the incorporation of the Massachusetts Ocean Management Plan into the Commonwealth’s federally-approved Coastal Zone Management Program. The Ocean Management Plan, a comprehensive plan to balance resource protection with existing and emerging ocean uses within state waters, provides a geographical context for existing regulations and builds on environmental protections that are already in place. Renewable energy, particularly offshore wind development, is a key part of the plan. For example, the plan designates preferred areas for commercial-scale offshore wind development and also incorporates policies that require all proposals for community-scale offshore wind projects to demonstrate benefits to local communities and have the support of the communities.

NOS Collaborates with Vietnam on Coastal and Marine Management

Thu, 29 Sep 2011 09:59:17 -0400

From Sept. 24-30, International Programs Office (IPO) staff visited Vietnam to conduct a bilateral meeting between NOAA and the Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands (VASI) to advance the implementation of a joint memorandum of understanding (MOU) on Coastal and Marine Science and Technology. The MOU was originally signed in 2009; NOS is the signatory office. The work agenda for the bilateral meeting includes coastal management, land-based marine pollution, marine spatial planning, and marine protected areas. IPO is providing technical and planning assistance to VASI for a joint marine spatial planning project for the Quang Ninh-Haiphong coastal region.

New Coral Reef Monitoring Tool in the U.S. Pacific Islands

Thu, 29 Sep 2011 09:57:36 -0400

Coral reef managers in the U.S. Pacific Islands will now receive early warning of dangerous environmental conditions that can weaken and kill high value coral reefs. The recent accomplishment is a result of a partnership between NOAA’s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory and the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS), a regional entity of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System. PacIOOS contributed a suite of sensors to a new coral observing station added in Lao Lao Bay, Saipan, in the Northern Mariana Islands. The station is a first-of-its-kind for the Pacific region and joins a network of three other existing Coral Reef Early Warning System stations established in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Cayman Islands. The sensors monitor ocean conditions, such as air temperature, wind speed and gusts, wind direction, barometric pressure, precipitation, light above and below water, sea temperature, salinity, and state of tide. This information helps to detect warm water conditions that could trigger a coral bleaching event. The stations also monitors impacts from sediment and algae blooms that can degrade healthy reefs. The data goes to NOAA’s National Data Buoy Center and is included in the World Meteorological Organization’s Global Telecommunications System, making it available for use by weather services all over the world.

NOAA Funds Research to Mitigate Harmful Algal Bloom off Long Island

Fri, 16 Sep 2011 09:48:45 -0400

An algal bloom deadly to fish and shellfish discovered three weeks ago in Great South Bay, Long Island, grew after Hurricane Irene drenched the region. A NOAA-funded researcher at the State University of New York-Stony Brook is documenting the harmful algal bloom and testing a promising technique to control future blooms, which threaten to undo a multi-million-dollar project led by The Nature Conservancy to restore hard clams in the bay. The study will help set the stage for use of clay treatments to reduce the severity of such blooms.

New Ocean Observing Tools Provide Additional Data and Information in Alaska

Fri, 16 Sep 2011 09:48:17 -0400

The U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is now serving information collected by a new long-range high frequency radar system recently installed in Alaska. This new site at Point Lay adds to two previous sites located at Barrow and Wainwright. It is operated by the University of Alaska-Fairbanks and can collect data up to 200 kilometers offshore to increase coverage into the Chukchi Sea. High frequency radar systems bounce signals off the water to create a map of the surface currents. Scientists can track oil spills, make conclusions about water quality, assess our ecosystems, and make fisheries management decisions based on these surface current maps

AmeriCorps Members Complete 3600 Hours of Service with Farallones National Marine Sanctuary

Fri, 16 Sep 2011 09:47:36 -0400

Two AmeriCorps members from the Watershed Stewards Project contributed to the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary by staffing the sanctuary Visitor Center, delivering K-12 field trip programs, teaching Oceans After School programs, leading science workshops for the public, organizing watershed restoration events, and monitoring and restoring salmonid habitats in local watersheds. Both members became skilled instructors of a variety of sanctuary education programs that they will continue to deliver as part-time staff. The sanctuary will welcome two new members on October 11. The AmeriCorps program at the sanctuary is in partnership with the Watershed Stewardship Project and the Farallones Marine Sanctuary Association.

Essential Offshore Energy Planning Data Now Available

Fri, 16 Sep 2011 09:47:05 -0400

New data and information are constantly being added to the Multipurpose Marine Cadastre, a mapping tool used by organizations searching for appropriate locations to site offshore energy facilities. Recent data additions include density estimates for endangered Pacific whales, Navy aviation warning and operation areas, and Department of Defense (DOD) oil and gas stipulations. The Multipurpose Marine Cadastre team worked with the National Marine Fisheries Service's Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Duke University, DOD, and the U.S. Navy to make these data available. These GIS-ready data join more than 80 marine habitat, biodiversity, physical, oceanographic, marine infrastructure, and jurisdictional data sets available online.

Scientists Peer into Alaska’s Ocean Depths to Assess Water Before Drilling

Thu, 8 Sep 2011 14:58:50 -0400

In an effort to monitor the condition of Alaska’s offshore resources, scientists from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science are sampling the water and sea floor life of the Chukchi Sea. The three-week research cruise supports the state’s Department of Environmental Conservation, which is gathering baseline data on areas proposed for oil and gas surveys and drilling. This need was brought into sharp focus last summer as NOAA and other Federal agencies worked to characterize contamination levels of water and land before Deepwater Horizon oil reached Gulf of Mexico shorelines. Additionally, Alaskan decision makers seek solid scientific input as they craft oil and gas policy and meet Clean Water Act and state mandates. The results of this cruise, which launched on September 4 and ends on September 18, are expected in about a year.

Scientists at Midpoint of Joint US-Canadian Arctic Mapping Cruise

Thu, 8 Sep 2011 14:58:15 -0400

Office of Coast Survey hydrographers are collecting vital data from the Arctic sea floor as part of a cooperative U.S.-Canada mapping cruise. The 45-day expedition is the fourth joint cruise in a multi-year sea floor mapping project to delineate an extended continental shelf in the Arctic. The NOAA-University of New Hampshire Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center is leading the U.S. efforts. NOAA hydrographers are collecting multi-beam bathymetry from the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy, while Canadian scientists collect seismic reflection profiles from the Canadian Coast Guard Ship Louis S. St. Laurent. To follow the expedition online, visit the 2011 Healy Research Cruise blog.

Water Level Information Added to Enhance Tsunami Website

Thu, 8 Sep 2011 14:57:44 -0400

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) Tsunami Website has been updated to include water level information from Alaska tide stations operated by the West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Centers (WC/ATWC) for tsunami warning. This allows users to access data from a central location on a real-time basis, and provides a useful source for information during or following a tsunami event. Data from both CO-OPS and WC/ATWC stations are archived at NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center.

Historical Hurricane Tracks Tool Usage Soars as Irene Approaches

Thu, 8 Sep 2011 14:56:39 -0400

A record number of visitors accessed the Historical Hurricane Tracks tool as Hurricane Irene bore down on the U.S. East Coast. The site includes information on hurricane tracks, allowing visitors to learn about impacts of previous storms. Tens of thousands of distinct visits were made to the site from August 22 to 30, peaking with over 19,000 visits on August 26. Users from New England made up over 27 percent of the site users during this period. The tool was mentioned in a variety of media pieces, including local TV news reports, the New York Times, and a Weather Underground blog. The Historical Hurricane Tracks site was developed by NOAA’s Coastal Services Center, in partnership with the National Hurricane Center and the National Climatic Data Center.

NOS Leads NOAA Meeting with Republic of Korea on Joint Project Agreement

Thu, 1 Sep 2011 12:00:14 -0400

From Aug. 23-25, NOAA met with representatives from the Republic of Korea in Seattle to negotiate the 2012 annual work plan for the Joint Project Agreement (JPA) for Scientific and Technical Cooperation on Integrated Coastal and Ocean Resources Management. Representatives from Korea’s Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs and Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry discussed new and ongoing projects, training, and research. NOS serves as the Executive Secretariat for this NOAA-wide JPA, which is currently involved in more than 40 projects in areas such as oil spill response, coastal and marine protected areas, fisheries stock assessment, aquaculture, harmful algal blooms, and watershed management.

New E-newsletter Makes It Easy to Stay Updated on the Digital Coast

Thu, 1 Sep 2011 11:59:01 -0400

NOAA’s Digital Coast provides easy access to geospatial data, tools, training, and information used to address coastal resource management issues. Content continues to stream in from a variety of sources, including local, State, and Federal agencies. A quarterly newsletter is now available for users who want to know what new content has been added and learn about upcoming webinars and other events.

Environmental Impact Statement is Published

Thu, 1 Sep 2011 11:59:41 -0400

This week, the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) Research Area was published. NOAA is proposing to establish a research area to increase the opportunity to discriminate scientifically between natural and human-induced change to species populations in the sanctuary. Although allowable fishing gear is limited in the sanctuary, recreational fishing continues to impact the resources of GRNMS. Without a naturally-occurring live bottom area devoted to research and devoid of direct human impacts, it is difficult to fully understand how these reefs function. For this reason, NOAA's preferred alternative is the designation of an area in the sanctuary where fishing and diving activities are prohibited and vessel transit is allowed without interruption (i.e., no stopping). The preferred boundary encompasses 8.27 square miles (21.43 square km), roughly the southern third of the sanctuary. The preferred boundary option is expected to displace a minimal number of sanctuary visitors.

NOAA Partners Monitor and Report Hurricane Irene’s Progress and Aftermath

Thu, 1 Sep 2011 11:58:20 -0400

The U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) provided data and information to support preparation and response efforts and to inform forecasts and predictions ahead of Hurricane Irene last week. The Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Southeast, and Caribbean regions delivered around-the-clock information on their websites to include models, data from inside the hurricane, tracking information, and classroom lesson plans about hurricanes. The Mid-Atlantic and Southeast sites generated two to four times as much online traffic as usual. Nearly all high frequency radar sites remained running to collect data on surface currents. The Mid-Atlantic region also used an unmanned, underwater glider to collect data inside the hurricane. The Delaware River Basin Commission, Connecticut governor’s office, U.S. Coast Guard, New York Times, National Hurricane Center, and NOAA all used IOOS data about the storm for various purposes.

New Tools Ease Access to Ocean and Coastal Data

Wed, 24 Aug 2011 17:23:53 -0400

Ocean observations are now easier to access “on the go” in several parts of the country. Members of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) in the Central and Northern California Coastal Ocean Observing System (CeNCOOS) recently launched a mobile data portal for Apple-brand products. The CeNCOOS Data Portal app works for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch devices, providing real-time ocean and coastal weather information in the region. A similar app is available for Apple and Android phones in the Northwest region of IOOS. This newest tool comes at the same time as several regions are updating their websites to provide easier ocean and coastal data access. This includes new satellite data overlays within the Pacific Islands that allow both daily and multi-day composite images and historical archives.

Cruise Gathers Data to Establish Baseline for Sanctuary Restriction Plans

Wed, 24 Aug 2011 17:23:22 -0400

This week, researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science are surveying fish populations in Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary prior to an experimental closure of certain areas to all fishing and diving. When the sanctuary proposed the closure in its management plan last October, they noted a “perception by some long-time observers that the number and size of certain prominent fish species have declined in recent years.” Because of this, sanctuary advisors recommended establishing temporary exclusion areas to compare with locations without restrictions to determine whether the ban benefits the fish populations, and ultimately, reward recreational anglers and commercial fishing operations with more and larger fish. This work is funded in part by NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program.

NOAA Provides Precise Positioning Support for Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia

Wed, 24 Aug 2011 17:22:23 -0400

NOAA’s State Geodetic Advisor to Hawaii is currently in Pohnpei, the largest island within the Federated States of Micronesia (Pacific Islands Region), providing accurate elevations and training to support a high-accuracy geodetic control network. In collaboration with the Pacific region of NOAA’s National Weather Service (NWS), the project will establish a Global Positioning System (GPS) Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) on the island. Additionally, NOAA will establish a network of survey control monuments, perform approximately 80 kilometers of high-precision geodetic leveling, and train local island personnel in high-accuracy GPS and leveling techniques. The project will be completed by the end of September. As a result of upgrading the geodetic network, the State of Pohnpei will have many new tools to prepare them for coastal hazards and sea level change. Accurate positions and continuous GPS observations will support products, such as shoreline delineation, digital elevation models, and floodplain mapping. These data and products will enable NOAA’s NWS and the International Tsunami Office to better predict coastal flooding, tsunami inundation, storm surge, and the impacts of sea level change on the coastal community in Pohnpei.

Oregon Fishing Industry Marine Debris Partnership

Wed, 24 Aug 2011 17:21:40 -0400

The Oregon Fishing Industry Partnership to Restore Marine Habitat, initially funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) and led by NOAA, the State of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Oregon Dungeness Crab Commission, and the Oregon State Police, held a special event to celebrate its successful culmination on August 20, 2011. The project, which began in 2009, presented unique opportunities to positively impact the state, both economically and ecologically. The project provided job opportunities during the crab fisheries off season to remove derelict gear and conducted a monitoring effort, including side scan sonar surveys, to investigate the baseline and loss rate of derelict pots. Over 145 metric tons of debris (including 3,000 derelict pots) were removed so far, with the goal of 180 metric tons to be removed. The project focused on providing jobs and other economic benefits to coastal communities. The fishermen were employed by the combination of ARRA funds and NOAA Marine Debris Program funding.

Thomas Jefferson Deploys Chesapeake Smart Buoys

Fri, 19 Aug 2011 08:42:45 -0400

This week, in coordination with the Chesapeake Bay Office, the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations (OMAO), and the Office of Coast Survey, the NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson deployed the tenth observing platform in the NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office's Chesapeake Bay Interpretive Buoy System. The buoys continuously relay real-time data on weather, water conditions, and water quality, which helps boaters plan a safer day on the Bay before they leave harbor. The information is available online, by contacting 877-BUOY-BAY, or via iPhone and Android app. Scientists and educators also use data from the buoys. The Thomas Jefferson and the buoy system both acquire and distribute data necessary to the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System. This week's effort is another example of mutual support to produce increasingly precise ocean observations.

Alaskan "Orange Goo" Determined to be Fungal Spores

Fri, 19 Aug 2011 08:42:08 -0400

On August 15, scientists established that the mysterious orange mass that washed ashore in a remote Alaskan village from August 6-7, consisted of fungus spores. The unusual phenomenon triggered a wave of media speculation and troubled residents of tiny Kivalina, who feared contamination of their water and food. Since then, samples shipped from the National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay Laboratories were examined by scientists at the National Ocean Service Laboratory in Charleston, SC, who determined "the substance is consistent with" a tundra rust fungus spore that blew over the peninsular town from the mainland. Additional information will be available on the Alaska Fisheries Science Center website.

NOS Conducts Reconnaissance of San Francisco Bay

Fri, 19 Aug 2011 08:41:04 -0400

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services completed a reconnaissance of the San Francisco Bay region to ascertain conditions in support of a current measurement project to be conducted during 2012 and 2013. In addition to directly meeting the needs and requests of the navigation community by updating predictions, the survey is also supporting a new hydrodynamic model of the region being developed by the Coast Survey Development Lab. Sixty-eight locations were examined for depth, bottom type, salinity, temperature, and vessel traffic/usage. More than sixty of these stations were collected ahead of schedule using the Office of Coast Survey Navigation Response Team Six. Offshore stations were collected with the consultation of the Gulf of the Farallones and Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuaries.

Assessing the Health of Dolphins After the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Fri, 19 Aug 2011 08:40:25 -0400

A team of 50 scientists from federal, state, academic, and private institutions collaborated this week to capture and conduct health assessments of wild dolphins from Barataria Bay, LA – an area that had been heavily exposed to oil from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. As part of the natural resource damage assessment, this team designed a study to compare the health of dolphins from an area contaminated by the spill (Barataria Bay) with an area that did not experience oiling (Sarasota, FL). The health assessments included an external exam, length and weight measurements, an internal exam via ultrasound, and the collection of samples of blood, blubber, urine, feces, and teeth (for aging). The results of these assessments will help to understand what impact the oil may have had on Louisiana's dolphins.

NOAA Gravity Survey to Begin in the Great Lakes

Thu, 11 Aug 2011 14:49:11 -0400

The Office of National Geodetic Survey’s Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) project is working with Fugro Airborne Surveys to begin an airborne gravity survey in the eastern Great Lakes. Fugro is providing aircraft and data acquisition support as a bridge to future data-collection contracting. Operations will begin this week from Buffalo, NY, and continue for approximately four weeks. The gravity data is critical for updating the International Great Lakes Datum which is essential to providing accurate geodetic and water-level products and services to the Great Lakes community.

NOAA Test Kit Development Targets Shellfish Toxins in Alaska

Thu, 11 Aug 2011 14:48:48 -0400

Researchers from NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCOSS) are laying the groundwork to fill gaps in coverage for screening shellfish collected by harvesters in rural Alaska. Using toxin signatures developed by a scientist at the Food and Drug Administration, NCCOS scientists are trying to develop a test kit that can save time and money for Alaskans. Shellfish that ingest blooms of harmful algae are a constant danger to the local consumers and can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning. Increasing water temperatures could exacerbate this problem by providing algae with a longer growing season. Currently, the state only tests commercial beds, but that is only a small fraction of shellfish consumed by residents.

NOAA Improves Visitor Safety to Popular Offshore Wisconsin Caves

Thu, 11 Aug 2011 14:48:16 -0400

Through the National Coastal Zone Management Program, the Office of Coastal Resource Management worked in partnership with the Wisconsin Coastal Management Program to support the development of a new website to improve visitor safety at the Mainland Sea Caves at the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. A popular kayaking and boating destination, the sandstone sea caves are located 1.5 miles offshore, but wave conditions at the caves are not visible from shore and can be very dangerous. The website allows the public to obtain real-time wave height, water temperature, and wind speed data for the caves. The site also provides a rating system, developed with local kayak outfitters and others, to indicate which wave heights are appropriate for novice, intermediate and advanced kayakers.

NOS Releases Update to Gulf of Mexico at a Glance Report

Thu, 11 Aug 2011 14:47:46 -0400

Last week, NOS, in partnership with the U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the Gulf of Mexico Alliance, released a report that provides summary facts and statistics about the U.S. Gulf of Mexico coastal region. The Gulf of Mexico at a Glance: A Second Glance provides coastal managers, planners, policy officials, and others with a reference to support regional decision-making and communications about the importance of healthy Gulf coastal ecosystems to a robust national economy, a safe population, and a high quality of life. This report is an update to NOAA’s original Gulf of Mexico at a Glance, published in June 2008. The report helps to better define the regional context in which NOAA works as a partner within the Gulf of Mexico Alliance to better manage the Gulf’s coastal natural resources. Since 2004, NOAA has served as a proud partner in this collaborative approach where shared scientific strengths are matched with shared management strengths.

NGS Conducts Geodetic Techniques Site Survey

Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:21:14 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey, in support of the International Earth Rotation & Reference Systems Service (IERS), is finalizing a geodetic site survey this week at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Brewster, Washington State. The survey will very precisely measure the local tie vector (direction and distance) between two geodetic antennae co-located on site: Very Long Baseline Interferometry and the Global Positioning System. A primary objective of the IERS is to serve the astronomical, geodetic, and geophysical communities by providing realizations of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame—the global coordinate system used for most scientific analysis, including measuring sea level change. To be truly meaningful to the IERS, local tie vector information must be determined at the highest achievable level of accuracy through a site survey (preferably at the 1 millimeter level). Without such surveys, the global coordinate frame for measuring sea level change would not be accurate enough to detect annual signals of 1-2 mm per year.

New Water Level Stations Installed for Storm Surge Monitoring Network in Alabama

Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:20:26 -0400

In July, the first three water level stations in the Mobile Bay Storm Surge Monitoring Network were completed in Mobile County, AL. This accomplishment involved the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services' (CO-OPS) first operational installation of microwave radar water level sensors. CO-OPS has invested significant effort over the last three years on test and evaluation of this new technology. The main objective of the project is the installation of a state-of-the-art water level network consisting of five new strategically located stations to provide real-time storm surge data to Mobile County's emergency managers, weather forecast office, and others. The motivation is to provide better spatial coverage of water level observations throughout Alabama's complicated and flood prone coasts.

Ceremony Marks Incorporation of RI Ocean Plan into State CZM Program

Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:19:35 -0400

On July 22, NOAA Administrator Jane Lubchenco, Ph.D., joined Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee at a public signing ceremony in Narragansett, RI, to recognize the pioneering Rhode Island Ocean Special Area Management Plan (Ocean SAMP). Oceanographer Sandra Whitehouse spoke on behalf of her husband, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse, as both U.S. Senators had to cancel due to debt ceiling negotiations. Representatives from the offshore wind industry, fishing industry, conservation field, and Narragansett Tribe also provided remarks. The new, innovative ocean management plan improves state review processes and policies to facilitate the development of offshore projects that could lead to the creation of hundreds of wind energy jobs and balance energy development with transportation, fishing, recreation, and environmental stewardship along the state's coast and adjacent federal waters.

NOAA Announces Size of Summer's Gulf of Mexico 'Dead Zone'

Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:14:45 -0400

During the week of August 1, a team of NOAA-funded scientists issued the official summer measurement of the size of the dead zone--an area in the Gulf of Mexico where seasonal oxygen levels drop too low to support most life--at 6,765 square miles, a bit smaller than Connecticut and Rhode Island. Early indications are that the dead zone may have grown because of nutrients washed into the Gulf from exceptional Mississippi River floods this past spring. Nutrient runoff, largely from agricultural sources, stimulates an overgrowth of algae, which, in turn, sinks, decomposes, and consumes most of the oxygen supply. The dead zone grows every summer and threatens valuable commercial and recreational Gulf fisheries by destroying critical habitat.

Agency Cooperation Nets Poachers in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Thu, 28 Jul 2011 11:01:32 -0400

Earlier this month, the crew of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary enforcement vessel the Peter Gladding responded to a call from NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service advising of a possible closed-area violation within the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Once on scene, the crew of the Peter Gladding witnessed a 50-foot vessel actively engaged in bottom long-line fishing inside a restricted area. The vessel was ordered to cease fishing immediately and a marine fisheries inspection was performed. Inspection of the vessel and log books revealed that the boat was engaged in bottom long-line fishing inside closed areas for nine days. While hauling in the long line, the fishing vessel boated a loggerhead turtle that succumbed to injuries. With coordination from the National Marine Fisheries Service and NOAA special agents, the crew of the Peter Gladding terminated the fishing vessel's trip and escorted the boat to Key West. Nearly 5,900 pounds of deepwater grouper, golden tilefish, mutton snapper, blackfin tuna, dolphin, and other reef fish were seized and sold. The captain was issued a federal citation for fishing inside the closed areas and a federal written warning was also issued for not having all turtle mitigation gear on board.

Visualize Inundation in the Coastal Inundation Toolkit

Thu, 28 Jul 2011 11:00:31 -0400

The "Visualize" section is now available in the Digital Coast’s Coastal Inundation Toolkit. Learn how different types of visualizations can help communities understand their inundation risks and vulnerabilities. The "Picture It" page offers tools and local examples of how photos, maps, and mapping viewers can be used to visualize the extent and impacts of inundation. The "Graph It" page directs users to tools and websites that can be used to visualize trends, such as sea level rise, and spatial relationships for complex data sets. For the more technically advanced, the "Build It" page directs users to training, data, and guidance that can get them started with creating their own visualizations. Visualizing inundation is important in understanding the potential extent of inundation and the risks it poses on the community. Being able to visualize inundation allows communities to prepare and plan for these events in the future.

Office of Coast Survey's Navigational Resources Support Maritime Economy during Oil Spills

Thu, 28 Jul 2011 10:59:53 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey provided navigation information during an oil spill drill of the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port this week. The drill simulated a tanker breaking loose at an offshore unloading terminal. Coast Survey's navigation manager assisted the U.S. Coast Guard in managing ship traffic in the area. He also provided NOAA resources to port officials and others, moving ships through the spill to reduce the risk of contamination and supporting continuity of operations for port and platform operations. While much of the nation’s focus is on environmental disasters from oil spills, it is also important to avoid devastating harm to the maritime economy. With NOAA's support, actions that make sense for the environment can also support shipping during such crises.

NOAA's "CORS" Products and Services Experience Double-digit Growth in Fiscal Year 2011

Thu, 28 Jul 2011 10:59:05 -0400

Recent analysis of usage statistics show NOAA's Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) products and services have experienced double-digit growth in fiscal year 2011. Surveyors, geographic information system users, engineers, scientists, and the public at large that collect Global Positioning System data can use CORS data to improve the precision of their positions. NOAA provides these services at no charge. A 2009 socio-economic benefit study provides more details on the value of these products. To date, there are 1,850 stations in the CORS network in the United States and its territories, operated by more than 200 NOAA partners.

NOAA to Test Wave of the Future: Validation of Gravimetric Geoid

Thu, 21 Jul 2011 10:19:51 -0400

On July 19, working with international colleagues and state, local, and university partners, NOAA began the process of validating an important component of the latest gravity surface model (the "geoid"). Tests performed over an approximate eight-week summer schedule will involve a comprehensive survey along a 300-kilometer transect from Corpus Christi to Austin, Texas. The survey will provide two independent determinations of the shape of the geoid to be used to evaluate the accuracy of a new geoid or gravity model. This new geoid will include recently acquired airborne gravity data as part of NOAA’s Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) project. The comparisons will provide a test and calibration for the data to be used to create the next generation vertical datum. By 2022, NOAA expects to transition to a gravity-defined vertical datum, accessible to anyone with a Global Navigation Satellite System receiver. With the new gravity-based datum, contemporary high-accuracy vertical positions on the Earth's surface will be much more publicly accessible and will help to reduce errors, an invaluable benefit considering, for example, that an incorrect height of a half meter in a coastal area can affect hundreds of thousands of acres.

Channel Islands Naturalist Corps Named 2011 Best Volunteer Program in Federal Government

Thu, 21 Jul 2011 10:19:19 -0400

The Channel Islands Naturalist Corps volunteer program was recently named the Take Pride in America Outstanding Federal Volunteer Program during an award ceremony. Take Pride in America, a nationwide partnership program authorized by Congress to promote the appreciation and stewardship of our nation’s public lands, hosts the event to honor excellence in volunteerism. The Channel Islands Naturalist Corps was recognized for its impact in the Channel Islands region. Jointly coordinated by the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and the Channel Islands National Park, the program engages over 140 volunteers who are specially trained to educate passengers on whale watch tours and island hikes. Volunteers also attend community events where they engage with over 300,000 people annually and take part in citizen science such as collecting marine mammal sighting data.

New Study Examines How El Niño in Cold Months Affected Water Levels over Past 50 Years

Thu, 21 Jul 2011 10:18:29 -0400

A new NOAA study finds that coastal communities along the U.S. East Coast may be at risk to higher sea levels accompanied by more destructive storm surges in future El Niño years. The study was recently published in the American Meteorological Society Monthly Weather Review and focuses on cool seasons (October/April) from 1960 to 2010 along the U.S. East Coast and highlights an unusual set of storm surge and sea level observations made during the 2009/10 cool season. From 1961 to 2010, it was found that in strong El Niño years, these coastal areas experienced nearly three times the average number of storm surge events (defined as those of one foot or greater). The research also found that waters in those areas saw a third-of-a-foot elevation in mean sea level above predicted conditions. El Niño conditions have important consequences for global weather patterns, and within the U.S., often cause wetter-than-average conditions and cooler-than-normal temperatures across much of the South. The study builds on previous ocean-atmospheric research, which has concluded that during El Niño, Nor’easter wind storms are more frequent along the East Coast during the cool season.

Partnership Leads to Development of Coastal Community Resilience Training

Thu, 21 Jul 2011 10:16:57 -0400

NOAA’s Pacific Services Center and the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) National Disaster Preparedness Training Center have partnered to develop Coastal Community Resilience training. The training originated from the development of How Resilient Is Your Coastal Community? -- a handbook created in response to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and NOAA’s Coastal Community Resilience initiative. The training focuses on resilience as a unifying framework for community-based planning and provides practitioners with the ability to assess community resilience and develop an action plan for improved resilience from natural hazards. NOAA and FEMA trainers will move forward in partnership to provide the course to communities throughout the Pacific and the nation. This collaborative effort reduced costs in the training’s development for both organizations and will continue to reduce costs and increase access throughout delivery. The training itself will strengthen the partnership between government, community leaders, and the public, while improving resilience by teaching stakeholders how to undertake resilience initiatives.

NOAA Plays Major Role in Conferences in San Diego

Thu, 14 Jul 2011 12:03:39 -0400

This week, the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) promoted technologies shaping the future of geospatial data management and analysis at the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, ESRI Survey and Engineering GIS Summit, and ESRI User Conference in San Diego. NGS presented on a variety of topics, including Global Navigation Satellite System positioning and GPS accuracy, upcoming changes to the National Spatial Reference System, and geodetic and tidal vertical datums, among others. NGS poster exhibitions demonstrated the use of GIS in various fields.

Sanctuary Rescues Corals, Provides to Partner Universities for Research

Thu, 14 Jul 2011 12:03:08 -0400

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary staff recently coordinated a team of university researchers to assist in the rescue and collection of approximately 70 small seawall-encrusting corals at a Navy mole pier in Key West, Fla. The corals were then relocated to university lab facilities for use in scientific research. Interagency planning efforts are underway to prepare for the removal and relocation of approximately 700 stony corals and 600 sea fans remaining. While corals were being rescued, sanctuary divers also removed ten invasive lionfish from the seawall.

Puerto Rico Establishes a New Reserve

Thu, 14 Jul 2011 12:02:38 -0400

On June 30th, the Puerto Rico government officially established the North East Ecological Corridor Great Natural Reserve, covering around 9,932 acres of land and 65,582 acres of marine habitat. This reserve encompasses three previously established marine reserves: Luis Peña Channel, Cordillera Reefs, Cabezas de San Juan, and Río Espíritu Santo, the first two being NOAA coral priority sites. NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program has been providing support to Puerto Rico's Department of Natural and Environmental Resources through the creation of management plans, enforcement training, and providing a local community coordinator position, funding for various assessments, and monitoring activity of coral reef resources. NOAA's Coastal Zone Management Program is also developing management strategies in addition to two Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation Program projects in the area.

Threat to Common Gulf of Mexico Fish Stir Fears of a Domino Effect

Thu, 14 Jul 2011 12:02:03 -0400

Atlantic croaker, one of the most abundant fish in the Gulf of Mexico, are starting to exhibit changes that appear to be related to the massive summer "Dead Zone." A NOAA-sponsored study found croakers exposed to low oxygen for as few as 10 weeks underwent hormonal alterations that transformed some of their female reproductive tissue into male tissue. The male tissue was incapable of fertilizing eggs, and hatching rates of successful pairings were a tenth of normal. All of these factors are quite capable of causing a population crash in one of the Gulf's top ten important recreational fisheries. Because croaker are closely related to several species of fish in the Gulf of Mexico, scientists say there are many fish susceptible to crashing if the conditions are right for a large drop in croakers.

NOS Signs Agreement with Alaska Energy Authority

Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:53:39 -0400

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) has signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Alaska Energy Authority (AEA) to complete a baseline assessment of tidal kinetic energy potential in Cook Inlet, Alaska. The assessment will focus on the Forelands, Anchorage, and Kachemak Bay, in order for AEA to study whether harnessing tidal kinetic power may be feasible. CO-OPS and the Office of Coast Survey are partnering on this project to develop the assessment. The assessment would include establishing a model of Cook Inlet with nested grids from which the tidal characteristics can be determined, as well as data collected from the deployment of current meters that will help validate the Cook Inlet model and address data gaps in the region. Energy delivery in Alaska is costly and the State is interested in looking at renewable sources to support communities within Alaska. AEA approached NOAA about assisting with this project knowing that NOAA has high standards for data collection and analysis and coastal modeling.

NOS on Standby to Assist with Yellowstone River Oil Spill

Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:53:06 -0400

On July 1, a 12-inch crude oil pipeline breached in the vicinity of or under the Yellowstone River near Laurel, Montana, releasing an estimated 750 to 1,000 barrels (31,500 to 42,000 gallons) of crude oil into the river. Flood conditions in the area have created high water levels and currents have been reported as high as seven to 10 knots, which have hindered some response activities. The Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) is on standby to assist the Environmental Protection Agency in their efforts to respond to the spill. Currently, OR&R is participating in coordination meetings as part of the Regional Response Team and individually with other federal response agencies. For example, OR&R is providing information to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service relative to cleanup and wildlife concerns drawing from past oil spill response experience. Due to the flood stage of the river, response is focused on areas near the source and in backwater habitats. OR&R staff will continue to coordinate remotely and maintain readiness to deploy as needed.

Alaska Withdraws from the National CZMA Program

Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:52:24 -0400

The Alaska Coastal Management Program (ACMP), approved by NOAA in 1979, withdrew from the National Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) Program on July 1. The Alaska legislature, despite last-minute efforts, was unable to repeal a sunset clause within the ACMP’s authorizing legislation. Alaska will lose annual CZMA federal funds of about $2.5 million as well as the ability to influence federal agency activities and federal license or permit activities that affect Alaska coastal uses or resources through the CZMA federal consistency provision. Federal agencies and applicants for federal authorizations no longer have to conduct their activities consistent with state policies as was required by the CZMA. Alaska may submit a new coastal management program to NOAA at any time, although they must meet CZMA, National Environmental Policy Act, and other federal legal requirements for approval. This is the first time a state has dropped out of the National Coastal Zone Management Program. Federal agencies will be notified through a Federal Register notice that federal consistency will no longer apply in Alaska’s coastal zone.

Link Established Between Epilepsy and Fetal Exposure to Domoic Acid

Thu, 7 Jul 2011 09:51:32 -0400

Thanks to a pair of rescued young sea lions, researchers have determined for the first time that fetal domoic acid exposure results in epileptic seizures later in the animals’ lives. Prior to these findings, scientists did not have a clear causal link because they didn't have access to the animals throughout their lives after exposure. Domoic acid comes from a type of algae that occurs naturally off the west coast. The pups were rescued over a year ago near San Francisco, California, rehabilitated, and brought to Kansas City as part of a program that places rescued sea lions in zoos. When the pair exhibited signs of epilepsy, zoo staff contacted NOAA's National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science for toxin analysis guidance. Researchers discovered that although the sea lions hadn’t been exposed to the toxin since they were in their mothers’ wombs, they still developed seizures.

Sanctuary, Partners Conduct More Than 370 Dives Surveying Florida Keys Coral Reefs

Thu, 30 Jun 2011 08:45:42 -0400

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and ONMS southeast region biologists partnered with the University of North Carolina at Wilmington to perform more than 370 dives during a “rapid ecological assessment” of various coral reef habitat types in the upper Florida Keys. During the two week period between June 13 and June 24, biologists sampled 127 stations between Carysfort and Alligator reefs, counting and measuring protected staghorn and elkorn corals, stony corals, urchins, anemones, and selected mollusks, as well as documenting and removing marine debris. More than 1,000 pounds of debris, one kilometer of lobster/crab trap rope, and 500 meters of angling gear were removed from the surveyed locations. These monitoring efforts have been ongoing in the upper Keys since 1998, and Keys-wide since 1999 to document coral community composition and condition in both the no-take zones of the sanctuary and adjacent reference sites. This project is partially funded by NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program.

Buzzard Bay Trustees Receive $6 million for Partial Settlement of Natural Resources Injury Claims

Thu, 30 Jun 2011 08:45:03 -0400

On May 17, a federal district court judge signed a decree requiring Bouchard Transportation Co. Inc. and its affiliates to pay more than $6 million to settle a portion of the federal and state natural resource damage claims for the April 2003 spill of at least 98,000 gallons of oil into Buzzards Bay in Massachusetts. NOAA serves as a natural resource trustee for this case alongside of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the State of Rhode Island. The money will be used to compensate the public for injuries to shoreline and aquatic resources, piping plovers, coastal recreational uses, and Ram Island - a vital nesting habitat for roseate terns and other migrating seabirds. NOAA will also pursue claims against the responsible parties for the recovery of additional damage assessment costs. The trustees continue to work cooperatively with Bouchard Transportation Co. Inc. to assess the damages associated with other bird species.

New Tide Station Contributes to Caribbean Sea Level Network

Thu, 30 Jun 2011 08:44:23 -0400

Last week, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) completed the installation of a hardened sea level station on the island of Barbuda in the Eastern Caribbean through a partnership with the Meteorological Service of Antigua and Barbuda. CO-OPS also provided training to Meteorological Service staff on the installation and maintenance of the station. The new sea level station is similar to the permanent stations comprising the National Water Level Observation Network and features redundant water level sensors and a full suite and meteorological sensors. In order to improve the sustainability of the station into the future it is designed to withstand hurricane-force winds and storm surge. Real-time data will become available to the public, and also be provided directly to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, currently providing tsunami warnings for the Caribbean region. The new station will support numerous coastal applications, including navigation, coastal hazard mitigation, climate and sea level observation, and coastal engineering and management.

Communications Competition Recognizes the NOAA Coastal Services Center

Thu, 30 Jun 2011 08:43:49 -0400

Articles and a publication produced by the NOAA Coastal Services Center were honored by the Magnum Opus Awards, a prestigious national communications competition. An article on technological disasters in Coastal Services, the Center’s trade journal for coastal resource managers, received an Honorable Mention for “Best Public Service Series or Article.” In addition, two “Advertorial Editorial” awards were given: a Bronze award for a Digital Coast article published in the American Planning Association journal The Commissioner; and an Honorable Mention for a Multipurpose Marine Cadastre article published in the American Wind Energy Association’s monthly Windletter. The Magnum Opus Awards are judged by leading industry professionals to include faculty members of the esteemed Missouri School of Journalism. Such awards enhance NOAA’s reputation for outreach and communications effectiveness.

Commencement Bay Middle Waterway Settlement

Thu, 23 Jun 2011 08:42:00 -0400

On May 23, Commencement Bay Trustees finalized a settlement with a group of parties along the Middle Waterway in Commencement Bay, WA, worth $7.8M. This settlement covers costs of a restoration project constructed near the mouth of the Hylebos Creek that creates nearly seven acres of fish and wildlife friendly habitat of marshes, mudflat and riparian vegetation. Additionally, a conservation easement protects an area of nearshore aquatic habitat at the mouth of the Middle Waterway on the site of a former pier. Trustees’ past costs are reimbursed and money is contributed to a stewardship fund that will ensure the functioning of all restoration projects in Commencement Bay into the future. Commencement Bay is the harbor for Tacoma, WA, located at the southern end of Puget Sound.

NGS Presents at 12th Annual Coastal Mapping and Charting Technical Workshop

Thu, 23 Jun 2011 08:41:15 -0400

From June 21-22, the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) presented at the 12th Annual Coastal Mapping and Charting Technical Workshop in Baltimore, MD. NGS provided a NOAA Program Status Report, as well as a technical talk on new developments in NGS Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) waveform processing and radiometric performance analysis. Following the workshop, the Joint Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise government partners, including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Naval Oceanographic Office, NOAA, and the U.S. Geological Survey, met to discuss ongoing interagency collaboration in coastal mapping and charting.

Coast Survey preparing navigation assets for 2011 hurricane season

Thu, 23 Jun 2011 08:40:26 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey and the National Weather Service are in final preparation stages for answering navigational needs following any hurricane landfall this summer. Last week the NOAA team participated in the first of the season's navigation coordination calls with the U.S. Coast Guard, Army Corp of Engineers, and port officials. Additional coordination conference calls are planned to refine the collaboration with Federal, state, and port partners in the next few months. Navigation coordination calls are the first line of preparation for response to a threat of a hurricane that makes landfall. Coast Survey and the National Weather Service provide updates on the threat of a storm, anticipated landfall, possible scale of the storm surge, and the ports and waterways most at risk.

Agency Training Collaboration For Protecting Sensitive Habitats

Thu, 23 Jun 2011 08:39:45 -0400

Patrolling the nation’s southwest border and protecting significant and sensitive habitats may seem like strange bedfellows, but the Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) have launched an inter-agency training collaboration to do just that. During last week’s Border Management Task Force meeting in San Diego, CA, Reserve coordinators joined with liaisons from CBP’s Environmental Stewardship Program to launch a training initiative that brings five Federal agencies and a state agency together to reduce agent patrol impacts to sensitive habitats along the Nation’s southwestern-most border. The Reserve will lead the training’s development, design, and delivery with input from training partners over the next six months. The training will formally launch next March ahead of nesting season and is will include transferable elements that can be adapted by partners.

MPA Center and NFWF Announce Marine Protected Area Partnership Grant Recipients

Thu, 16 Jun 2011 08:28:35 -0400

In honor of World Ocean Day on June 8, the MPA Center and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation awarded five partnership grants totaling $150,000 to fund stewardship projects and support joint regional planning. When leveraged by more than $160,500 contributed by the recipients themselves, a total of $310,000 will support on-the-ground conservation at MPAs across the United States to include the Gulf Coast, California, South Carolina, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This is the second year the grant has been administered.

NOAA Conducts Science of Oil Spills Awareness Course

Thu, 16 Jun 2011 08:28:00 -0400

Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) staff recently held a one-day "Science of Oil Spills Awareness" class for Northwest oil spill responders at NOAA's Western Regional Center in Seattle. Topics presented by OR&R staff included overviews of oil chemistry, oil fate and movement, natural resources at risk, oiled shoreline surveys, shore cleanup techniques, and natural resource damage assessment. Staff from NOAA's National Weather Service presented an overview of the role of Incident Meteorologists in emergency spill response and provided a tour of the local weather forecast center. Additionally, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service presented information on marine mammals at risk, including listed Orca whales, in the event of a spill in Puget Sound. Participants in the class included responders from U.S Coast Guard Sector Seattle, U.S. Coast Guard District 13, U.S. Navy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 10, Washington Department of Ecology, and Global Diving and Salvage.

NOAA Celebrates 2nd Annual Cousteau Day

Thu, 16 Jun 2011 08:27:24 -0400

Sanctuaries staff celebrated the 2nd annual Cousteau Day at the Smithsonian Sant Ocean Hall, Saturday, June 11. Alexandra Cousteau, president of Blue Legacy International and grand-daughter of legendary explorer Jacques Cousteau supported the event as well. She spoke with visitors about her grandfather's legacy, as well as the work she continues today to protect our ocean. Sanctuaries staff and other NOAA volunteers made red whale tail hats for visitors in honor of Cousteau's red watch cap. Nearly 1,000 hats were distributed during the 3-hour event and more than 100 sign-ups for the Cousteau Day/Sanctuary Sam Facebook photo contest were also received. Celebrating Jacques Cousteau's birthday allows NOAA to communicate ocean conservation messages to an audience via a name they recognize.

NOAA Collaborates with the Smithsonian Institution to Study Sea-level Change History in Belize

Thu, 16 Jun 2011 08:26:44 -0400

NOAA's National Geodetic Survey (NGS) is currently installing precise positioning infrastructure and conducting fieldwork off the coast of Belize in Central America to assist the Smithsonian Institution in reconstructing sea-level change history since the last ice age. NGS will use this opportunity to conduct a series of simultaneous Global Navigation Satellite System observations on several islands. This study is an attempt to reconstruct relative sea level for the past 10,000 years. The mangrove islands in Belize are ideally suited for this purpose, because they are tectonically stable and isolated from the influence of human activity, land-derived sediment, and fresh water. An accurate reconstruction of sea-level history since the last ice age is important to the development of models and the identification of rapid climatic events that may have occurred.

Office of Coast Survey Hydrographic Season Underway

Thu, 9 Jun 2011 13:45:18 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey's hydrographic survey season moves into high gear this month, as NOAA ships and vessels respond to critical needs and stakeholder requests. Thomas Jefferson is surveying the approaches to Chesapeake Bay, in response to a request from the Virginia Pilot's Association. The survey will provide updated navigational information for the pilots and involving acquiring updated bathymetry needed to update NOAA's nautical charts. Fairweather begins its survey of the northeast coast of Kodiak Island, acquiring data to correct outdated navigational charts. Rainier goes to the Straits of Georgia, Washington. Its survey will support safe and efficient navigation for deep draft vessels transiting the areas and calling on Cherry Point and Ferndale, Washington. In addition to the work underway by the survey ships, Coast Survey navigation response teams are currently surveying in five critical port areas (Tampa Bay, Fernandia, Puget Sound, Narragansett Bay, and San Francisco Bay) and southern Chesapeake Bay to update navigational charts. An additional survey is underway in the Great Lakes, collaborating with Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary on an archeological project.

Congressional Interest in Harmful Algae and Dead Zone Bill Prompts Hearing

Thu, 9 Jun 2011 13:44:59 -0400

Last week, a House of Representatives subcommittee on energy and environment unveiled a bill to reauthorize research on hypoxic "dead zones" and harmful algal blooms (HABs). During a hearing on the legislation, lawmakers listened to officials from NOAA and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, experts on the Chesapeake Bay, and a scientist from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. Each panelist provided perspectives on the harm HABs and hypoxia cause to coastal communities, NOAA's accomplishments to date, and the time and cost involved in carrying out the law. The issue is of particular concern for Chairman Andy Harris (R-MD), because harmful algal blooms and hypoxia both affect the Chesapeake Bay and his district includes Maryland's Eastern Shore. An algal bloom or red tide event can shut down shellfish fisheries and close beaches. Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia cost the U.S. seafood and tourism industries approximately $82 million per year, according to NOAA. Scientists have also predicted that the Gulf of Mexico may have its largest-ever "dead zone" this year, due to a polluted wash from the swollen Mississippi River.

NOAA Comes To Life for Hawaii Students

Thu, 9 Jun 2011 13:44:40 -0400

The NOAA Sea Earth Atmosphere (SEA) education pilot brought 67 elementary school students and teachers to the new NOAA Pacific Regional Center facility for exploration of science with NOAA staff members from the region. NOAA SEA is a set of education resources that integrate standards and inquiry-based lessons with firsthand experiences designed to meet science and technology needs of Hawaii students. Students participated in activities such as a ship tour, a race against the clock to put on an immersion suit, marine debris jeopardy, examination of humpback whale baleen and Hawaiian monk seal fur, and tagging methods for seals.

Sanctuary Volunteer of the Year Recognized

Thu, 2 Jun 2011 14:12:31 -0400

This week, Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) superintendent George Sedberry attended Capitol Hill Ocean Week with Randy Rudd, the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries Volunteer of the Year. Randy was selected as Volunteer of the Year for Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary and for the national program because of his dedication as a member of the Gray’s Reef Team Ocean Volunteer Scientific Diving Program, serving primarily as a scientific diver and assisting with data collection for several GRNMS projects. Randy’s involvement has supplemented the work of the sanctuary’s small diving staff, increased the sanctuary’s efficiency offshore, and helped GRNMS to meet its mandates. Randy logged over 122 dives between June and December 2010, which was double that of any diver on staff. Randy also took the initiative to get a U.S. Coast Guard license and became qualified to operate the sanctuary’s small boats. He also serves as an emissary for the sanctuary program by advocating the sanctuary’s missions and goals to the broader diving community. The sanctuary volunteer program spans all sanctuaries and the headquarters office. Through volunteers’ dedication and passion to the program, sanctuaries are able to sustain many projects that would have been stopped due to funding.

NOAA Disaster Response Center Hosts Storm Surge Workshop

Thu, 2 Jun 2011 14:11:36 -0400

Even as construction continues on the new NOAA Gulf of Mexico Disaster Response Center (DRC), the DRC held its first event, a Storm Surge Workshop, from May 24-26 at the neighboring Greater Gulf Fairgrounds in Mobile, AL. Attendees included representatives ranging from the National Weather Service, the Weather Channel, and the National Hurricane Center, to the Mobile County Emergency Management Agency, Red Cross, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. CAPT Michele Finn conducted tours of the DRC construction site for 50 partners. The workshop’s first day included a brief introduction to the Storm Surge Roadmap; an overview from participants that have current storm surge products, initiatives, or programs; a formal DRC presentation; and analysis of an actual storm surge event. The second day focused on social science topics as they relate to storm surge, external communications challenges and solutions, and strategies for improved integration and communication between NOAA offices and partners. The final day was devoted to training.

Coast Survey Data Helps Ensure Integrity of Superfund Site Containment

Thu, 2 Jun 2011 14:11:01 -0400

Hydrographic surveys are essential for more than updating navigational charts. In the latest example of how charts are used for a variety of purposes, NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey recently provided processed multibeam sonar data collected by the NOAA Ship Fairweather to the Army Corps of Engineers for evaluation of a Superfund site in Elliott Bay, Seattle, WA. This data will help ensure the integrity of containment at the underwater contamination site adjacent to a former wood treatment facility that used creosote, pentachlorophenol, and metals in their treatments. Coastal engineers will use the Coast Survey data to analyze the sediment cap at the site, which was designed to isolate contaminated soil and reduce groundwater recharge. Engineers must periodically inspect the cap and determine how many cubic yards of additional cap material may be needed to ensure its long-term structural integrity.

NGS GRAV-D Airborne Survey Concludes in Alaska

Thu, 2 Jun 2011 14:10:06 -0400

National Geodetic Survey's Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) airborne survey has wrapped up operations out of Fairbanks, AK. The survey was conducted aboard a NOAA WP-3 Hurricane Hunter. The extended endurance, with more than 150 hours flown, allowed for new data collection over the Arctic Ocean and the northern Alaska coast. The GRAV-D Project has now completed 13.45 percent of the total GRAV-D Project area for the United States, bringing the project ahead of its 13 percent goal for this fiscal year. More flights are planned for this summer on another aircraft, which will bring the project closer to its 15 percent "stretch goal" for fiscal year 2011.

Updated MPA Mapping Tool, MPA Inventory Now Available

Thu, 26 May 2011 09:25:25 -0400

The National Marine Protected Areas Center, with support from the NOS Special Projects Office, has updated its interactive online mapping tool that allows users to view boundaries and access data for more than 1,600 marine protected areas (MPAs) in the United States. The MPA mapping tool includes simple functions to visualize MPA boundaries, review MPA classification information (e.g., level of protection, managing agency, fishing restrictions), and explore all MPAs in a given location. Updates to the viewer include the addition of Google background maps, the ability to search by place name (not just MPA), new metadata, and the identification of national system sites, regardless of which search filter is used. Data for the mapping tool are from the newly updated MPA Inventory, a comprehensive database of existing U.S. MPAs.

nowCOAST Displays Model Forecasts for Estuaries and Great Lakes

Thu, 26 May 2011 09:24:50 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey recently released an enhanced version of nowCOAST, a map-based online gateway to ocean and weather observations and forecasts. The improved version displays extended forecast guidance developed by NOAA models, improving on the previous version that showed "nowcasts," or present conditions. Users can now access model forecasts of surface water currents and temperatures as well as water levels out to 24, 36, or 48 hours. The new service is provided for the Port of New York and New Jersey, the St. Johns' River (FL), Galveston Bay, the Great Lakes, Chesapeake Bay, Delaware Bay, and Tampa Bay. The guidance is updated on nowCOAST four times per day. In addition, forecast guidance from Coast Survey's experimental NOS Gulf of Mexico Model and the U.S. Navy's Coastal Ocean Model are also available in the new version.

NOAA Provides Real-Time Data 'QuickLook' for Mississippi River Flooding

Thu, 26 May 2011 09:24:16 -0400

On May 20, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) began issuing an advisory product for areas affected by the Mississippi River flooding. This product, a reengineered version of a hurricane-based product called the NOAA Storm QuickLook, includes a synopsis of near real-time oceanographic and wind observations at locations affected by rising waters in the Mississippi Delta. This advisory will be updated once daily at 11:00 am Central Daylight Time as long as conditions warrant. NOAA Storm QuickLooks provide real-time data and predictions that help the National Weather Service, port managers, communities, and others users of CO-OPS data.

New Agreement Between NOAA and Interior in Response to Deepwater Horizon Spill

Thu, 26 May 2011 09:23:41 -0400

A new memorandum of agreement between NOAA and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) answers the need for improved flow of information between government agencies in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon/BP oil well blowout and spill. The agreement, formally announced on May 23, meets a key recommendation of the presidential oil spill commission charged with studying the disaster. The document will streamline how NOAA and BOEMRE coordinate and collaborate to ensure oil, gas, and alternative energy resources are developed in an environmentally sound manner that protects marine life and ecosystems under the agencies' respective authorities. As the nation's leader in marine spill response and restoration science, the Office of Response and Restoration will play a key role in working with BOEMRE to ensure NOAA science informs offshore energy development and oil spill planning and response issues.

New Restoration Project Reduces Erosion, Improves Habitat, and Creates Jobs

Thu, 19 May 2011 15:35:07 -0400

A newly constructed underwater retaining wall is now working to slow ebb tide currents that are responsible for eroding marshes and the soft mud habitat of the Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. The project was funded by NOAA through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and managed by the Tidal Wetland Project--a joint effort between the Reserve and The Elkhorn Slough Foundation. The underwater wall is expected to prevent thousands of cubic yards of sediment from washing into Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary each year. The cost to replace that sediment by other means would have been hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. The project is anticipated to restore an additional seven acres of tidal marsh around the perimeter of the Parsons Slough Complex as well as create or save approximately 107 jobs through contracts and direct hires.

Web Portal Upgrades Deliver New Ocean Data Access in the Northwest

Thu, 19 May 2011 15:34:36 -0400

New ocean data and information are now available in the northwest, thanks to upgrades to a Google map-based tool available as a mobile phone app for iPhone and other Apple and Android platform devices. The Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing System (NANOOS) -- a regional member of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) -- launched the original version of the NANOOS Visualization System in 2009 to provide easy access to observations and forecasts from a wide range of ocean observational assets. New features allow for more complex datasets, improved software architecture and user interface, and the ability to compare forecasts with real-time data. The portal integrates data from many providers, including local and federal government, academia, and private industry and sees about 2,000 website hits per month.

National Geodetic Survey Announces National Adjustment of 2011 Project

Thu, 19 May 2011 15:34:04 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) has announced it will begin a major adjustment to the National Spatial Reference System (NSRS), the consistent coordinate system defining latitude, longitude, height, scale, gravity, and orientation throughout the United States. NGS maintains and provides access to NSRS which is the nation's positioning infrastructure for transportation, mapping and charting, and a multitude of scientific and engineering applications. The National Adjustment of 2011 will yield updated coordinates on approximately 80,000 passive control stations positioned using Global Navigation Satellite System technology and data.

Local Students Assist with Hunt for Historic Shipwreck

Thu, 19 May 2011 15:26:41 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey is working to locate and identify historic shipwrecks in Lake Huron as part of a research and educational project organized and directed by Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary called "Project Shiphunt." Since last week, after integrating a multibeam echosounder, side scan sonar, and positioning and orientation system on board the R/V Storm, a Coast Survey scientist is using these sensors to search for the shipwreck Choctaw in the waters off Presque Isle. This week, the data and images were presented to a group of students who participated in the project. In organizing the student's search for the shipwreck, the sanctuary presented the students with known facts and asked them to narrow the search using various facets of oceanography, preservation, modeling, and hydrography. The students also visited the R/V Storm to experience side scan sonar for the first time, assisting NOAA in the exploration and identification of the wreck.

New Biosensor Can Guide Environmental Cleanups

Thu, 12 May 2011 10:57:17 -0400

Researchers at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, with support from the Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology and other partners, have developed a new antibody-based biosensor by fusing antibodies with cutting-edge electronics. The new sensor can detect marine pollutants like oil in less than 10 minutes, at levels as low as just a few parts per billion, and at a cost of just pennies per sample. Current technologies require hours of lab work and have costs up to $1,000 per sample. Sensor tests took place in the Elizabeth River, which drains into the Chesapeake Bay, and allowed researchers to gain on-site knowledge about water quality and the quantification of aquatic contaminants surrounding a remediation site. The biosensor has also been used to track the runoff from roadways and soils during a rainstorm. The research team’s report of field tests appears in this month’s issue of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.546/full.

National Center of Population Geodetic Survey Disk Revealed in Plato, MO

Thu, 12 May 2011 10:56:36 -0400

On May 9, amidst townspeople, elected representatives, government officials, and hundreds of students, National Geodetic Survey (NGS) Director, Juliana Blackwell, and U.S. Census Bureau Director, Dr. Robert Groves, revealed the geodetic survey disc commemorating the national center of population and celebrating Plato, Missouri, as the 2010 Census U.S. center of population. Each decade after tabulating the decennial census, the Census Bureau calculates the mean center of population for the country, as well as for each state and county. Since 1790, the center of population has moved in a westerly direction, with a more pronounced southerly pattern the past few decades. NGS is the U.S. government source for precise latitude, longitude, and elevation measurements and has monumented the national center of population with geodetic survey marks since 1960. This distinction serves a commemorative purpose for the community as well as a functional reference point for the nation's mapping and charting infrastructure. Each mark tells a unique story about our nation's history. The center of population (Centroid) is something the Census Bureau has been tracking for a long time. Every ten years, another point is plotted on a U.S. map. Connect the dots, and you get a snapshot of how our population is shifting over time.

NOAA Clears Path for Largest Cranes in New Orleans's History

Thu, 12 May 2011 10:55:53 -0400

The Port of New Orleans handles containerized cargo such as apparel, food products, and consumer merchandise from more than 6,000 ocean vessels that annually move through New Orleans. In the past 10 years, the Port of New Orleans has invested more than $400 million in new state-of-the-art facilities, such as improved container terminals with new multipurpose cranes. On May 2, after a 15,700-mile journey from South Korea, the Port of New Orleans received two new container gantry cranes for installation at the Napoleon Avenue Container Terminal. NOS and the National Weather Service worked together to provide crucial information for the safe passage of these massive cranes in to the port as they passed under the Crescent City Bridge. The delivery date was moved up by several weeks because the National Weather Service forecast a high-river stage later in the month, so early May was the best time for safe passage of the container ship carrying the cranes. As the cranes passed under the bridge, NOS provided air gap information as part of the Lower Mississippi River Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System ensuring a safe of the ship in to the Port of New Orleans.

Staff Respond to Mass Stranding of Pilot Whales in Florida Keys

Thu, 12 May 2011 10:55:14 -0400

Since May 5, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary staff have been responding to a mass stranding of pilot whales in the lower Florida Keys. Of the 21 animals which stranded, 14 perished, two were released back into the ocean, and five remain under the care of the National Marine Fisheries Service and its stranding network partner, the Marine Mammal Conservancy. Sanctuary staff provided logistical support and operations coordination, fielded media calls regarding the response, and assisted in transport of animals. The initial goal of the rescue was to get as many of the whales as possible into a protective sea pen. This structure, formed by boom and skirting, shielded the animals and their helpers against sharks and the elements while they were checked by vets, rehydrated, and fed. The remaining live whales were transported to a rehab facility in Key Largo on Tuesday, May 10.

New Forecast System Under Development for San Francisco

Thu, 5 May 2011 11:16:26 -0400

Coastal managers and marine sanctuary management communities will have a new tool to help them with inundation management and salt pond restoration when NOAA’s new San Francisco Bay Operational Forecast System is completed. The Office of Coast Survey, which is developing the system, and the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, which is providing data and will maintain the system, had a webinar recently seeking to inform stakeholders and soliciting scientific comments. Modelers and consultants from the California Coastal Conservancy, area universities, private consultants, and other federal offices joined the webinar. The forecast system is scheduled to be operational in fiscal year 2012. Reaching out to stakeholders to get their input on modeling and measurement efforts is important to the development of the next generation of coastal tools.

NOAA and Partners to Fill Ocean Data Gap in Alaska

Thu, 5 May 2011 11:15:48 -0400

New ocean and coastal data will be available to address a stakeholder-identified gap in coverage in Alaska. This weekend, the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS), part of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System, will launch a wave buoy from Anchor Point on Kenai Peninsula and deploy it to lower Cook Inlet. The buoy will stream near real-time data on waves and sea surface temperature to support a wide variety of marine operations. AOOS purchased the buoy and will fund its maintenance. AOOS is working with several other partners critical to the deployment operation, including the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Coastal Data Information Program, the National Data Buoy Center, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the National Park Service. Buoy data and information will be available on several websites, including the AOOS site.

2011 Coastal Management Fellows Selected from a Record Number of Applications

Thu, 5 May 2011 11:14:27 -0400

The NOAA Coastal Services Center received a record number of applications for the 2011 NOAA Coastal Management Fellowship program. From this group of applicants, six fellows were matched with state coastal programs to work on two-year projects proposed by the states. The fellows will be working on projects to address issues such as adapting to climate change, mitigating coastal hazards, and marine spatial planning in California, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and South Carolina. The Coastal Management Fellowship was established in 1996 to provide on-the-job education and training opportunities in coastal resource management and policy for postgraduate students and to provide project assistance to state coastal zone management programs.

Bringing the Olympia Oyster Home

Thu, 5 May 2011 11:13:05 -0400

With a $464,000 grant from the National Estuarine Research Reserve's (NERR) Science Collaborative, the South Slough NERR is working collaboratively with local commercial shellfish growers, regulators, and restoration practitioners to bring the Olympia oyster, or the "Oly," back to Oregon’s Coos Bay estuary. Pint-sized with razor-sharp shells, the Oly once formed extensive beds that blanketed many intertidal and subtidal zones along Oregon’s coasts. Overharvesting, development, sedimentation, pollution, dredging, and forest fires have contributed to the dramatic decline of this native Oregon shellfish. This collaborative research project is designed to develop a comprehensive restoration and management plan for Coos Bay based on enhanced scientific understanding of the Oly's early life history with the goal of developing a self-sustaining population of multi-generational oyster beds. The oyster restoration best practices developed through this research project will be transferred to other parts of Oregon. Human activities have negatively impacted many commercial marine fisheries. Communities are looking to improve their local economies through the restoration of commercially harvestable species to the habitats they once occupied. This project directly addresses this critical need for Oregon's Olympia oyster.

NOAA Participates in Coastal Hazards Intergovernmental Group for Caribbean, Adjacent Regions

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 10:46:56 -0400

From April 26-29, NOAA led a U.S. delegation to the "Tsunami and Other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions" Intergovernmental Coordination Group in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The meeting encourages progress for establishing durable, sustainable, and interoperable national capabilities in support of a regional, end-to-end multi-hazard Caribbean early warning system. The U.S. is reporting on its interim services to the region through the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and the recent successful regional tsunami communications test in March. The U.S. delegation includes National Weather Service, National Ocean Service, U.S. Geological Survey, and Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands representatives.

NOAA, Partners to Prioritize Technical Focus for Regional Data Management

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 10:32:53 -0400

From April 26-28, roughly 24 regional and federal representatives from around the nation convened for an annual meeting in Silver Spring, Md., to move U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) data integration efforts to the next phase. The group defined existing capabilities to standardize data across the nation, set priorities of technical focus for each region over the next two to three years, and discussed how best to begin archiving ocean observing data for extended future value. This meeting came just weeks after the Interagency Ocean Observation Committee (IOOC) sanctioned a U.S. Data Management and Communications (DMAC) Steering Committee, which will gather for the first time as a group in May.

New Digital Coast Webinar Series

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 10:31:52 -0400

With declining budgets and restricted travel, many coastal managers are looking for alternatives to in-person training and technical assistance. In response to this need, the NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) is launching a new Digital Coast webinar series focused on geospatial products and services. Beginning April 28, CSC now offers a monthly one-hour interactive webinar to highlight timely tools, data, and case studies available to help coastal managers do their jobs.

Trustees Announce $1 Billion for Restoration Projects in Gulf of Mexico

Thu, 28 Apr 2011 10:30:45 -0400

Under an unprecedented agreement, BP has agreed to provide $1 billion toward early restoration projects in the Gulf of Mexico. This is the largest agreement of its kind ever reached. These projects will begin to address impacts to natural resources caused by the Deepwater BP oil spill. Early restoration is that which can be implemented prior to the completion of the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) process to achieve restoration faster. In that light, this agreement can be seen as BP’s down payment toward the yet-to-be determined full cost of the damage to the Gulf Coast. The agreement does not affect the ultimate liability from the spill for BP (and the other responsible parties) but provides an opportunity to help restoration get started sooner. This money will put people to work restoring the Gulf without having to wait for the results of the NRDA and pending litigation.

Buoy Staff Rescue Couple in Distress

Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:48:57 -0400

On April 6, staff from the Buoy Team at the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary were cleaning and inspecting buoys on the west side of Sand Key when they heard a person crying out in distress. A diver requesting help was on the surface about 200 yards away. A second diver was also struggling against the current. By the time the divers were rescued, they had drifted about a half mile away from their boat. The buoy system consists of over 780 mooring and informational buoys. These buoys allow public access to areas containing sensitive natural resources and also visually mark protected areas so they can be more readily identified by boaters.

NOAA Air Gap Information Saves Cruise Traffic in Jacksonville

Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:48:07 -0400

In January, NOAA was contacted by the Jacksonville Marine Exchange, on behalf of the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), to install an air gap measuring system on the Dames Point Bridge in Jacksonville, Fla. Due to a bridge maintenance project, the air gap, or bridge clearance, was reduced. Carnival Cruise Lines expressed concerns about this reduction in clearance, and considered moving their business unless there was an accurate measurement of the clearance. Last week, NOAA and FDOT completed installation of an air gap system in record time and are now providing crucial bridge clearance information to Carnival and other large vessels transiting under the Dames Point Bridge. In 2010, Carnival generated approximately $3.4M in gross operating revenue to the Port of Jacksonville.

Aircraft Deployed to North Dakota for Emergency Response Image Collection

Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:47:34 -0400

On April 7, staff from the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) and Office of Marine and Aviation Operations were deployed to collect data in areas of heavy flooding on the Red River in North Dakota. Data were collected with NOAA’s newest King Air aircraft, capable of eight-plus hour flights and designed specifically for emergency response mapping missions. Flights were conducted in the Fargo, N.D. and Moorhead, Minn. region. In addition, staff tested mobile device applications developed by NGS research personnel. These new mobile applications are expected to aid first responders by providing imagery data collected by NOAA aircraft directly to mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.

Over 200 Acres of Coastal Wetlands to be Enhanced in Louisiana

Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:46:58 -0400

A settlement was recently approved by the United States District Court, Western District of Louisiana, that will enhance 247 acres and create an additional 14 acres of critical coastal wetlands in Louisiana. These restoration projects will compensate for natural resource injuries in the upper Calcasieu Estuary caused by past releases of hazardous substances from two facilities currently owned and operated by ConocoPhillips Company and Sasol North America, Inc. Sediment contamination resulting from past activities at these facilities includes heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and volatile compounds. These contaminants primarily impacted benthic resources, including marine worms, blue crabs, and bottom-dwelling fish and their habitats. In addition to wetland restoration, NOAA is recovering assessment costs and monitoring funds.

GRAV-D Airborne Survey to Resume in Alaska Aboard a NOAA Hurricane Hunter

Fri, 8 Apr 2011 09:54:06 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey's (NGS) Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) airborne survey resumed this week aboard one of the two NOAA Hurricane Hunter WP-3D Orion aircraft. The aircraft is optimized for long-distance, long-endurance flying at altitudes near 30,000 feet, characteristics that make it ideal for surveying remote areas such as northern Alaska. Hosted by the Alaska Fire Service, the P-3 will operate from Ft. Wainwright in Fairbanks, Alaska. This will be the first venture of the GRAV-D project onto an aircraft as large and with the endurance of the P-3.

Native Alaskan Tribe Reassured by Local Shellfish Contaminant Testing Results

Fri, 8 Apr 2011 09:53:20 -0400

National Centers of Coastal Ocean Science's Mussel Watch partnered with the Chugach Tribe of Alaska to evaluate contamination levels in wild shellfish, and results show that those levels appear to be well within safe limits. As part of the study, Mussel Watch established criteria for extending traditional contamination testing to a wide variety of species popular with the Chugach. Collecting wild shellfish, such as littleneck and razor clams, mussels, and cockles, is a tribal tradition that has been in decline since the Exxon Valdez polluted local waters and made the safety of this resource uncertain. Consequently the tribespeople have avoided wild shellfish which has resulted in a concomitant rise in obesity and diabetes as members have turned to expensive, processed foods. These studies support a larger effort by the Chugach to revive traditional practices and improve the health of their members.

Hawaii Tsunami Information Service Goes Mobile

Fri, 8 Apr 2011 09:52:41 -0400

The Hawaii Tsunami Information Service extended its reach to mobile phone users, making it even easier for Hawaii residents and visitors to access critical tsunami risk and preparedness information. The service is an online resource that allows users to search by an address or community to access interactive tsunami evacuation zone maps and other vital tsunami-related information. Developed by the NOAA Pacific Services Center (PSC) in partnership with the State of Hawaii, the service was a significant resource during the recent March tsunami warning. In less than 12 hours, over 100,000 users accessed the tsunami evacuation zone maps and information that helped them prepare for the tsunami and take action. The service is available from the PSC website and will automatically direct users to the mobile Web application if accessed from most touch-enabled mobile devices.

Current Data Collected During Tsunami Provides Valuable Data for Future Research

Fri, 8 Apr 2011 09:51:24 -0400

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) has just completed a current survey of the Hawaiian islands to update tidal current predictions. This survey began in January 2011 and consisted of 30 current meters across six Hawaiian Islands. The first 13 current meters in the northern islands were recovered in February, but CO-OPS began recovering the remaining meters last week. The fortuitous timing and location of the Hawaii currents survey during the recent Japanese tsunami will also provide a unique and valuable data set for tsunami modeling research. Data are being analyzed, but preliminary results show a clear tsunami signal at Kahului Harbor, Maui, which had the highest recorded wave amplitudes in Hawaii during the event.

NOAA Hydro Survey Supports Safe Transit of Coal Ships in the Chesapeake

Fri, 1 Apr 2011 11:34:07 -0400

On March 29, NOAA Ship Thomas Jefferson commenced hydrographic survey operations on the approaches to Chesapeake Bay, southeast of Cape Henry. In addition to acquiring data to update nautical charting products, this 12-week project will address concerns about under keel clearance of deep draft coal ships transiting through the area southeast of the deep draft lane sea buoy.

NOAA, Partners Serve Data to Revive Troubled West Coast Shellfish Industry

Fri, 1 Apr 2011 11:33:32 -0400

New data shows oyster hatcheries on the verge of collapse just a few years ago are again major contributors to the $111 million West Coast shellfish industry, thanks in part to a $500,000 Federal investment in the monitoring of coastal seawater. This effort is strengthened by data and observational information from U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) partners and the NOAA Ocean Acidification Program. Real-time data from offshore U.S. IOOS buoys act as an early warning system for shellfish hatcheries, signaling the approach of cold, acidified seawater one to two days before it arrives in the sensitive coastal waters where larvae are cultivated. The data enable hatchery managers to schedule production when water quality is good.

Coastal Professionals Gather to Share Their Geospatial Knowledge

Fri, 1 Apr 2011 11:32:59 -0400

At the 2011 Coastal GeoTools conference, 380 coastal professionals shared their geospatial knowledge and experience and developed new partnerships. Organized by the NOAA Coastal Services Center, GeoTools focused on the technical information needs of the nation's coastal programs and provided a venue for participants to learn about technology applications and develop partnerships useful in managing coastal resources. This year's conference featured NOAA Senior Science Advisor Paul Sandifer as the keynote speaker, 108 oral presentations, a plenary luncheon on the future of cloud computing and geospatial technology, a geospatial tools showcase with 20 live tool demonstrations, special interest meetings, and high-tech exhibitors. Presentations will soon be posted to geotools.csc.noaa.gov.

New Pollution Scoring System Helps Identify Top Targets for Clean-Up

Fri, 1 Apr 2011 11:32:24 -0400

New published research by NCCOS scientists demonstrates an improved approach for calculating and comparing contamination levels in different places. Using a single numerical score, rather than the traditional system based on three distinct data sets (benthic community structure, sediment contamination, and sediment toxicity) the new system allows an "apples to apples" comparison of contamination that should help managers identify hot spots and target remediation dollars. Researchers have also discovered that the new method can help distinguish the source of environmental degradation in an area, whether due to contaminants, hypoxia, or other stressors. This method was developed using data from the Chesapeake Bay and has been applied successfully to other locations including Delaware, Galveston, and Biscayne Bays.

U.S./Chile Marine and Coastal Protected Area Agreement

Thu, 24 Mar 2011 16:46:35 -0400

On March 18, a marine protected area (MPA) cooperative agreement between Alaska’s Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve and Chile’s Francisco Coloane Coastal and Marine Protected Area was signed by Chile’s Minister of Environment and the U.S. Ambassador to Chile. This was highlighted as one of the priority areas of cooperation in the joint U.S. and Chilean Presidential statement. This agreement on MPA cooperation is a result of the activities that, since 2004, the NOS International Program Office and the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries have developed with agencies in Chile on coastal resource conservation and management.

New Member Orientation for Hydrographic Services Review Panel

Thu, 24 Mar 2011 16:45:48 -0400

Newly appointed members of the Hydrographic Services Review Panel will participate in a two-day NOAA orientation and training on March 24-25. The Panel is composed of a diverse field of experts in hydrographic surveying, vessel pilotage, port administration, tides and currents, coastal zone management, geodesy, recreational boating, marine transportation, and academia. Advice from this panel will assist in addressing NOAA’s strategic plan to improve the nation's marine transportation system and NOAA’s plans to support commerce with world-class products and services that will help ensure safe, efficient, and environmentally sound marine transportation. Directors from NOAA’s navigation services offices (Office of Coast Survey, Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, and National Geodetic Survey) will present tours and overviews of their respective program offices, as well as an overview of navigation services.

NOAA Socioeconomic Data Offerings Are Expanding

Thu, 24 Mar 2011 16:45:03 -0400

The NOAA Coastal Services Center is offering a new data set that can help to identify which ocean- and Great Lakes-dependent business sectors contribute to a county’s bottom line. Economics: National Ocean Watch (ENOW) contains time-series data for 448 coastal counties, 30 coastal states, and the nation from 2001 to 2009. ENOW data make it possible to better understand how local, state, regional, and national economies depend on the resources of the oceans and Great Lakes. This new addition to Digital Coast’s expanding library of social science data provides preliminary statistics for four economic indicators: establishments, employment, wages, and gross domestic product. ENOW is derived from data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

With the Push of a Button, Users Enjoy Easy Access to Positioning Information

Thu, 24 Mar 2011 16:44:08 -0400

Trimble, a world-wide manufacturer of GPS products, is now featuring push-button access to accurate positions through its user interface to NOAA’s precise positioning processing software. By adding this new capability from its software interface, Trimble is helping users engage NOAA tools to improve accuracy of GPS solutions. Users, including engineers and surveyors, will have increased access to NOAA tools to process GPS data and tie it accurately to the National Spatial Reference System.

UNH Stormwater Center Training Proves Valuable to Communities

Thu, 17 Mar 2011 10:29:44 -0400

The University of New Hampshire Stormwater Center (UNHSC) training for community stormwater managers has been so well received in pilot sessions at National Estuarine Research Reserves (NERRs), it will be offered through 2011 at NERRS sites by NERRS Coastal Training Programs. “Beyond Pipe and Pond” is a research-based stormwater system design workshop that trains participants on which systems can effectively manage peak flows, reduce stormwater runoff volumes, and achieve federal, state, and local water quality regulatory targets. UNHSC developed the course in partnership with its sponsor program the Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology (CICEET), the NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC), and the NERRS Coastal Training Program. Stormwater engineers and professionals from around the country also provided input on training design.

IOOS® Delivers New Data Products and Outreach Tools in Alaska

Thu, 17 Mar 2011 10:29:04 -0400

A series of new atmospheric and oceanographic models, as well as other observational data products, are now available from a single location to stakeholders in Alaska and others who might wish to view them. Regional partners of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) serve the new tools on the Alaska Ocean Observing System (AOOS) website’s model explorer application. The resources include the National Digital Forecast Database atmospheric model, the Regional Ocean Modeling System’s Gulf of Alaska and North Pacific Circulation forecast, and the newly released Multisensor Analyzed Sea Ice Extent data product developed by the National Snow and Ice Data Center.

Coast Survey Responding to Tsunami Damage in California Ports

Thu, 17 Mar 2011 10:27:54 -0400

In response to tsunami damage to California port areas, NOAA’s Office of Coast Survey (OCS) staff and equipment on the West Coast are assisting with detection of submerged debris in Santa Cruz and Crescent City. OCS has deployed two navigation response teams, each using a small boat equipped with powerful echo-sounding SONAR equipment. The teams will search the seafloor in the approaches and federal channels, looking for sunken vessels, debris, shoaling, and other hazards dangerous to commercial shippers and recreational boaters. The navigation manager in California is coordinating rapid response survey requests and navigational resources from the impacted areas.

CO-OPS National Water Level Observation Network Support for NOAA Tsunami Warning System

Thu, 17 Mar 2011 10:28:24 -0400

Since the Japan earthquake struck, real-time water level data from 72 CO-OPS coastal tide stations positioned in U.S. coastal areas throughout the Pacific provided NOAA’s Tsunami Warning Center with critical up-to-the-minute tsunami detection and warning information for at-risk states and territories. These coastal tide gauge data are a critical component of the U.S. National Tsunami Warning System, and enable accurate warnings, effective models of tsunami arrival times, and timely evacuation orders. Coastal tide stations collect and disseminate special 1-minute water level data that have the resolution required to detect tsunami signals. These stations also collect high rate 15 second data that is stored locally and downloaded post event to support future tsunami related research.

NOAA Continues Current Meter Operations for Hawaiian Islands

Fri, 4 Mar 2011 10:17:42 -0500

Last week, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services finished recovering 12 Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers around the islands of Oahu, Kauai, and Moloka’i and deployed an additional 14 current meters around the islands of Maui, Lanai, and Hawaii under an indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contract with Evans Hamilton, Inc. This was the second of three trips to the region this field season. All 30 stations have now been deployed in an effort to update or establish entries in the 2013 Tidal Current Tables, including the possible establishment of at least one new reference station for the area. The final trip to recover the remaining stations is planned for early April.

Project to Help Alaskan Communities Plan for Sea Level Rise, Glacial Melt

Fri, 4 Mar 2011 10:15:29 -0500

The National Estuarine Research Reserve System Science Collaborative has funded a three- year, $915,271 project to define the relationship between sea level rise and vertical landscape changes around Alaska’s Kachemak Bay. The project, which is being conducted by the Kachemak Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in close partnership with the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, will give area communities information about predicted sea level changes, reduced glacial melt water, and coastal uplift to make planning, infrastructure, and public safety decisions. This project will provide detailed local information about the relative influences of coastal uplift and sea level rise and connect these to changes in the Bay’s ecology.

NOAA GPS Data-Sharing Solution Hits 3,000 Mark and Counting

Fri, 4 Mar 2011 10:14:06 -0500

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) has made sharing GPS survey positions easier, thanks to an upgrade to the Online Positioning User Service (OPUS) called OPUS-Data Base (OPUS-DB), which recently hit the milestone of 3,000 marks submitted for database inclusion. In addition to standard position reports, OPUS-DB gives users an option to share their positioning results in an online NGS database. OPUS provides a comparatively streamlined and homogeneous method for computing and sharing the location of permanent features, such as tidal bench marks or other survey control. As originally designed, the OPUS solution report is distributed via e-mail to the submitting user only. By adding a database and additional Web forms to capture a description of the positioned object, NGS can now make OPUS solutions publicly available.

Genes and Environment Combine for Brown Tide Algal Blooms

Fri, 4 Mar 2011 10:12:17 -0500

Brown tide, a harmful algal species that annually plagues mid-Atlantic shellfisheries, has a genetic makeup that allows it to thrive in shallow, nutrient-enriched estuaries, according to new findings from a researcher funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. Analysis uncovered that the organism possesses an extraordinary number of genes that exploit organic nutrients, trace metals, and even a lack of sunlight that hinders other species of algae. Before the first brown tide in 1985, Long Island estuaries were the source of nearly half the clams eaten in the U.S. The Peconic Bay scallop industry, once estimated to be worth more than two million dollars annually, was virtually eradicated. Total losses have been estimated at one billion dollars over the last decade. This research was performed by Stony Brook University, N.Y., and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Mass.

Surveying and Charting the Coastal Waters of Alaska

Fri, 25 Feb 2011 15:37:46 -0500

As transportation pressures mount in Arctic seaways, NOAA is planning a major effort to update nautical charts that are inadequate for modern needs. A draft charting plan devoted exclusively to U.S. waters in the Arctic region is being shared with maritime interests and the public, as well as with other federal, state, and local governments. This week, Office of Coast Survey navigation manager for Alaska attended the 45th Annual Alaska Surveying and Mapping Conference in Anchorage. A presentation provided attendees with information on NOAA’s hydrographic surveys completed in Alaska during the summer of 2010, and the surveys that are planned for 2011.

NOAA Leads Expert Review of Louisiana Marshland Restoration Plans

Fri, 25 Feb 2011 15:37:24 -0500

NOAA scientists recently led discussions with officials from Louisiana, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the nation’s leading marsh restoration experts to evaluate the merits of the state’s current restoration strategies. Land sinking and erosion have led to increased hurricane damage and offshore “dead zones” and the state currently accounts for 90 percent of the nation’s total loss in coastal wetlands. Experts reviewed conflicting and controversial science to determine what is known and what critical research questions remain. Their consensus will guide the Louisiana Coastal Area Science and Technology Program as it proceeds with strategies to sustain the environment, communities, and economy of southern Louisiana.

Scoping Process begins for Deepwater BP Oil Spill

Fri, 25 Feb 2011 15:36:43 -0500

NOAA and other federal and state agencies announced that they are initiating a restoration scoping process for the Deepwater BP oil spill. This is a key step in the ongoing Natural Resource Damage Assessment for the spill. The restoration scoping process will allow NOAA and other federal and state agencies to take a comprehensive look at the types of restoration that may be required to offset potential impacts from the spill on habitat, fish, wildlife, and human use of those resources. To organize the restoration scoping process and satisfy various legal mandates, the agencies will use a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement, or PEIS. The PEIS will serve as the core restoration planning document to offset impacts from the BP spill. It will also analyze potential environmental effects associated with implementation of proposed restoration alternatives. Through the process, the public will have the chance to give us their ideas on what types of projects are important to restore the affected resources after the spill. The public is also encouraged to attend public meetings, or submit a comment or project idea. Comments can be submitted in person at a meeting, online, or by mail. All comments will be reviewed by NOAA and the other agencies as we develop a restoration plan for the Gulf.

NOAA Administrator Featured Speaker at “Reefs at Risk” News Event

Fri, 25 Feb 2011 15:35:58 -0500

This week at the National Press Club, NOAA Administrator Dr. Jane Lubchenco delivered keynote remarks at the World Resources Institute’s (WRI) announcement of its release of Reefs at Risk Revisited. The report finds that 75 percent of the world’s coral reefs are threatened by local and global pressures. The analysis includes threats from climate change, including warming seas and rising ocean acidification. The report is an update of “Reefs at Risk,” released by WRI in 1998. The new report uses the latest data and satellite information to map coral reefs, including a reef map with a resolution 64 times higher than the original report.

'Lost on a Reef' Maritime Heritage Exhibit Honored with National Award

Thu, 10 Feb 2011 09:09:15 -0500

The Society for History in the Federal Government (SHFG) has chosen the Lost on a Reef exhibit at the Mokupāpapa Discovery Center in Hilo, HI, as one of two projects to receive this year's John Wesley Powell Prize for outstanding achievement in the field of historical displays. The award committee made the selection based on the exemplary manner in which the exhibit and associated film (Lost on a Reef) communicate the significance and unique challenges of underwater archaeology, as well as the Federal government's important role in protecting underwater cultural resources. The annual SHFG conference will take place on Thursday, March 31, at the National Archives II facility in College Park, MD, where the awards will be presented.

First Federal Fishery Management Service Sites Join the National System

Thu, 10 Feb 2011 09:07:50 -0500

The first Federal fishery management sites will soon be added to the National System of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). The sites were nominated by the National Marine Fisheries Service in consultation with the Mid Atlantic Fishery Management Council. They include four sites under the Fishery Management Gear Restricted Areas (under Tilefish Fishery Management Plan): Oceanographer Canyon, Lydonia Canyon, Veatch Canyon, and Norfolk Canyon. The nominations were open for a 30-day public comment period from July 6-August 5, 2010. No public comments were received. The nominations have now been accepted and will be added to the List of National System MPAs shortly.

Task Awarded for Currents Project in Boston

Thu, 10 Feb 2011 09:07:05 -0500

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services recently awarded OceanTechUSA, Inc., a task under the existing indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contract to conduct a current measurement project off the coast of Massachusetts this Spring and Summer. The project includes the waters of Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay, Salem Harbor, and Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (SBNMS). A total of 35 stations are planned in locations deemed important to the national marine transportation system, resource protection, incident prevention and response, or as having general oceanographic significance. Other notable sites include new stations in Salem Harbor, and six stations in SBNMS, including three in the recently realigned traffic separation scheme running from Boston to north of Cape Cod. The scheme was moved to mitigate ship strikes to the endangered Right Whale.

More Data Not Always Better For Hypoxia Models

Thu, 10 Feb 2011 09:06:12 -0500

NOAA-sponsored scientists at the University of Michigan evaluated hypoxia models for the northern Gulf of Mexico and Chesapeake Bay using historical data and by comparing results based on three, five, and seven-year datasets. For both the Chesapeake and Gulf, the models' sensitivity, precision, and accuracy were optimized by calibrating the model to relatively short, recent three-year datasets. Thus, hypoxia models may be as accurate using shorter time series datasets rather than longer time series datasets, saving time and money. These results were recently published in the journal Environmental Research Letters. Increasing use of ecological models for management and policy requires robust evaluation of model precision, accuracy, and sensitivity to ecosystem change. For coastal hypoxia, models are used to explore the underlying causes and to make specific management recommendations on nutrient management. Therefore, optimizing their calibration becomes an important management, time and cost issue.

NOAA's National Geodetic Survey Acquires New Absolute Gravity Meter

Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:04:00 -0500

NOAA's National Geodetic Survey (NGS) recently acquired a new A10 absolute gravity meter for terrestrial survey work to be used to establish gravity ties for airborne gravity surveys. NGS took possession of the meter at the end of January and is receiving training in its operation at Micro-g LaCoste, the instrument's manufacturer in Lafayette, CO. This new meter is expected to save one to two days per measurement in support of airborne surveys. This time savings will pay off in reduced salary and travel expenditures. In addition, the A10 will be sufficiently accurate to replace the FG-5 for some terrestrial measurements, further reducing survey costs.

IOOS Educates the Southeast on Basic Observation Buoys

Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:03:19 -0500

The U.S. IOOS program and partners in the Southeast region recently carried out a workshop to educate students, scientists, and educators about the Basic Observation Buoy (BOB) – a floating platform with capacity to carry a suite of environmental sensors for use in educational settings. 38 attendees learned how to build and deploy BOBs, trouble-shot data collection issues, and shared experiences and ideas on how to integrate BOBs into observation systems and formal education. This workshop provided an opportunity to understand the range of buoy sensors and served as a forum for developing outreach strategies for broader community involvement.

NERRS Science Collaborative Funds Resilient Shoreline Project on the Hudson River

Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:02:36 -0500

The NERRS Science Collaborative has funded a three-year, $814,000 project to give Hudson River Estuary communities information to better understand shoreline change and erosion. Increased development on the Hudson and associated flood prevention measures, such as bulkheads and riprap, are affecting the vital wetlands of the estuary. Local communities are looking at innovative shoreline regulations, but need more information about the major economic and environmental tradeoffs of different stabilization approaches. This project will develop a better understanding of the physical forces reshaping local shorelines, impacts of different types of constructed shorelines on ecological processes, and results of local innovative shoreline stabilization demonstrations.

Stakeholders Begin to Adapt to Rising Tides in San Francisco Bay

Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:01:52 -0500

Over 50 officials recently attended the kick-off of the Adapting to Rising Tides project in Alameda County. This project will focus on developing a sea level rise vulnerability assessment and various adaptation strategies for a community within the San Francisco Bay area. For this effort the NOAA Coastal Services Center is partnering with the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, ICLEI -- Local Governments for Sustainability, and others. The participants are striving for improved community understanding and preparedness in terms of how sea level rise will affect the Bay Area's ecosystems, infrastructure, and economy.

NOAA Hydrographers Improve Efficiencies/Standards in Data Collection

Fri, 28 Jan 2011 10:02:57 -0500

Private and public hydrographic partners joined NOAA hydrographers this week to discuss operational standards and procedural specifications that will advance the multi-use concept of integrated ocean and coastal mapping. The goal of this meeting is to make the acquisition and processing of hydrographic survey data as efficient as possible while ensuring data quality. Hydrographers from all NOAA survey vessels, the Naval Oceanographic Office, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, University of New Hampshire, and the private sector participated. The Hydrographic Surveys Field Procedures Workshop was held in Norfolk, Va.

Mongolian Specialists Visit NOAA for Training

Fri, 28 Jan 2011 10:01:19 -0500

From January 24-28, the National Geodetic Survey (NGS) hosted and trained two visiting scientists from the Geodesy and Cartography Division of the Administration of Land Affairs, Construction, Geodesy, and Cartography in Mongolia. The visit follows the 2009 trip of two NGS staff to Mongolia in support of the Property Rights Project of the Millennium Challenge Account to assess Mongolia’s surveying capabilities and to make recommendations regarding geodetic infrastructure and remote sensing to support their land privatization system. The guests are received training on the operation and management of NGS’ Continuously Operating Reference Stations, modernization of their geodetic control network (including height modernization), computation of datum transformation models, and access to NGS’ Online Positioning User Service.

Commercially Important Fish Found in Lionfish Stomachs

Fri, 28 Jan 2011 09:58:41 -0500

Stomach content analysis of invasive lionfish caught off the coast of North Carolina revealed that they were primarily eating vermilion snapper. This is the first finding of predation by lionfish on commercially important fish species in U.S. waters. Until now, lionfish were known as generalist predators, with over 50 species of fish in their diet, but few of those species are also popular food for people. In an effort to recover vermilion snapper numbers, states and the federal government have set limits to prevent overfishing. The concern is that lionfish will hamper this recovery.

Grand Opening - Gateway to NOAA Exhibit and 2011 NOAA Heritage Events

Fri, 28 Jan 2011 09:56:13 -0500

Explore your world and go behind the headlines with NOAA experts during NOAA Heritage Week 2011. From February 5-12, NOAA will host special guest presentations by deep-sea explorers, hurricane hunters, extreme weather forecasters, and oil spill responders in Silver Spring, Md. The full presentation schedule is available online. While you're there, be sure to visit Gateway to NOAA, a permanent exhibit about how NOAA takes the pulse of the planet, and manages and protects ocean and coastal resources. Located just steps from the Silver Spring Metro Station, the exhibit and all NOAA Heritage Week events are free and open to the public.

Dive Study Finds Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Blue Star Program Having Positive Impact

Thu, 20 Jan 2011 15:29:19 -0500

The Blue Star program was launched in 2009 to promote responsible diving and snorkeling practices within the Florida Keys and to enhance visitor appreciation. Blue Star is a voluntary education and recognition program for commercial dive and snorkel operators who are committed to coral reef conservation and education. In 2010, a British study was completed analyzing diver interactions with coral reefs, documenting how divers either purposely or incidentally come into contact with coral. Touching coral has been shown to have a cumulative damaging effect on coral polyps. Researchers observed more than 80 divers diving with four different dive shops. One of the study's conclusions indicates that increased conservation education, such as that offered by the Blue Star program, can significantly reduce these diver touches and incidental interactions with the coral reef.

New Tool Allows Managers to Visualize Potential Impacts from Sea Level Rise

Thu, 20 Jan 2011 15:31:06 -0500

The NOAA Coastal Services Center recently released the Sea Level Rise Impacts Viewer, a new tool for visualizing sea level rise and coastal flooding that is now available for coastal Mississippi and Texas' Houston and Galveston metro areas. The tool will be expanded for use in other geographic areas in the near future. Tool features include coastal flooding scenarios, coupled with photos of well-known locations that illustrate marsh impacts; uncertainty maps; flood frequency information; and social and economic vulnerability information.

Project Underway to Update Tidal Current Tables in Hawaii

Thu, 20 Jan 2011 15:33:43 -0500

Last week, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services deployed 16 Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers around the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Kauai, and Moloka'i. A total of 30 stations are planned to be deployed and recovered in an effort to update or establish entries in the 2013 Tidal Current Tables. This project will measure water velocity in coastal areas around the islands of Kauai, Oahu, Moloka'i, Maui, Lanai, and Hawaii. Honolulu Harbor is the largest commercial deepwater facility in the state of Hawaii. Other commercial deepwater harbors are Hilo and Kawaihae on Hawaii, Kahului on Maui, and Nawiliwili and Port Allen on Kauai. Sugar exports total over a million tons annually, and the state produces and exports more than half of the world's output of canned pineapple.

Report on Coastal Zone Societies, Economies, Environments, and Hazards Released

Thu, 20 Jan 2011 15:35:56 -0500

The Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management released its fourth annual report on the "contextual indicators" within the Coastal Zone Management Act Performance Measurement System. These indicators are intended to give context to the work of federally-funded state coastal zone management programs by illustrating the many pressures on coastal areas. The indicators were identified collaboratively by state and federal partners, and indicator data is drawn from existing, widely available data sets with assistance from the NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Cartographers Perform Airport Obstruction Survey at Miami International Airport

Fri, 14 Jan 2011 14:54:21 -0500

In early January, two cartographers from the National Geodetic Survey’s (NGS) Field Operations Branch in Norfolk, VA, conducted an airport obstruction survey at the Miami International Airport for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The survey—the first following a 12-month lapse in field survey operations—is being performed by NGS in an effort to maintain the ability to conduct aeronautical surveys. It also allows NGS to transition from primarily collecting survey data to providing Quality Assurance (QA) services of contracted survey data submitted directly to the FAA Geographic Information System program. QA services will continue to be the primary objective within the branch, with field surveys becoming a subsidiary service.

Team Reattach Corals at Grounding Site in Florida Sanctuary

Fri, 14 Jan 2011 14:53:44 -0500

On January 6, Damage Assessment, Remediation, and Restoration team members reattached corals at a vessel grounding injury site on West Washerwoman Shoal in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. A total of 17 corals were reattached. A second visit is scheduled to reattach several remaining corals. In addition, a baseline was set up to ensure future monitoring of the health of the reattached corals.

CELCP Opens Fiscal Year 2012 Competition

Fri, 14 Jan 2011 14:53:08 -0500

The Fiscal Year 2012 Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation Program (CELCP) competition opened on January 7. The due date for proposals is April 15, 6:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. The Federal Funding Opportunity notice (which details eligibility requirements and evaluation criteria), supplemental application materials, and more information are available at Grants.gov and on the CELCP website. This year, OCRM will only accept electronic application submissions; applicants are encouraged to plan their application timelines accordingly.

Development of Arctic ERMA® Initiated

Fri, 14 Jan 2011 14:56:24 -0500

The Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R) and the Coastal Response Research Center recently initiated the development of a new ArcticEnvironmental Response Management Application (ERMA) site. OR&R unveiled the Arctic ERMA prototype to a small Alaska stakeholder group on December 7 in Anchorage, AK. OR&R also demonstrated the Gulf of Mexico response and public ERMA sites to the group. OR&R will work with representatives from each stakeholder group to further develop the Arctic ERMA in preparation for a larger workshop to be held in Anchorage in April. Arctic ERMA is partially funded by NOAA’s Office of Coastal Resource Management and the Oil Spill Recovery Institute.

NERR Event Named One of Alaska’s Top Environmental Stories of 2010

Fri, 7 Jan 2011 14:25:52 -0500

The Homer Tribune named a climate change conference held by the Kachemak Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and partners as one of Alaska’s top environmental news stories of 2010. The conference highlighted ocean acidification as a major concern and discussion surrounded the measured increases in Co2 acids found in seaweed of northern Alaskan waters. These increases impact local salmon returns, shellfish growth, and alter other marine life. Climate change is a major concern in Alaska and the conference helped bring experts and communities together to discuss global issues that have local impacts.

2011 Journal of Marine Biology Article Focuses on PMNM’s Science-Management Partnerships in Ecosystem-Based Management

Fri, 7 Jan 2011 14:25:21 -0500

A recent article in the Journal of Marine Biology entitled Creating Effective Partnerships in Ecosystem-Based Management: A Culture of Science and Management focuses on an ecosystem-based management research partnership between the Hawai`i Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) and Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM). The five year old partnership provides a case study to analyze integration of scientific research into management plans through collaborative communications. Ecosystem-based management seeks input from disparate stakeholders and requires effective communication systems for the public, science, and management partners that bypass differences in organizational culture and communication styles. The article examines a successful partnership within the framework of ecosystem-based management to survey and evaluate cultural differences, understand what facilitates collaborative communication, highlight factors that impede a successful partnership, and identify areas for improvement. This science management integration project is an example of how organizational analysis can lead to recommendations for improved communication and integration of science and management.

LiDAR Equipment to Enhance Production of Shoreline Charting and IOCM Products

Fri, 7 Jan 2011 14:24:13 -0500

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey (NGS) recently accepted delivery of a new airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) system. The new system will allow NGS’ Remote Sensing Division to extract shoreline for nautical charting more quickly and accurately, improving the value of these services. The system will be operated on NOAA’s King Air aircraft and will support emergency response, shoreline mapping, airport obstruction surveying, and Integrated Ocean and Coastal Mapping projects.

Social Network Analysis Informs Development of Strategic Partnerships in Northeast

Fri, 7 Jan 2011 14:22:30 -0500

The Coastal Services Center has completed a social network analysis to inform the Northeast Regional Ocean Council’s (NROC) strategic partnerships with other organizations in the region. The final report outlines members’ connections to regional organizations, identifies advisers for priority issues, and maps communication among NROC and committee members. The report also provides NROC leadership with feedback on the value of the organization to its members and their motivations for continued participation. NROC is the first regional ocean partnership to employ social network analysis methods to study the individual and organizational relationships of its membership, and the Center will present key results and recommendations at the NROC winter meeting.

Upgraded Systems Serve New Water Quality Information to Hawaii

Thu, 23 Dec 2010 11:24:13 -0500

New information about water quality is now available to people living, working, and playing near Hawaii. U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) partners located within the Pacific Islands region recently installed new nutrient sensors on two water quality buoys located at Kilo Nalu and near the Ala Wai outflow. These new sensors will provide early warning of storm runoff or other poor water quality events in the popular beach areas near Waikiki. In partnership with NOAA's Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, the water quality buoys also measure carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity, chlorophyll, oxygen, and turbidity.

USS Monitor's Vibrating Side Lever Engine Undergoing Deconcretion

Thu, 23 Dec 2010 11:26:06 -0500

The USS Monitor's steam engine is currently undergoing deconcretion at The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, VA. Over the last couple of weeks, more than two tons of concretion has been removed. The work continued through December 17 and is planned to resume in the spring. Visit the Museum's web cam and blog to watch the conservators at work and to follow the updates on the project. In July 2001, NOAA and the U.S. Navy recovered the steam engine from the wreck of the USS Monitor. Since then, this unique remnant of our maritime past has been residing in a treatment tank at The Mariners' Museum's Batten Conservation Laboratory.

NOAA Technology Provides Regulatory Method to Safeguard Fisheries and Promote International Trade

Thu, 23 Dec 2010 11:27:53 -0500

On December 15, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) signed an agreement to use a NOAA-developed technology which harnesses isotopes to assure algal toxins are below regulatory limits. Blooms of certain algae can release toxins detrimental to fisheries, human health, and international trade. The agreement formalizes a decade of collaboration with NOAA for regional studies in Asian, African, and Latin American member states. The NOAA technology, in the final stages of adoption as an official method for regulatory testing, simplifies the current method that requires injecting shellfish fluids into mice and timing how long it takes for them to die. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is working with NOAA to support this effort.

River Restoration Valued at over $40 million to Occur in Washington State

Thu, 23 Dec 2010 11:29:22 -0500

A settlement agreement was recently entered by United States District Court to resolve liability of the Boeing Corporation for injury to natural resources from releases of hazardous substances from specific Boeing properties along the Lower Duwamish River in Washington State. The Duwamish River runs through downtown Seattle, WA, and contains three superfund sites related to historical contamination from shipping, manufacturing, and other heavy industries. This cooperative negotiated settlement between Boeing and the Elliott Bay Trustee Council (comprised of NOAA, U.S. Department of the Interior, State of Washington, the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, and the Suquamish Tribe), will restore over one half linear mile of shoreline along the Duwamish River. The settlement will create restoration valued at over $40 million, and repay natural resource trustee damage assessment costs of almost $2 million.

Surveys Gather Feedback from More than 1,000 County Geospatial Representatives

Thu, 16 Dec 2010 09:19:29 -0500

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey is wrapping up a series of online surveys to obtain feedback on its geospatial positioning products and services from core users. NGS anticipates receiving feedback from more than 1,000 county geospatial representatives from across the country. Respondents include county engineers, geographic information system (GIS) coordinators, county surveyors, executive judges, or others identified by NOAA as being able to speak for the geospatial needs of their county.

Illinois Governor signs Executive Order on Proposed Coastal Management Program

Thu, 16 Dec 2010 09:21:11 -0500

On December 10, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn signed an Executive Order recommended by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management as a necessary element of meeting NOAA requirements for a proposed Illinois Coastal Management Program (ICMP). Federal approval of the ICMP will make it the 35th approved program, completing the National Coastal Management Program. The National Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and U.S. coastal and Great Lake states and territories (states) authorized by the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) of 1972 to address national coastal issues. The Act provides the basis for protecting, restoring, and responsibly developing our nation’s diverse coastal communities and resources.

Leaders of the World's Largest MPAs Establish 'Big Ocean' Network

Thu, 16 Dec 2010 09:21:46 -0500

On Dec. 6, NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries hosted leaders of six of the world’s largest Marine Protected Areas in Honolulu for an inaugural summit entitled "Big Ocean – A Network of the World’s Large Scale Marine Managed Areas." The Big Ocean manager’s network MPAs are areas that approach or exceed 100,000 square miles. The meeting’s initial objectives were to create a network to manage each protected area in the most efficient and effective way by sharing practical experience and knowledge; to agree on a proposed set of aims and activities for the network; and to develop a shared statement of commitment. In the past two years, five of the largest marine protected areas in the world have been established or announced. These oceanic equivalents of national parks are the foundation of a new global trend for governments and conservation groups to protect vast expanses of sea.

Great Lakes Marine Forecasting Capability Increased

Thu, 16 Dec 2010 09:22:09 -0500

NOAA has significantly extended its Great Lakes forecasting of marine conditions, almost doubling its current 36-hour forecast capability to 60 hours. The improvement adds vital information to the Great Lakes Operational Forecast System, which provides forecasts of water levels, three-dimensional water temperature, and currents for the five Great Lakes every six hours. This output, combined with wind and wave forecasts provided by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, provides users a complete forecast package of important lake parameters. Users access the information via an interactive map offered online by the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services or from the Office of Coast Survey's nowCOAST.

Event Marks Smithsonian Exhibit Opening Highlighting Trans-Atlantic Glider

Fri, 10 Dec 2010 14:42:13 -0500

On December 9, the NOAA Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) Program, in conjunction with Rutgers University, Teledyne Webb Research, and the U.S. Navy, hosted an event at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. The event marks the opening of a new exhibit highlighting the first unmanned, underwater robot - or ‘glider’ - to cross an ocean. Featured speakers at the event included the White House, Congress, NOAA, U.S. Navy, and Rutgers University. In addition, there was a screening of the award-winning documentary: Atlantic Crossing - A Robot's Daring Mission. Following the screening, there was an exhibit ribbon-cutting ceremony in the Sant Ocean Hall.

2011 Fellowship Projects to Address Critical Coastal Issues across the Country

Fri, 10 Dec 2010 14:44:23 -0500

The NOAA Coastal Services Center recently selected six state coastal zone management agencies for the 2011 Coastal Management Fellowship program. California, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and South Carolina will each receive a fellow for two years to address critical issues related to marine spatial planning, climate change, or coastal hazards resilience. The Center will hold a matching workshop for states and 12 fellowship finalists in spring 2011, and selected fellows will start in August.

NOS Navigation Services Engage Coastal Community at Bays and Bayous Symposium

Fri, 10 Dec 2010 14:47:02 -0500

At last week’s Bays and Bayous Symposium in Mobile, coastal planners, researchers, and policy makers attended an NOS session dedicated to sharing ideas on coastal applications for modeling and data gathered by NOS navigation services offices (Office of Coast Survey, National Geodetic Survey, and Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services). These offices are collaborating on a major multi-year project in Mobile Bay. During an intensive 90-day window that began in November, the offices are gathering foundational data on water level/sea level; currents (circulation); conductivity, temperature, and density (salinity); shallow-water bathymetry; continuous global positioning system measurements; and coastal elevations. The Bays and Bayous Symposium was the outreach kickoff where the offices engaged stakeholders in discussions about making models and data streams more accessible and relevant to issues faced by localities.

NERRS Science Collaborative Funds Nitrogen Study

Fri, 10 Dec 2010 14:49:41 -0500

The National Estuarine Research Reserve System Science Collaborative funded a three-year, $600,000 project that aims to fill a critical gap in the scientific understanding of how nitrogen flows into New Hampshire’s Great Bay. Nitrogen loads have increased 42 percent in the Bay over the last five years, and the impacts are evident. Through this grant, University of New Hampshire researchers are working collaboratively with the Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and local managers to locate nonpoint nitrogen hot spots within the watershed, identify sources of that nitrogen, and characterize how streams, rivers, and riparian buffers drive watershed-scale retention of nitrogen. Their goal is to provide a clear understanding of which sources of nitrogen in the watershed pose the greatest threat to the Great Bay’s water quality so that appropriate management actions can be focused to address this growing threat.

Interagency Report for Deepwater Horizon/BP Oil Budget

Thu, 2 Dec 2010 08:30:39 -0500

A peer-reviewed report was recently released that details the scientific calculations of the Deepwater Horizon BP Oil Spill “Oil Budget Calculator” response tool announced last August. The report, developed in collaboration with federal and independent scientists and following an extensive review of the initial findings, revises the estimated short-term fate of the oil discharged from the wellhead through mid-July when the well was capped. The Oil Budget Calculator’s original purpose was to describe the short-term fate of the oil and to guide immediate efforts to respond to the emergency. It does not provide information about the impact of the oil, nor indicate where the oil is now. The revised Oil Budget Calculator was adjusted based on modified calculations and modeling, as well as additional knowledge about the Deepwater Horizon spill provided by the science team.

New Vessel Sewage Discharge Rule to Take Effect in December

Thu, 2 Dec 2010 08:29:19 -0500

The final NOAA rule prohibiting discharge or deposit of sewage from Marine Sanitation Devices (MSD) within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary was printed in the Federal Register on November 26, and will take effect on December 27, 2010. It incorporates public and agency feedback on the draft rule, including an exemption for federal, state and local law enforcement officers, who often must remain at the scene of an incident for an extended period of time. Vessel sewage discharge has been prohibited in state waters of the sanctuary since their designation as a No Discharge Zone by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2002. The new rule eliminates an exception allowing discharge or deposit from MSDs within the sanctuary, protecting both state and federal sanctuary waters from potentially harmful vessel sewage discharge.

MPA Center Publishes Best Practices Manual on Mapping Human Uses of the Ocean

Thu, 2 Dec 2010 08:28:36 -0500

The MPA Center has published a best practices manual on mapping human uses of the ocean using participatory GIS techniques. The report, “Mapping Human Uses of the Ocean: Informing Marine Spatial Planning Through Participatory GIS,” summarizes the Center’s mapping approach, provides detailed lessons learned from various participatory mapping projects throughout California, the Northeast, and Hawaii, and provides insight to the successful planning and implementation of mapping efforts to capture spatial data on human uses of the ocean in different regions and at varying scales.

Prestigious Award Given to Ecosystem Mapping Project Partner

Thu, 2 Dec 2010 08:27:55 -0500

Photo Science, one of the NOAA Coastal Services Center’s geospatial services project partners, received a Geospatial Excellence Award at the Fall Management Association of Private Photogrammetric Surveyors (MAPPS) meeting. MAPPS gave its 2010 Airborne and Satellite Data Acquisition Award to Photo Science to recognize the extremely challenging and successful ecosystem mapping project in Humboldt Bay, California. More than 20 local, state, and federal partners worked with Photo Science and the Center to determine the best aerial imaging product for the region’s marine resource conservation programs. Special assistance was provided by NOAA’s National Weather Service Forecast Office in Eureka, California.

Funds Help Conserve Important Mass. Coastal Land

Wed, 24 Nov 2010 10:43:47 -0500

With the help of NOAA Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation (CELCP) funding, the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, in partnership with the Massachusetts Audubon Society, recently acquired a conservation easement of over 95 acres in important coastal land in the State. The easement was finalized on Nov. 12. The site includes extensive salt marsh, vernal pools, forested upland, and freshwater wetlands that are home to several rare species. Contingent on CELCP funding, several adjacent landowners promised to donate or sell conservation easements on their properties. As a result, this project will lead to the preservation of more than 250 acres in the area, creating an expansive corridor of ecologically valuable coastal land that will be protected in perpetuity.

Interpretive Stairway Leads Visitors Safely to Sanctuary And Marine Reserve

Wed, 24 Nov 2010 10:37:44 -0500

On October 27, staff from the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, and Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary attended the grand opening of the Seal Cove Stairway and a suite of interpretive signs at the Fitzgerald Marine Reserve in Moss Beach, Calif. The project is in partnership with the California State Lands Commission and the San Mateo County Parks Department. The interpretive signage provides information on coastal wildlife, marine ecosystems, and the cultural history of the area. Funding for the bluff-to-beach staircase came from a settlement fund with a shipping corporation when, in 1998, one of its vessels leaked 3,000 tons of oil into the sanctuary, fouling beaches and killing about 1,500 seabirds and damaging other marine life.

Agencies Receive $27.5 Million to Restore Delaware River

Wed, 24 Nov 2010 10:37:59 -0500

Federal and state agencies recently received $27.5 million to restore conditions for fish, birds, sensitive habitats, wildlife, and recreational use of the Delaware River in an area affected by a 2004 oil spill from the vessel Athos I. NOAA, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware have collectively received the funds from the U.S. Coast Guard Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund for nine restoration projects. These projects will benefit coastal communities and economies by improving habitat, providing green jobs during construction, and creating new opportunities to enjoy the river and its wildlife.

Circulation Study Begins in Mobile Bay and Mississippi Sound

Wed, 24 Nov 2010 10:34:39 -0500

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) recently began the Tri-Office Mobile Bay Collaborative Survey, a circulation study of Mobile Bay and Mississippi Sound in partnership with the Office of Coast Survey (OCS) and National Geodetic Survey (NGS). Over the past two weeks, CO-OPS has installed two water level gauges and deployed five current meters throughout the region to update tide and tidal current tables, and to provide critical data to improve hydrodynamic models. These instruments, combined with the established Physical Oceanographic Real-Time Systems® at Pascagoula and Mobile and planned storm surge water level gauges, will generate 54 independent data streams that will measure the marine environment every six minutes. As CO-OPS instruments are deployed over the next few months, OCS and NGS will contribute to understanding the oceanography and coastal elevations of this area. Activities will include a transect of the basin with an automated underwater vehicle equipped with sensors to measure salinity, temperature and depth; the collection of shallow water bathymetry to help understand the dynamics of the area during storm surge events; the deployment of a GPS tide buoy and floats to verify mid-basin water levels; and the collection of aerial and terrestrial LIDAR data. This information will provide a full picture of the present state of this estuary and help provide reliable predictions for future events and long-term changes.

Divers Hunt Invasive Lionfish in the Florida Keys

Fri, 19 Nov 2010 10:13:42 -0500

On November 13, 18 teams of divers set out from Key West to capture invasive lionfish in Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) waters as part of a one-day tournament hosted by the sanctuary in partnership with the Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF). A total of 109 lionfish were caught, the largest measuring just over 12 inches (30.5 centimeters) and the smallest coming in at slightly more than two inches (five centimeters). This was the third in a series of tournaments aimed at reducing the population of the invasive species in the sanctuary. FKNMS and REEF have been working with the Florida Keys dive community to remove lionfish since early 2009, but this series of lionfish tournaments is the first time a bounty had been set on the marine invader in the Keys. All together, divers removed over 650 lionfish and collected more than $10,000 in cash and prizes during the series.

NOAA Prepares for Growth in Caribbean Maritime Transportation

Fri, 19 Nov 2010 10:15:21 -0500

The Office of Coast Survey (OCS) and the U.S. Navy represented the U.S. at last week's International Hydrographic Organization Meso American-Caribbean Sea Hydrographic Commission (MACHC), held in Suriname. The OCS Deputy Director chairs the MACHC working group charged with coordinating electronic navigational chart (ENC) coverage that will increase safety of navigation and help protect the sensitive marine environment within the Caribbean region. The working group presented their report on ENC coverage to the full regional commission, and received approval to move ahead incorporating updates. The expansion of the Panama Canal, set for completion in 2014, is expected to double its capacity, allowing increases both in shipping volume and ship size, and the International Maritime Organization requires large vessels to use ENCs, beginning in 2012. This mandate adds to the importance of building ENC coverage in the region.

High-Resolution Land Cover Data Available for Kauai County, Hawaii

Fri, 19 Nov 2010 10:16:53 -0500

Through its Coastal Change Analysis Program, the NOAA Coastal Services Center released high-resolution data that provide detailed characterization of 2005 land cover for Kauai County, Hawaii. These maps, available through NOAA's Digital Coast, show features ranging from impervious surfaces and cultivated lands to critical habitats such as forested and emergent wetlands. This information will be used to address issues such as development impacts on water quality in critical watersheds. The data, produced in partnership with the NOAA Pacific Services Center, were derived from high-resolution satellite imagery collected over the islands of Kauai and Niihau.

Protected Areas in Hawaii Strengthen Biodiversity

Fri, 19 Nov 2010 10:18:34 -0500

A new report from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science links protected areas in the main Hawaiian Islands with greater fish abundance, size, and diversity, as well as higher coral species richness, illustrating the effectiveness of the closures. The report, Monitoring Hawaii's Marine Protected Areas: Examining Spatial and Temporal Trends Using a Seascape Approach, compares four Marine Life Conservation Districts with surrounding unprotected areas. Findings are based on benthic habitat maps and coral ecosystem monitoring studies conducted between 2002 and 2004 at Pupukea, Kealakekua Bay, Honolua Bay, and Hanauma Bay.

New Website Supports Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning

Fri, 12 Nov 2010 08:35:16 -0500

A new website to support coastal and marine spatial planning now houses the Multipurpose Marine Cadastre, a data viewer that provides spatial data and information to people involved in offshore projects, including renewable energy development. The site also provides information on how organizations are using the tool, as well as user-support sections that include frequently asked questions, a quick start guide, and a newly designed data registry. The Multipurpose Marine Cadastre is a multiagency effort led by NOAA and the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement.

CO-OPS Improves Transportation Safety for Alaska’s Navigation Community

Fri, 12 Nov 2010 08:37:28 -0500

Representatives from the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) met with members of Alaska’s Navigation Community to unveil key updates to the Kodiak Tidal Current Predictions. When they debut in January, new predictions for Kodiak’s tidal currents will make it easier to safely navigate local waters. Previously, NOAA had predictions for only nine stations in Kodiak and they were all referenced to locations in Southeast Alaska, using tidal current data collected in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. The new predictions, all referenced to Kodiak Narrows, were created from current meter data collected in 2009 at 43 locations in and around Kodiak and Afognak Island.

First in Year-Long Series of Survey Flights Conducted at Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary

Fri, 12 Nov 2010 08:39:02 -0500

On November 4, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS) aerial operations personnel conducted the first in a year-long series of aerial survey missions to examine populations and densities of whales and shipping traffic, within the U.S. Navy’s Pacific Missile Test Range. The Navy’s Naval Air Systems Command is providing funding for flights, and CINMS is providing expert personnel to fly surveys as well as process and analyze collected data. The Navy will use collected data to enhance predictive models that can identify best areas to conduct defense tests to minimize environmental impacts. CINMS will use collected data to better understand whale distributions in the vicinity of the sanctuary, and as part of continued monitoring of whales and ship strikes.

GRAV-D Alaska Survey Operations to Conclude for the Season in Alaska

Fri, 12 Nov 2010 08:40:53 -0500

The National Geodetic Survey’s (NGS) Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) airborne team transitioned from Fairbanks to Anchorage, Ala., for its final week of operations for the 2010 calendar year. The Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Land Management aircraft employed by the team is in scheduled maintenance in Anchorage, and by moving operations there, NGS can capitalize on additional flight days. The GRAV-D team will continue operations in January and February from McClellan Field in Sacramento, Calif., with survey work in central and northern California.

Gulf Coast Sites to Get Post-spill Comparison

Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:52:24 -0400

Throughout May 2010, scientists from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science’s Mussel Watch program collected oysters, sediments, and water samples along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico to benchmark conditions prior to landfall of oil from the BP/Deepwater Horizon spill. This month, those scientists are again fanning out to visit the same locations to gather samples now that much of the surface oil has found its final resting place. The May and November samples will be compared to determine whether there have been measurable increases in oil-related compounds as a result of the spill. Mussel Watch has developed baseline data for numerous marine contaminants including compounds associated with oil pollution.

Training Supports Climate Adaptation in the Northeast

Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:50:35 -0400

A recent five-day climate change adaptation training session in Rhode Island supported regional efforts to build a robust network of climate adaptation practitioners in the Northeast. State and regional participants heard from regional experts, shared individual experiences, and discussed strategies for developing and implementing adaptation plans. The training was delivered in partnership by NOAA, Environmental Protection Agency Region 1, the Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management, and Rhode Island Sea Grant. The NOAA Coastal Services Center provided trainers as well as host and logistical support.

NGS Helps Improve Precise Positioning Framework for Puerto Rico

Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:49:45 -0400

Representatives from NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey (NGS) traveled to Puerto Rico on November 1 to assist with ongoing activities to improve the geodetic framework on the island. NGS participants are meeting with leveling contractors, visit leveling lines, and providing software-training seminars to surveyors over the course of the week. The seminars will include tools and techniques for publishing precise positioning data in NGS’ Integrated Database. NGS representatives are also serving as leveling experts in support of a seminar presented at the Colegio de Ingenieros y Agrimensores de Puerto Rico in San Juan.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Workshop Report Released

Fri, 5 Nov 2010 10:49:18 -0400

A report on a June 2010 workshop in Honolulu that focused on ocean thermal energy conversion is now available online. The workshop, “Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): Assessing Potential Physical, Chemical and Biological Impacts and Risks,” was one of several forums hosted by NOAA and the Department of Energy to prepare stakeholders to meet Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act licensing and permitting responsibilities; and to ensure that future commercial-scale OTEC facilities are environmentally acceptable. The overall goal of the workshop was to gather stakeholder information to determine necessary baseline and monitoring data to evaluate the biological impacts of operating an OTEC facility; and how, when, and where this data can be obtained.

New NOAA Deepwater Horizon NRDA Website Launched

Thu, 28 Oct 2010 14:17:55 -0400

NOAA’s Damage Assessment, Restoration, and Remediation Program developed a new website to keep the public informed on the status of the Deepwater Horizon natural resource damage assessment and how NOAA is working with partners to restore injured resources to the region. The site contains several updated features including videos, graphics, calendar, and fact sheets.

NOAA Broadcasts Ocean Conservation Messages from the World's Only Undersea Habitat

Thu, 28 Oct 2010 14:14:54 -0400

From October 12-21, the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) hosted a joint research and education mission entitled Aquarius 2010: If Reefs Could Talk. The mission, sponsored by AT&T and the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, brought the science of ocean conservation and the underwater world to the public via live internet broadcasts. Throughout the mission, NOAA staff (ONMS and the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science) and university partners worked together to assess long-term environmental change and fish behavior through 650 hours of science saturation excursions, 250 science dives from topside operations, and 250 hours of in-water support provided by Aquarius Reef Base and ONMS staff. This science helped to provide content for 34 shows that were broadcast in both English and Spanish, including 18 point-to-point interactive broadcasts that were beamed directly into schools and aquariums across the country.

Lake Superior Reserve Becomes Newest Member of NERRS

Thu, 28 Oct 2010 14:12:53 -0400

On October 26, a 16,697-acre area of freshwater marshes, uplands, and river on the shores of Lake Superior in Wisconsin became the 28th member of NOAA’s National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERRS) in a designation ceremony at Superior, Wis. The new reserve is located in Douglas County, in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin, where the St. Louis River flows into Lake Superior. Federal, state, and local officials, including Dr. Larry Robinson, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, NOAA, welcomed the Lake Superior NERR to the system and celebrated with speeches and a social gathering for the public. The new reserve will serve as a site to study natural resource management techniques and apply what is learned to problems facing coastal communities, such as maintaining clean water, protecting wildlife habitat, and preventing and controlling invasive species.

NOAA, SeaWeb Kick Off Pacific Coral Social Marketing Project

Thu, 21 Oct 2010 08:37:52 -0400

NOAA’s Coral Reef Conservation Program and SeaWeb, a Washington-DC based organization with offices in the Pacific Islands, last week launched their joint project to help the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) create a social marketing campaign to reduce damaging activities on CNMI’s coral reefs. CNMI identified social marketing as a priority approach to advance coral conservation goals. The CNMI initiative comes at the leading edge of a larger, three-year partnership which will dedicate $850,000 in NOAA funding and $865,000 in matching funds from SeaWeb to help the U.S. coral jurisdictions identify initial priority areas for social marketing and strategic communications campaigns.

Archaeologists Mount First Scuba Survey of Monterey Bay Sanctuary

Thu, 21 Oct 2010 08:18:15 -0400

NOAA's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries staff recently participated in the first scuba diver survey of maritime heritage resources in Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, along with archaeologists from the Coastal Maritime Archaeology Resources volunteer organization and the University of North Carolina-Wilmington. Despite bad weather conditions, the expedition on the NOAA R/V Fulmar was able to survey two shipwrecks and one site with two submerged WWII-era amphibious tracked vehicles. One of the shipwrecks rediscovered by the science team was the British three-masted bark Harlech Castle, lost near Point Piedras Blancas in 1869, which had particular historical significance linked to the discovery of Cordell Bank, now the site of another national marine sanctuary.

Team Wins Presidential Award

Thu, 21 Oct 2010 08:33:25 -0400

NOAA’s Oceans and Human Health Initiative (OHHI) was part of an interagency team which won the GreenGov Presidential Award last week for their work on a report “A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change.” The report, released this past spring, indicates what is known as well as gaps in our understanding of the consequences of climate change on 11 major illness categories. 30 scientists throughout NOAA provided input to the report. The award recognizes “exceptional leadership by an interagency green team to effectively place a Federal sustainability idea into action.”

CO-OPS Establishes a Formal Relationship with Commercial Publishers

Thu, 21 Oct 2010 08:38:48 -0400

Since 1995, NOAA's Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services has maintained a working relationship with commercial publishers to provide the annual Tide Tables and Tidal Current Tables. Beginning in FY11, NOAA will require that publishers sign a licensing agreement for commercial printing and distribution of the annual tables to meet new federal regulations. Four commercial publishers entered into this agreement in early October and were able to purchase copies of the files used for printing and distributing the publications. Under the licensing agreement, publishers also received restricted permission to reproduce official logos on their versions of the Tide Tables and Tidal Current Tables.

NOAA Participates in Hydrographic Services Review Panel Public Meeting

Fri, 15 Oct 2010 08:36:29 -0400

The Hydrographic Services Review Panel, a federal advisory committee that advises the NOAA Administrator, convened a public meeting in Vancouver, Wash., October 12-13. The Panel deliberated on NOAA's hydrographic services and matters that affect marine transportation, safe navigation, commercial shipping, ocean and coastal stewardship, coastal and marine spatial planning, recreational boating, and ocean policy. A special session focused on the West Coast Governors' Agreement on Ocean Health. Speakers addressed sea-floor mapping, climate change and sea-level rise impacts, and other initiatives under the Agreement. In addition, a panel of stakeholders discussed matters pertaining to hydrographic services on the Columbia River.

Florida Keys Biologist Braves Cold Waters to Collect Derelict Crab Traps

Fri, 15 Oct 2010 08:36:07 -0400

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary biologist Lt. j.g. Ryan Wattam returned this week from a temporary duty assignment to Juneau, Ala. where he assisted biologists from NOAA Fisheries Auke Bay Marine Laboratory in retrieving 75 derelict Dungeness crab pots. Wattam, along with three other NOAA divers from Auke Bay, the NOAA Ship Fairweather, and National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City Beach staff completed 96 dives over the two-week trip and enjoyed an over 90 percent success rate in locating and/or retrieving derelict pots. Derelict crab pots have to potential to "ghost fish" by trapping crabs and other marine organisms in pots that are not retrievable by commercial fishermen. Crabs that are trapped in these pots die of starvation or disease, and then serve as bait to attract more crabs.

National Geodetic Survey at Living Shoreline Monitoring Project

Fri, 15 Oct 2010 08:35:34 -0400

Over the past year, the National Geodetic Survey has worked closely with the NOAA Restoration Center in designing and implementing a study to monitor the evolution of a large living shoreline project along the shores of the Potomac River at Piscataway Park, about ten nautical miles south of Washington DC. On October 12, NOAA Administrator Dr. Jane Lubchenko joined U.S. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and U.S. National Park Service Director Jon Jarvis in a celebration dedicating the successful completion of the 2,800-foot living shoreline restoration project at Piscataway Park. During the event, NGS answered questions and demonstrated the terrestrial Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) dataset it acquired as part of this project using a virtual fly-over. NGS is using the site to test instrumentation and methodologies, as well as to provide guidelines for evaluating the success of living-shoreline restoration.

Social Science Products and Services Provided to Coastal Community

Fri, 15 Oct 2010 08:35:15 -0400

The NOAA Coastal Services Center has released a report examining why coastal planners do (or do not) incorporate hazard mitigation planning. The report also recommends strategies to create more resilient communities. Local barriers to hazard-mitigation planning include a lack of public support or political will, limited actionable local data, and a "disconnect" with emergency planners. The benefits of hazard-mitigation planning include intrinsic satisfaction, saved lives, reduced economic losses, and compliance with Federal and State mandates. Titled 'Hazard and Resiliency Planning: Perceived Benefits and Barriers among Land Use Planners,' the full report and a two-page summary are available online (PDF document).

New Online Water Condition Map Serves Vital Information to Hawaii Area

Fri, 8 Oct 2010 10:20:28 -0400

A new website provides real-time water conditions and recent alerts in the U.S. Pacific Islands. Regional partners of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) are delivering the Nearshore Water Conditions map for the Hawaii area. The map includes information on salinity, temperature, chlorophyll, turbidity, and oxygen along with recent warnings, advisories, and postings from weekly bacterial testing conducted by the Hawaii Department of Health’s Clean Water Branch. These data provide information that sailors, state and local agencies, and beachgoers need to make safe and informed decisions before heading out on the water and to the beach.

Sanctuary Staff Participate in Capacity Building Workshop in Indonesia

Fri, 8 Oct 2010 10:17:21 -0400

From September 20-25, staff from the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary participated in a capacity building workshop in Jakarta, Indonesia, held by NOAA’s International Marine Protected Area Capacity Building Program. Staff presented on the Coral Reef Watch Program’s products and services, and led a field day to the Seribu Islands. Approximately 30 members of Indonesia state and federal agencies attended the workshop. Other moderators presented from NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service, National Weather Service, and Coastal Services Center.

Update on Disaster Response Center

Fri, 8 Oct 2010 10:16:06 -0400

The Office of Response and Restoration and the NOS Communications and Education Division collaborated to develop and launch the first Web presence for the new Gulf of Mexico Disaster Response Center (DRC). Construction is now underway for the DRC, a centralized coastal crisis support facility and communications hub. The new facility will support decision makers in their efforts to prepare for, assess, and respond to coastal ecological and economic distress. The DRC will deliver state of the art science and information to emergency managers and other critical stakeholders to assist them in making timely decisions using the best available information to protect and restore the Gulf Coast’s communities, economies, and valuable natural resources.

NOS Participates in Working Waterways and Waterfronts Symposium

Fri, 8 Oct 2010 10:13:05 -0400

From September 27-30, staff from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) participated in the Working Waterways and Waterfronts National Symposium on Water Access in Portland, ME. The goal of the symposium was to increase awareness of the economic, social, cultural, and environmental values of waterfronts and the role of water-dependent uses in sustainable coastal communities. Dr. Larry Robinson, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, delivered the keynote address that provided an overview of the NOAA and Environmental Protection Agency roles in supporting working waterfront goals. OCRM staff also presented on using coastal and waterfront smart growth elements to address working waterfront issues to a plenary of federal panelists.

NOAA's Harmful Algal Bloom Operational Forecast System Expands to Include the Western Gulf of Mexico

Thu, 30 Sep 2010 16:26:04 -0400

On September 30, a harmful algal bloom (HAB) forecast system for the Gulf coast of Texas was successfully transitioned from research to operations at NOAA’s Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services. With the expansion of the operational system, daily conditions will be available to coastal managers in all of the Gulf of Mexico states. The forecast system for Texas, developed by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, was based on NOAA’s HAB detection system, which has successfully monitored Florida's Gulf coast since becoming operational in 2004. Blooms of the toxic algae Karenia brevis occur throughout the Gulf of Mexico and have caused severe human health, economic, and ecological impacts along the Texas coast. Operational monitoring allows for advanced mitigation of impacts associated with K. brevis and additional harmful species such as the Dinophysis bloom that closed Texas shellfisheries earlier this year. In order to provide information on a bloom’s location, movement, and potential for coastal impacts over the course of three to four days, a team of ecological forecasters analyze NOAA satellite imagery, transport models, meteorological data, and field observations provided by federal, state, and university monitoring agencies. The analysis is incorporated into a bulletin which is disseminated via e-mail to Texas coastal managers twice weekly during HAB events and once weekly during inactive periods.

National Research Council to Publish Report on Geodetic Infrastructure for the Nation

Thu, 30 Sep 2010 16:25:42 -0400

The National Academies of Sciences, National Research Council (NRC) is publishing a report titled “Precise Geodetic Infrastructure: National Requirements for a Shared Resource.” The report was requested jointly by NASA, the U.S. Naval Observatory, U.S. Geological Survey, National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, National Science Foundation, and NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey (NGS). According to the report, renewed investment in the Nation’s geodetic infrastructure is needed to maintain and modernize existing systems and to enable the development of sophisticated new applications to provide significant economic, national security, and scientific benefits. This report recommends renewed investment in several NOAA programs, including NGS-led initiatives that are already underway, such as the National Height Modernization Program, the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) airborne gravity collection project, the Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) Network, and the installation of foundation CORS stations.

NOAA Hosts 23rd U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Meeting

Thu, 30 Sep 2010 16:25:20 -0400

The 24th meeting of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF) was held September 10-19. It was jointly hosted by Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), and Pohnpei (Federated States of Micronesia). Andy Winer, Director of External Affairs, represented NOAA as the co-chair of this meeting. Regional meetings of this body focus on the specific coral reef conservation issues relevant to the host region. The first two days of the meeting were workshops held in Guam about the expected impacts to coral reef habitat by military build-up and the subsequent population increase and mitigation of these impacts. USCRTF Members then participated in site visits on Saipan (CNMI), including one to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act-funded Laolao Bay project site. Methods in which U.S. government agencies can support the Micronesia Challenge were a focus of the Business Meeting on Saipan. Members also discussed how the USCRTF should interact with the new Ocean Policy Task Force and the National Ocean Policy. During this meeting, NOAA announced the availability of management priority documents for both CNMI and Guam. NOAA also released Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Mariana Archipelago: A 2003-2007 Overview, the contents of which were requested in 2009 by local management agencies.

Sanctuary Visitor Center Voted Best in Florida

Thu, 30 Sep 2010 16:24:34 -0400

The Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center in Key West, FL, managed by the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, was voted "Best Nature Center in Florida" for 2010 by Florida Monthly magazine. Readers of the magazine voted earlier this year and the winners in 139 different categories were announced in the September issue. The Center features 6,400 square feet of exhibits, including interactive kiosks, a life-size mock up of the Aquarius habitat, and a 2,500-gallon live coral aquarium. Realistic dioramas of native habitats introduce visitors to the varied and dynamic ecosystems of the Florida Keys, and underwater video cameras allow visitors to experience the reef without getting wet. A 74-seat movie theater shows "Reflections of the Florida Keys," created by respected cinematographer Bob Talbot, twice hourly. A portion of the Center’s exhibits are also powered by the 26-kilowatt photovoltaic system on the building’s roof. Since opening in 2007, the Center has welcomed more than 124,000 guests hailing from all 50 states and 28 foreign countries. The Center is free to the public and is located in the three-acre Dr. Nancy Foster Florida Keys Environmental Complex, which also houses the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary headquarters and Lower Region operations offices, a maintenance facility, and docks.

Inaugural Lionfish Tournament Nets 534 Invasive Fish

Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:30:03 -0400

More than 100 divers competed in the inaugural lionfish roundup in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) from Sept. 18-19 removing 534 invasive lionfish from sanctuary waters. The roundup, the first of its kind in Florida, was co-organized by Reef Environmental Education Foundation (REEF) and FKNMS. The winning team removed 111 lionfish in one day. Awards were also given for the largest lionfish and smallest lionfish caught, 270mm and 50mm respectively. REEF and the Sanctuary have been working with the Florida Keys dive community to remove invasive lionfish since early 2009, but these tournaments are the first time a bounty has been put on the fish. REEF and FKNMS have two additional tournaments planned in October and November.

New Website Serves Up Marine Mapping Resources

Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:29:22 -0400

A new website houses the Multipurpose Marine Cadastre, a data viewer that provides spatial data and information to people involved in offshore projects, including renewable energy development. The site also provides information on how organizations are using the tool, as well as user support sections that include frequently asked questions and a quick start guide. The Multipurpose Marine Cadastre is a multiagency effort led by NOAA and the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement.

New Ocean Observing Data Available near Oahu, Hawaii

Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:27:50 -0400

New surface current data served through the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) are now available to users in Hawaii. IOOS partners in the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System recently began delivering data from a new high frequency radar system south of Oahu, the third such system installed in the region this summer. Together, the systems send surface current speed and direction in near real time to IOOS national data servers. This data helps scientists better understand where things like spilled oil, harmful algal blooms, or drifting ships might be traveling so responders can take appropriate action.

GeoPlatform Wins Award

Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:26:46 -0400

GeoPlatform, powered by NOAA’s Environmental Response Management Application®, recently won a Government Computer News Award. GeoPlatform was instrumental in the government’s Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and restoration efforts. During the crisis, NOAA scaled up the capabilities of ERMA -- a geographic information system tool that on its own could not handle the magnitude of the response -- to handle more than 600 data layers and feeds, many of them updated in real time. The resulting GeoPlatform site's data ranges from oil spill trajectories to wildlife observations to the locations of research and response vessels. GeoPlatform/ERMA will be one of 20 projects honored at a ceremony in Virginia on Oct. 27.

NOAA Collects Airborne Imagery in Response to Hurricane Earl

Thu, 16 Sep 2010 16:15:39 -0400

NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey collected airborne imagery from on September 3 in response to Hurricane Earl hitting the North Carolina coast. Imagery has been processed and is available at: http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/earl/index1.html. Photos such as these provide a snapshot of any physical damage to structures, as well as potential changes to the natural shoreline and coastal areas.

New Report Shows Mid-Atlantic Bight Coastal Ocean Waters in Generally Good Condition

Thu, 16 Sep 2010 16:15:19 -0400

A report produced jointly by NOAA and the Environmental Protection Agency provides a comprehensive assessment of ecological condition in coastal ocean waters of the U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Most of the biological and chemical parameters measured suggest that the bight is in good ecological condition, particularly in comparison to neighboring estuaries. However, the presence of low yet detectable levels of persistent organic pollutants in coastal shelf sediments and fish, while not in excess of upper environmental guideline limits, reveals influences of human activity in the region and demonstrates the need for continued ecosystem-level monitoring.

Successful Current Meter Recovery in Alaska

Thu, 16 Sep 2010 16:14:58 -0400

A tidal current study field study in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, ended this past weekend with the complete recovery of all current meters. The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services deployed 24 current meter stations along the Aleutian Island chain in Alaska surrounding the island of Unalaska, the Port of Dutch Harbor, and Unimak Pass. The stations were deployed to measure water velocity in coastal areas around several islands and critical shipping passages in an effort to update or establish entries in the 2012 Tidal Current Tables. The last time data were collected in the Dutch Harbor area was in the 1950s.

Reserve System Recruiting Graduate Fellows

Thu, 16 Sep 2010 16:09:38 -0400

NOAA’s Estuarine Reserves Division within the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, is recruiting graduate students to fill up to 27 Graduate Research Fellowships in 20 reserves for the 2011 school year. The deadline for applications is November 1, 2010. Master's degree students and Ph.D. candidates will have an opportunity to conduct their research at National Estuarine Research Reserves, which are living laboratories used to study coastal habitats and processes. Qualified master's and doctoral students can address natural or social science research questions at local, regional, or national scales. Proposals may be submitted for projects lasting from one to three years, based on the student's interest, the Reserve's local needs, and the Reserve System's national priorities. Interested students should contact the Research Coordinators at the Reserves where they propose to study. Applicants should apply through grants.gov. For more information about the program, current and past projects, and Reserve site contact information, visit http://www.nerrs.noaa.gov/Fellowship.aspx.

NOAA Hosts Planning Forum for "Community of Practice" on Training

Thu, 9 Sep 2010 16:16:17 -0400

A "community of practice," or CoP, refers to a group of people who do something in common and improve their skills through regular interaction with one another. A planning forum designed to create a CoP for organizations involved in training coastal professionals was held August 23-25. Forum participants explored the best way to establish and implement a CoP for trainers. In attendance were 41 representatives from NOS, the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, and NOAA Office of Education; four other federal agencies; three universities; five state and local governments; five nonprofits; and two private businesses. The NOAA Coastal Services Center hosted this event, which was held in Charleston, South Carolina. The CoP will help those involved to share, coordinate, and improve their capabilities through shared professional development opportunities and collaboration on program development and delivery.

National Marine Sanctuaries Highlighted at BLUE Ocean Film Festival

Thu, 9 Sep 2010 16:15:58 -0400

The Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) played a starring role at the BLUE Ocean Film Festival held August 24-29 in Monterey, California. As a sponsor of the event, ONMS participated in the conservation panels, presented films, and helped to coordinate social media, public outreach, and education programs. The sanctuaries were featured in many of the 80+ films screened during the festival, including the winner for Best Ocean Exploration and Adventure Film, "Jean-Michel Cousteau Ocean Adventures: America's Underwater Treasures," a feature produced by Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society. The Ocean Futures Society also announced the release of a new, four-book series, "Explore the National Marine Sanctuaries with Jean-Michel Cousteau," which focuses on the four different regions of the National Marine Sanctuary System. The first book, available in stores January 2011, will highlight the sanctuaries of the Southeastern United States.

Coastal Climate Change Adaptation Guide Released

Thu, 9 Sep 2010 16:15:30 -0400

NOAA’s Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management has developed a new guide to help state and territorial coastal managers develop and implement adaptation plans to reduce risks of possible climate change impacts on their coasts. "Adapting to Climate Change: A Planning Guide for State Coastal Managers" was written in response to requests from state coastal managers for NOAA guidance on adaptation planning. Created specifically for state-level programs, the guide is intended to be an aid, not a prescriptive directive, for developing and implementing adaptation plans. The guide includes science-based information on climate change and steps for setting up a planning process, assessing vulnerability, devising a strategy, and implementing the plan. Each state may use selected steps or chapters or the entire guide, depending on their needs. The guide compiles information from a number of sources and includes techniques being used successfully by coastal managers to plan for other coastal hazards such as hurricanes.

NOAA Responds to Fire on Mariner Energy Well

Thu, 9 Sep 2010 16:15:01 -0400

On September 2, the Office of Response and Restoration’s Emergency Response Division was notified of a fire aboard a Mariner Energy well in western Louisiana, about 80 miles off the Louisiana coast and 200 miles west of BP’s Deepwater Horizon well. All 13 people on board were forced to abandon the well, but were later rescued from the water by an offshore supply vessel. One person was reported injured. Information on potential or actual releases from the platform is still being collected. The U.S. Coast Guard is responding and has requested a trajectory analysis for 100 barrels of crude and diesel (contents of platform), and 1,800 barrels of crude (daily production rate).

NOS to Host Kinematic GPS Challenge

Thu, 2 Sep 2010 12:20:37 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) is conducting a 12-year project, called Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D), to re-define the vertical datum of the United States by flying airborne gravity missions over the U.S., the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. NGS scientists are hosting a "Kinematic GPS Challenge" to seek community input on the best practices for processing this large positioning data volume. For the exercise, research institutions and companies can compute position solutions using actual data from two 2008 GRAV-D flights over coastal Louisiana. The NGS team will compute gravity using the submitted GPS positions to evaluate different processing techniques and will share results with all participants.

Coast Survey Meets with Pilots and 11th Largest Port in the Nation

Thu, 2 Sep 2010 12:19:36 -0400

The Office of Coast Survey recently met with the Port of Lake Charles and the President of the Lake Charles Pilots Association. The meetings, on hurricane preparedness and recovery of the Calcasieu Ship Channel following a hurricane or other incident, resulted in a number of planned efforts. The Lake Charles Pilots are strong supporters of the NOAA Lake Charles Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System and NOAA electronic navigational charts for navigation of large ships from the Gulf and up the waterway to the Port. The Lake Charles Pilots offered their boats as response vessels for NOAA to use to survey and reopen the Port and waterway if needed. Both Coast Survey and the Pilots plan to hold joint meetings with the Port in the near future on additional hurricane and incident response planning.

NOAA Contributes to the Development of a Caribbean Lionfish Strategy

Thu, 2 Sep 2010 12:17:35 -0400

NOAA, the Mexico National Commission for Protected Areas, and the Reef Environmental Education Foundation co-hosted a workshop to identify and refine best practices for the control of lionfish (Pterois sp.) in the wider Caribbean region. Approximately 30 participants representing over 15 Caribbean states and territories met to review local control efforts, discuss challenges, begin developing regional strategies, and create the foundation for a regional body to work collaboratively on lionfish issues in the Caribbean.

Gulf of the Farallones Sanctuary Presents to the Santa Clara Valley 99s

Thu, 2 Sep 2010 12:16:34 -0400

The Seabird Protection Network recently presented to the Santa Clara Valley 99s, the Santa Clara Valley chapter of an international organization of women pilots. The presentation included the background of the Seabird Protection Network, the problem with low overflight disturbances to wildlife, and how pilots can prevent disturbances. Staff distributed pilot brochures and information on the overflight regulations within the sanctuary. The Seabird Protection Network is a program of the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary that works to reduce human disturbance to sensitive seabird breeding colonies along the central California coast through outreach and education.

Arctic Ice Melt May Reduce Red Tides in the Gulf of Maine

Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:54:12 -0400

After examining Gulf of Maine nutrient data from the 1960’s to the present, National Centers of Coastal Ocean Science-funded researchers concluded that recent increases in Arctic melt water flowing into the Gulf of Maine could decrease toxic blooms of Alexandrium fundyense, the Gulf of Maine red tide. The main source of nutrients in the Gulf of Maine is deep water flowing in from outside the Gulf. When the proportion of Arctic meltwater increases, the nutrient concentrations decrease and nutrient ratios change. As a result benign diatoms bloom, leaving fewer nutrients for dinoflagellates like Alexandrium. The researchers recently hypothesized in the media that the much smaller than expected bloom this year may have been due to this altered nutrient regime. Alexandrium toxins accumulate in shellfish and trigger widespread closures of shellfish harvesting to protect public health.

Innovative Project Collects Two Years of Cold Climate Water-Level Data

Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:53:51 -0400

NOAA’s Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) has developed an innovative system design to collect water level data in remote cold climate regions where there are problems with ice accumulation. In August 2008, two specially designed bottom-mounted water level gauges were deployed off the coast of Barrow, AK, in approximately 100 feet of water. The systems were equipped with a high stability pressure sensor, acoustic modem, disposable ballast, and a pop-up buoy for recovery. The two systems were recovered one year later, in August 2009, and redeployed to gather another year of water level, temperature, and conductivity data. Last week, CO-OPS successfully recovered the two gauges. These records will be used for long-term sea level analysis and for climate change monitoring efforts.

High-Resolution Land Cover Data Available for the U.S. Virgin Islands

Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:53:29 -0400

Through its Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP), the NOAA Coastal Services Center has released high-resolution land cover change information for the U.S. Virgin Islands. These maps, available through NOAA’s Digital Coast provide a detailed characterization of the land cover changes in the area. The data will be used in comprehensive planning for the territory, monitoring of important natural resources such as mangroves, identifying critical watersheds that are experiencing rapid rates of development and contributing to sediment runoff, and determining conservation priorities. This land cover product is the first of its kind available for the U.S. Virgin Islands and is also the first land cover change data set in the C-CAP high-resolution product line.

Agencies Work Together on Local Climate Change Issues

Thu, 26 Aug 2010 08:53:08 -0400

On Aug. 13, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary held a planning meeting to discuss two upcoming events in October: a ribbon cutting event for a building that will house the sanctuary’s new climate change center; and the announcement of a letter of agreement amongst United States Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, San Francisco Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, and NOAA’s Coastal Services Center to work collaboratively on climate change issues within the San Francisco Bay Area Region. Dan Basta, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries director, and Monica Medina, Principal Deputy Undersecretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, will speak at the event.

Natural Resource Damage Assessment at Site of Enbridge Pipeline Failure

Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:19:18 -0400

In response to the Enbridge pipeline failure on July 26, that released approximately 19,500 barrels of crude oil into the Kalamazoo River and its tributary, Talmadge Creek, NOAA's Damage Assessment, Remediation, and Restoration Program (DARRP) is working with Enbridge and co-trustees, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment, to assess damages to natural resources. Early assessment work in the week following the spill included collection of water samples for chemical analysis and observation of oiling along the riverbanks in order to document the extent of oiling and to identify sites where further characterization is needed. The Office of Response and Restoration worked with co-trustees to develop floodplain assessment protocols, and floodplain assessment teams are currently collecting observations of the extent of oiling and types of habitats exposed. Through the Natural Resource Damage Assessment process, DARRP and co-trustees conduct studies to identify the extent of resource injuries, the best methods for restoring those resources, and the type and amount of restoration required.

NOAA Scientists Investigate What’s Killing Elkhorn Coral in Puerto Rico

Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:18:17 -0400

On August 1-7, a cross-disciplinary research team launched an investigation to document environmental impacts on Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmate) in reefs in the Vega Baja area of Puerto Rico. While most of this area appears healthy, portions of the nearshore reefs in Vega Baja have been impacted recently by algae overgrowth, disease lesions, and mortality from unknown causes. The site provides an ideal case study for an environmental assessment to pinpoint probable stressors and determine their source and relative contributions. The cross-disciplinary team included researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources and Restoration Center, the Universities of Central Florida and Puerto Rico, Surfrider Foundation, and Haereticus Environmental Laboratory.

Missouri Statewide Height Modernization Survey Launched

Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:16:17 -0400

On August 12, private surveyors joined their state and federal colleagues to begin a statewide height modernization survey of Missouri. Surveyors in all 114 Missouri counties activated their geodetic-grade GPS receivers at the same time and occupied benchmarks near stream gages to collect data and provide accurate, reliable, and up-to-date heights throughout the state. Stream gages measuring the quantity and variability of surface water resources will be tied to a common vertical datum. The National Geodetic Survey Director and Missouri Governor presented prior to the event’s official kick-off at the Missouri State Fair.

NOS Assists with Hurricane Preparations for South Carolina

Thu, 19 Aug 2010 09:15:16 -0400

On August 17, the Maritime Association of South Carolina met to ensure all stakeholders are prepared for any hurricane activity that could approach the region this year. As an integral part of the planning process, the Office of Coast Survey has been working with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Charleston Sector, to enhance navigation response capabilities that will provide a swift re-opening of the port if a closure should occur due to an approaching hurricane.

NOAA Helps Celebrate Acquisition of Washington’s Kiket Island

Thu, 12 Aug 2010 13:38:35 -0400

Washington Governor Christine Gregoire and staff from NOS and the National Marine Fisheries Service participated in the July 30 dedication of Kiket Island, Puget Sound, Washington, which was acquired with a grant from NOAA’s Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation Program (CELCP). The event was hosted by the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community. CELCP, administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, contributed $6 million to the Kiket Island project and worked closely with state and tribal partners for nearly two years to negotiate the acquisition and management of the area for ecological preservation and passive public recreation. The island, located entirely within the Swinomish reservation, is now co-owned and co-managed by Washington State Parks and the Swinomish in a first-of-its-kind agreement to protect the unique and ecologically valuable property. CELCP helps protect important coastal areas by granting funds to states and communities to purchase threatened coastal land, such as Kiket Island. CELCP grants are matched one-to-one with non-federal dollars. The Kiket Island acquisition will preserve 100 acres of unique intact island habitats, salmon spawning and nursery grounds, and nature-based recreation.

NOAA and Native Alaskans Partner on Seafood Safety

Thu, 12 Aug 2010 13:38:13 -0400

Since the Exxon Valdez oil spill, native Alaskan Tribes have been concerned about contamination in wild seafood, an important part of their diet. According to Tribal representatives, because of those concerns, the Tribes’ traditional harvesting practices have declined, resulting in less healthy eating habits. Now, researchers from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Bioeffects Program are working with these Tribes to determine the condition of wild shellfish and salmon stocks to restore confidence in these resources. Between July 17 and 23, NCCOS and its partners collected tissue samples to be analyzed for contaminants which will provide the Tribes reliable data on whether or not their food is safe to eat. The project includes partners from NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fishery Science Center, the Chugach Regional Resources Commission, the Alutiiq Pride Shellfish Hatchery, and local native villages and fishing cooperatives.

Benthic Data Aids Ecosystem-based Management Efforts in California

Thu, 12 Aug 2010 13:37:12 -0400

A benthic habitat data set for California’s Humboldt Bay and Eel River Estuary will guide area efforts to monitor the area’s biology and manage its ecosystem. Project partners are already using the high-resolution imagery to help identify and eradicate invasive Spartina grass in the region and to restore the Salt River in the Eel River Estuary. The NOAA Coastal Services Center, Photo Science, Inc., and local partners collaborated to produce this data set, which is available on the Digital Coast website. Humboldt Bay is the largest estuary in California north of San Francisco Bay, and it represents a significant resource for the state’s North Coast region. The benthic habitat data will be used to develop long-term management goals for subtidal habitat and will also provide a framework for conservation and management across the land-sea interface.

Papahnaumokukea Designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site

Thu, 5 Aug 2010 15:32:23 -0400

On July 30, the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO voted to add Papahnaumokukea Marine National Monument to its list of special, significant places around the world. Papahnaumokukea is now one of only 26 mixed (natural and cultural) World Heritage Sites. The vote establishes the first mixed World Heritage Site in the nation. With an area of nearly 140,000 square miles, Papahnaumokukea is one of the largest World Heritage sites on Earth. The Phoenix Islands Protected Area, a sister site to Papahnaumokukea, was also inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on Aug. 1.

Ohio Utilities Rely on HAB Forecasts for Summer Bloom Warnings

Thu, 5 Aug 2010 15:32:45 -0400

Maumee and Sandusky Bays in western Lake Erie are experiencing an unusually large bloom of the alga Microcystis, which poses a challenge to municipal water treatment plants. NOAA's HAB forecast, which predicted the bloom and is providing information on its movement in weekly bulletins, is helping authorities pinpoint when to use expensive carbon filtration to preserve the quality of the region's drinking water. Under normal conditions, water treatment plants spend $10,000 for one truckload of powdered, activated carbon, which lasts for several weeks. During a bloom, facilities may use up to two truckloads per week to preserve water quality.

Successful Current Meter Operations Continue in Alaska

Thu, 5 Aug 2010 15:29:36 -0400

Recently, NOS deployed nine Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers and recovered 13 stations along the Aleutian Island chain in Alaska surrounding the island of Unalaska, the Port of Dutch Harbor and Unimak Pass. This was the second of three trips to this region this field season. All 24 stations have now been deployed in an effort to update or establish entries in the 2012 Tidal Current Tables, including 2 historical reference stations in Unimak Pass and Akutan Pass. The final trip to recover the remaining 11 stations is planned to begin in mid-September. The last time data were collected in the Dutch Harbor area was in the 1950s.

New Ocean Observing Data Available in Hawaii

Thu, 5 Aug 2010 15:29:13 -0400

New surface current data served through the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) are now available to users in Hawaii. IOOS partners in the Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System now have two high frequency radar systems on Oahu: one in Honolulu and the other at Koko Head Point. These systems send data files to IOOS national data servers. High frequency radars measure surface current speed and direction in near real time.

Workshops Incorporate Local Information into Coastal and Marine Spatial Planning

Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:34:46 -0400

A series of workshops on offshore-energy siting and greater protection of critical ocean habitats were hosted by the New York Department of State (DOS) and the NOAA Coastal Services Center. These workshops, oriented toward users of New York’s ocean resources, were attended by representatives of over 50 ocean-use interests, including environmental organizations, charter users, recreational groups, and several other nonprofits. The Center provided technical support in the development of a participatory mapping process. The New York DOS will aggregate information provided by ocean users, and the subsequent maps will be incorporated into the state’s coastal management program amendment.

2010 CELCP Project Grants Awarded

Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:32:46 -0400

NOAA has awarded grants to fund 15 top-ranked projects selected for fiscal year 2010 through the Coastal and Estuarine Land Conservation Program. These projects will protect more than 6,000 acres of high priority coastal land in 11 states around the country. These projects will enable state, commonwealth, and local partners to purchase, or put under easement, properties from willing sellers for permanent protection. The grants totaled more than $23 million, about $5 million of which was funded through the Environmental Protection Agency's Great Lakes Restoration Initiative. Projects were selected based on their contribution to ecological conservation, recreational opportunities, aesthetic and historical significance, and technical and scientific merit.

Storm QuickLook Initiated for Tropical Storm Bonnie

Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:31:45 -0400

On July 22, the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) issued the Storm QuickLook product for Tropical Storm Bonnie, which at the time was still a tropical depression. The CO-OPS Storm QuickLook product provides a synopsis of near real-time oceanographic and meteorological observations at locations affected by a tropical cyclone. The Storm QuickLook product continued to be updated until all tropical storm warnings were canceled and Bonnie weakened on July 24. Storm Quicklooks provide storm tide tracking and analysis that help the National Weather Service, port managers, and others users of CO-OPS data.

Youth Education Field Experience at Thunder Bay

Wed, 28 Jul 2010 15:29:44 -0400

The top three National Association of Black Scuba Diver participants from the Youth Education Summit spent a week at the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary for an immersive field experience. The students participated in the production of the "Montana Live Dive," dove historic shipwrecks on Lake Huron, built a boat with the Thunder Bay Community Boat Building Program, and discovered two new potential shipwreck sites during a shallow water archeology excursion. The students also attended interactive learning sessions highlighting maritime archeology, remotely operated underwater vehicle technology, and media production.

Office of Coast Survey Updates Hydrographic Survey Priorities

Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:42:43 -0400

To keep the marine transportation system functioning efficiently and safely, NOAA annually prioritizes areas that need hydrographic surveys. NOAA's Office of Coast Survey released the 2010 edition of the NOAA Hydrographic Survey Priorities, depicting the current hydrographic needs of the nation. In the 1990s, NOAA examined the 3.4 million square nautical miles (SNM) of the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) for navigational significance, and determined that approximately 500,000 SNM of the EEZ are navigationally significant. Of those significant areas, NOAA identified approximately 43,000 SNM as critical areas. These areas are primarily coastal shipping lanes and approaches to major U.S. ports. NOAA re-examines and prioritizes the nation's survey requirements to address the dynamic trends in waterborne commerce, the increasing size and draft of commercial vessels, seafloor changes, and the ability to produce more detailed hydrographic surveys with modern technologies.

Monterey Bay Sanctuary Hosts Groundbreaking Ceremony for Exploration Center

Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:42:23 -0400

NOAA’s Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary celebrated a milestone July 12 with the groundbreaking ceremony for its long-awaited Sanctuary Exploration Center, which will become the largest sanctuary visitor center on the West Coast. Dignitaries including Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere Dr. Larry Robinson and Congressman Sam Farr joined leaders from the Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and the City of Santa Cruz at the event to celebrate the culmination of eight years of planning, process, and approvals for the project. NOAA funded the construction of the center, with additional exhibit funds being provided by the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation. As the gateway to NOAA’s Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, the Exploration Center will serve the entire Central California region and will foster stewardship of the sanctuary by connecting people with and educating them about its ecosystems, water, geology, and diversity of marine life. The grand opening for the center is anticipated in spring 2012.

NOAA Offices Collaborate to Provide Maine with a Critical HAB Warning

Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:42:01 -0400

For the first time, NOAA weather radio transmitters relayed warnings about high levels of toxins in shellfish off Maine’s Hancock and Washington counties to discourage recreational harvesting. Between June 30 and July 8, researchers funded by the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) mapped two patches of the toxic algal species Alexandrium in the Gulf of Maine, while Maine Department of Marine Resources (DMR) found extremely high toxicity in shellfish from offshore islands. Concerned that residents and visitors in some remote areas might not receive traditional warnings, such as red tide hot lines, websites, or beach postings, NCCOS and DMR worked with the National Weather Service to produce and broadcast messages intended to protect public health. This toxin causes Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning, which can sicken or kill people who consume contaminated shellfish.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Meeting Report Released

Thu, 22 Jul 2010 11:41:19 -0400

The Coastal Response Research Center at the University of New Hampshire recently released a report on the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management-sponsored “Technical Readiness of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)” workshop held in Durham, NH, November 2009. The report provides a qualitative analysis of the technical readiness of the key technical components of OTEC technology and identifies key research needs. The report is available online.

Gulf Coast Professionals Learn to Map Coastal Inundation

Thu, 15 Jul 2010 11:13:24 -0400

As Hurricane Alex approached the Texas coast in late June, 30 professionals from three Gulf Coast states learned timely skills for mapping coastal inundation. Students in the NOAA Coastal Services Center’s Coastal Inundation Mapping course included coastal planners, geographic information system managers, and National Weather Service weather and water forecasters from Alabama, Florida, and Mississippi. Students learned how to access water level and elevation data, interpret risk using various inundation resources, and conduct risk and vulnerability assessments. Training partners included NOAA’s Gulf Coast Services Center, National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service, and Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve.

Temporary Alaska Tide Stations Support Alaska VDatum

Thu, 15 Jul 2010 11:10:37 -0400

The Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services recently installed four temporary tide stations to collect bathymetric and topographic data in support of the NOS Vertical Datums Transformation Tool (VDatum) program in Alaska. Global Positioning System observations will be collected on a single benchmark at each tide station. The data will then will be submitted to the National Geodetic Survey's Online Positioning User Service Database to update the National Spatial Reference System. In addition, the Office of Coast Survey is performing a hydrographic survey in Alaska's Kuskokwim River. Three additional gauges will be installed and used for this survey in tandem with the four tide stations. All of these 90-day stations will collect continuous, validated water level data to determine tidal datums.

NOS Responds to Coral Bleaching in the Coral Triangle

Thu, 15 Jul 2010 11:09:44 -0400

Staff from NOAA's Coral Reef Conservation Program (along with Coral Reef Watch and the National Marine Fisheries Service's Office of Science and Technology) are working with partners in the Greater Coral Triangle region to undertake a rapid response assessment of a current coral bleaching event. Project activities include an ecological assessment, diver surveys, and a socioeconomic impact study to determine the economic, social, and ecological impacts of the coral bleaching event. Survey tools are presently being tested in a pilot study to refine and improve for the full study. A kick-off project meeting was held in Phuket, Thailand, on June 25-26, and data collection began June 27.

HAB Monitors Provide Early Warning to Protect Oregon’s Recreational Clammers

Thu, 15 Jul 2010 11:07:59 -0400

Early warnings made by a pilot program to monitor harmful algal species and their toxins in Oregon proved correct last week when testing confirmed elevated domoic acid levels in razor clams, prompting the closure of around 240 miles of Oregon's coastline. Domoic acid is a neurotoxin produced by Pseudo-nitzschia, and can cause illness within minutes or hours after consuming animals with high enough concentrations in their tissues. The State's departments of agriculture and fish and wildlife test shellfish for toxin accumulation, while NOAA-funded scientists from Oregon State University work with counterparts from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and the University of Oregon to monitor the blooms and check for toxicity. Their work is funded through NOAA's national Monitoring and Event Response for Harmful Algal Bloom program.

Updated Coastal Climate Adaptation Website Supports Coastal Communities

Wed, 7 Jul 2010 14:32:21 -0400

The newly updated Coastal Climate Adaptation website now makes it even easier for coastal communities to find resources and engage in climate-related discussions. This NOAA resource also provides easy-to-understand climate change science information, examples of strategies, and plans and policies that communities can employ to address climate change impacts.

NOS Conducts Earthquake Damage Assessment Survey

Wed, 7 Jul 2010 14:33:19 -0400

On July 3, NOAA’s National Geodetic Survey conducted a high-resolution damage assessment survey of the 2010 Baja California Earthquake, using state-of-the-art aerial mapping cameras mounted aboard a NOAA King Air aircraft. The April 4 earthquake that registered a 7.2 magnitude was initially considered free of disruptive impacts, however, as time progressed, the impacts become more apparent. The aircraft focused on the epicenter and fault line, which spanned from the U.S. border to the Gulf of California. The data will be used by the U.S. Geological Survey for fault-rupture mapping.

Scientists Offer Preliminary Calculation to Reverse the Lionfish Invasion

Wed, 7 Jul 2010 14:35:17 -0400

A June study suggests that approximately 27 percent of adult lionfish will have to be removed monthly for one year for the population of this invasive species to decrease. This represents a major fishing effort which may not be feasible in some areas (such as the expansive communities off the southeast U.S. coast), but which may be possible in areas where lionfish habitat is more circumscribed (around some Caribbean islands). Caribbean governments such as Turks and Caicos have already started to encourage widespread fishing for lionfish by offering year-long tournaments with prizes for the most lionfish caught. This study - a collaboration between scientists from the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, the Southeast Fisheries Science Center, and North Carolina State University - offers a preliminary target for such efforts.

Ocean Observing Sensors Deployed in Multiple Regions

Wed, 7 Jul 2010 14:37:16 -0400

Partners of the Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®) recently deployed various types of ocean data collection sensors. The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System region deployed water quality systems in Guam, Palau, the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia to collect real-time and near real-time views of coastal and lagoon water properties. Two additional buoys will be deployed in Hawaii and the insular Pacific in the coming months. The Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems deployed a buoy off the coast of Newport, Ore., with new sensors to measure dissolved oxygen so scientists can track the progression of the upwelling season. Additionally, the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Ocean Observing Regional Association, with the help of the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter James Rankin, deployed the historic Francis Scott Key buoy in the Patapsco River near the Francis Scott Key Bridge.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Workshop in Hawaii

Thu, 1 Jul 2010 16:36:16 -0400

Between June 22-24, NOAA's Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM) sponsored a three-day workshop in Hawaii on assessing potential physical, chemical, and biological risks and impacts of an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) facility. More than 80 participants representing academia, research institutions, OTEC industry, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the U.S. Navy, national laboratories, NOAA Fisheries, and NOS attended the workshop. Workshop leaders discussed how to identify the baseline and monitoring data necessary to evaluate the biological impacts of an OTEC operation and how to identify further research needs. The workshop aimed to determine how OTEC designs can be adjusted to avoid, minimize, and mitigate impacts without endangering the functional viability of the facility. A workshop report will be available later this year. The workshop is one of several forums helping OCRM make better informed decisions in developing OTEC commercial license requirements and in assisting DOE in developing permitting requirements.

New Integrated Ocean Observing System Data Catalog Launched

Thu, 1 Jul 2010 16:33:32 -0400

This week, the Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) launched the first version of the IOOS Data Catalog to help people find ocean observations. The goal is to allow users to find the data they want, for the location and time period of interest, from all available IOOS partners without having to know in advance what partners actually operate the observing systems and data servers. At launch, data are available from NOAA's National Data Buoy Center, NOAA's Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, and NOAA CoastWatch, as well as several regional partners of IOOS. The U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will also be included in the near future, as their data services are available.

Coast Survey Plans for Possible Response to Tropical Storm Alex

Thu, 1 Jul 2010 16:30:20 -0400

NOAA's navigation services components are coordinating with partners in the maritime community as Tropical Storm Alex gains strength. The Office of Coast Survey monitors the storm track and possible landfall locations, assessing assets for post-storm hydrographic surveying of navigation channels and port areas. If damage interferes with navigation around port areas, mobile response teams can survey ports and near-shore waterways, searching for wreckage that poses a danger to navigation, so that maritime traffic can safely resume. Coast Survey's Navigation Services Division joins regular Port Coordination Team conference calls, to coordinate with the U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Navy, other NOAA offices, other federal agencies, state and local governments, pilots, port authorities, and industry. Calls began Monday morning with Mobile, New Orleans, and Galveston Port Coordination Teams. Coordination will continue until action is completed or is deemed unnecessary.

NOAA Helps Portuguese Identify Challenges to Seagrass Restoration

Thu, 24 Jun 2010 14:32:58 -0400

In response to a request from Portugal, NOAA scientists are providing restoration guidance for a project whose goal is to shift parts of the Arrábida Natural Park back to its former seagrass-dominated landscape. Strong winter storms dramatically reduce both recovering natural seagrass beds as well as transplanted beds. Lack of fish predators, likely due to overfishing, appears to have resulted in an abundance of plant-eating fish that graze heavily on the newly colonizing seagrass. Under such conditions planting seagrass alone will be insufficient and restoration of the landscape will require restoration of balance to the fish community.

New Software Released for Improved Height Accuracy in Coastal Areas

Thu, 24 Jun 2010 14:31:22 -0400

The National Geodetic Survey (NGS) released a newly updated version of PAGE-NT Global Positioning System (GPS) software to allow NGS state geodetic advisors, contractors, and state geodetic agencies to achieve better height accuracy when positioning sites near the coast. In some areas, such as southern Alaska, the weight of the ocean’s tides pressing down on the earth’s crust can cause site motions of up to six centimeters in height and five millimeters horizontally. With relative positioning (using two or more GPS receivers simultaneously), these effects are small when the distances between sites are small. But when distances between sites are greater, these effects can cause height errors of several centimeters.

Current Meter Operations Begin in Unalaska

Thu, 24 Jun 2010 14:29:49 -0400

Recently, NOS deployed 15 Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers along the Aleutian Island chain surrounding the island of Unalaska, the Port of Dutch Harbor, and Unimak Pass. A total of 24 stations are planned to be deployed and recovered in an effort to update or establish entries in the 2012 Tidal Current Tables, including two historical reference stations in Unimak Pass and Akutan Pass. This project will measure water velocity in coastal areas around several islands and critical shipping passages around Unalaska, such as Unimak Pass, Akutan Pass, Unalga Pass, and Unalga Island as well as the approaches to the Port of Dutch Harbor.

Coastal Alabama Uses Habitat Mapper in Gulf Oil Spill Response

Thu, 24 Jun 2010 14:28:48 -0400

Impacts from the BP oil spill are creating an intensified need for the Alabama Habitat Mapper, a component of the online Mississippi-Alabama Habitats Tool. The Alabama Habitat Mapper is designed to help the Mobile Bay community protect strategic coastal and marine habitat. Recently, the tool has been used in two new ways: Alabama Incident Command is using it to confirm priority areas for booming in Alabama waters; and fisheries specialists, anticipating the need to replace Gulf oysters, are using it to find ideal areas for aquaculture. NOAA’s Coastal Services Center and Office of Habitat Conservation worked with The Nature Conservancy and the National Estuary Program to develop this tool.

Lightning Strikes Ship Critical to Deepwater Horizon Incident Clean up

Thu, 17 Jun 2010 08:15:25 -0400

On June 15, the collection of oil from the containment cap on the leaking MC 252 well pipe in the Gulf of Mexico was interrupted when lightning struck the Discovery Enterprise, the drillship where the oil is processed and stored. Following the strike a fire occurred in a vent pipe leading from a storage tank. There was no significant damage to the containment system and collection resumed within five hours of the strike. NOAA’s Office of Response and Restoration’s modeling team continues to generate daily trajectories for the nearshore and offshore surface oil. Weather permitting, overflights are also conducted on a daily basis to provide field verification of model trajectories.

NOAA Coast Surveyors Assist Maine fishing community

Thu, 17 Jun 2010 08:13:30 -0400

NOAA has started extensive hydrographic surveys in the coastal areas of northern Maine, in response to requests for assistance from fishing communities in the area. The communities have lost 16 men in a series of vessel sinkings over the past five years. Since December 2008, there have been seven fishing-related deaths in Maine’s Cobscook Bay. The Office of Coast Survey navigation response team is using a multibeam echosounder, looking for dangers to navigation and gathering hydrographic data to update nautical charts. Much of the area was last surveyed in the mid 1800s, when measurements were taken by hand, using leadlines. This year’s survey operations are expected to continue throughout the summer, wrapping up in September, with additional surveys in 2011 if needed. Community leaders and the families of drowned fishermen have commended NOAA for providing this assistance.

NOS Collaborates with South Korea on Physical Oceanographic Real Time Systems and HF-Radar

Thu, 17 Jun 2010 08:13:01 -0400

Last week, two representatives from the Korean Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration (KHOA) visited the Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) offices in Silver Spring, Md. and Chesapeake, Va. for technical discussions towards building a Physical Oceanographic Real Time System (PORTS) in Korea. In addition to the visits, results of collaborative tests of microwave water level instruments conducted by both NOAA/CO-OPS and KHOA will be analyzed and compared. After their visit with CO-OPS, the KHOA representatives traveled to California to meet with Integrated Ocean Observing System® staff and the Naval Postgraduate School to discuss HF-Radar and future collaborations under the JPA.

Student Scholarship Programs Provide a Boost for Scientific Career Development

Thu, 17 Jun 2010 08:12:06 -0400

Over the past three weeks, the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) at Charleston, South Carolina welcomed 25 college students as summer interns to gain practical experience in marine-related research. The students, from a wide array of academic institutions, have been assigned to ongoing research projects mentored by scientists from NCCOS and its partners on the Fort Johnson campus. The internships are supported through several sponsoring programs, including the NOAA Educational Partnership Program and Hollings Scholarship Program, and the South Carolina Minorities in Marine and Environmental Sciences Program.

Trans-Atlantic Glider Highlighted on Capitol Hill

Thu, 10 Jun 2010 11:36:20 -0400

On June 8, the first unmanned, underwater glider to cross an ocean was highlighted in a breakfast reception on Capitol Hill. The lead glider project scientist delivered a briefing ahead of the keynote address kicking off Capitol Hill Ocean Week. The briefing highlighted the mission and its importance to climate change understanding, coastal and marine spatial planning, and ecosystem-based management. Attendees also heard about the future of glider technology and a new effort underway to send a glider around the world. Scientists at Rutgers University, a Mid-Atlantic partner of the Integrated Ocean Observing System, launched the glider from New Jersey in the Spring of 2009. The mission served as a major advancement for ocean data collection technology, allowing critical data collection in the middle of the ocean at low cost and no risk to human life.

Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Staff Assist in Pre-Assessment of Keys Water and Sediment

Thu, 10 Jun 2010 12:44:21 -0400

Teams from The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and Florida Department of Environmental Protection spread out on the waters of the Florida Keys last week for collection of water and sediment samples from 36 representative habitat sites in order to proactively begin the Natural Resource Damage Assessment process. The intention of this sampling event was to generate baseline data for current conditions prior to any oil from the Deepwater Horizon spill affecting the Keys, should this occur. The objective is to determine the concentration of any oil compounds currently in the sample area prior to any new compounds entering the system as a result of the spill.

Vieques Marine Environment Contamination Levels Similar to Rest of Region

Thu, 10 Jun 2010 08:09:14 -0400

On June 4, National Ocean Service researchers announced that the marine environment of Vieques, Puerto Rico, appears to be less impacted by human activities than expected. Despite 62 years of U.S. Naval activities, including live bombing exercises around much of the island, contamination of coastal sediments and corals was generally low, and fish populations and coral reefs are in a condition similar to areas elsewhere in the region. The study will serve as a baseline to compare with future studies as land-use practices and resource conditions around Vieques change. This study was collaboration between the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science and the Office of Response and Restoration.

International Coral Reef Conservation Grant Program Awards Fiscal Year 2010 Coral Grants

Thu, 10 Jun 2010 12:46:43 -0400

The NOAA International Coral Reef Conservation Grant Program, administered in partnership with the NOS International Program Office, recently awarded eight fiscal year 2010 grants totaling $374,732. The projects will be conducted in the following countries and regions: Philippines, Thailand, Honduras, St. Vincent Grenadines/Grenada, Fiji, the Coral Triangle, and South Asia. The project themes include encouraging development of Marine Protected Area National Networks, effective MPA planning, and socioeconomic assessments and monitoring.

Gulf Coast Services Center Facilitates Sea Grant Community Forum Meetings in Response to Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

Thu, 10 Jun 2010 12:42:12 -0400

In response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, several NOAA offices have been coordinating and facilitating Sea Grant community forums across the Gulf states. Designed to allow information sharing between the public and subject matter experts, the Sea Grant meetings are being held in rapid succession. Participating offices include the Gulf Coast Services Center, along with NOAA’s National Coastal Data Development Center, Office of Response and Restoration, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Weather Service, and Office of Coast Survey. This effort will help disseminate anticipated information throughout communities immediately affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.